NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC490266 OpenBabel06302216222D 49 52 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -1.7321 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 -1.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 -2.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 -4.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0622 -4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0622 -5.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 -6.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 -7.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 -7.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 -8.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 -9.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 -10.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 -9.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 -10.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0622 -8.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.9282 -9.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0622 -7.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.9282 -7.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.9282 -4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.7942 -4.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.9282 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.7942 -2.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0622 -2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0622 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.9282 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.9282 -0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.7942 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.6603 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.5263 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.5263 -2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.3923 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.2583 -2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.1244 -3.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.2583 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.1244 -1.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.9904 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.3923 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 48 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 2 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 5 46 2 0 0 0 0 6 7 2 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 2 0 0 0 0 8 10 1 0 0 0 0 11 10 1 1 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 11 31 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 1 0 0 0 13 27 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 16 15 1 1 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 16 25 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 1 1 0 0 0 18 21 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 1 6 0 0 0 21 23 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 1 1 0 0 0 23 25 1 0 0 0 0 25 26 1 6 0 0 0 27 28 1 6 0 0 0 27 29 1 0 0 0 0 29 30 1 1 0 0 0 29 31 1 0 0 0 0 31 32 1 6 0 0 0 32 33 1 0 0 0 0 33 34 2 0 0 0 0 33 35 1 0 0 0 0 35 36 2 0 0 0 0 36 37 1 0 0 0 0 37 45 1 0 0 0 0 37 38 2 0 0 0 0 38 39 1 0 0 0 0 39 40 2 0 0 0 0 40 41 1 0 0 0 0 40 42 1 0 0 0 0 42 43 1 0 0 0 0 42 45 2 0 0 0 0 43 44 1 0 0 0 0 46 47 1 0 0 0 0 47 48 2 0 0 0 0 48 49 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	694.21
Volume:	650.871
LogP:	0.862
LogD:	0.365
LogS:	-2.532
# Rotatable Bonds:	14
TPSA:	260.59
# H-Bond Aceptor:	17
# H-Bond Donor:	8
# Rings:	4
# Heavy Atoms:	17

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.093
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.797
Fsp3:	0.438
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	1
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-6.578
MDCK Permeability:	6.175814633024856e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.008
Pgp-substrate:	0.996
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.989
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.984
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.095
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	95.25826263427734%
Volume Distribution (VD):	0.466
Pgp-substrate:	8.92254638671875%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.055
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.038
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.034
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.063
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.022
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.14
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.025
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.192
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.042
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.046

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	2.038
Half-life (T1/2):	0.936

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.307
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.094
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.037
AMES Toxicity:	0.176
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.167
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.013
Skin Sensitization:	0.949
Carcinogencity:	0.077
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.016
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.025

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC490266

Natural Product ID:	NPC490266
*Common Name:**	1,2-Diferuloylgentiobiose
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	DTGPXHDRUSYIIK-ANORCUJWSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C32H38O17/c1-43-19-11-15(3-7-17(19)34)5-9-23(36)48-30-28(41)26(39)22(14-45-31-29(42)27(40)25(38)21(13-33)46-31)47-32(30)49-24(37)10-6-16-4-8-18(35)20(12-16)44-2/h3-12,21-22,25-35,38-42H,13-14H2,1-2H3/b9-5+,10-6+/t21-,22-,25-,26-,27+,28+,29-,30-,31-,32+/m1/s1
SMILES:	COC1=CC(C=CC(=O)O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C2)=CC=C1O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	n.a.
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides [CHEMONTID:0000476] Cinnamic acids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0001391] Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0003002] Hydroxycinnamic acid esters [CHEMONTID:0003003] Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO7576.2	Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	Varieties	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2004.07.004]
NPO7576.2	Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	Varieties	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO7576.2	Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	Varieties	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	retail stores, supermarkets and market stalls in Forssa and in the Helsinki area	2003–2005	DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2006.05.007]
NPO7576.2	Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	Varieties	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	1996-Sep	PMID[10352947]
NPO7576.2	Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	Varieties	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15877880]
NPO7576.2	Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	Varieties	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17011103]
NPO7576.2	Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	Varieties	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Northeastern Regional Plant Introduction Station at Geneva	1966, 1967, and 1968 crop seasons	PMID[18460139]
NPO7576.2	Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	Varieties	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18460139]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24014097]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24128451]
NPO7576.2	Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	Varieties	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[2831703]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Sprout Seedling	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Stem	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7576.2	Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	Varieties	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO7576.2	Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	Varieties	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7576.2	Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	Varieties	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7576.2	Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	Varieties	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7576.2	Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	Varieties	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7576.2	Brassica oleracea var. sabauda	Varieties	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference
NPO7576	NPC490266	Raw	n.a.	2.6508	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO7576.2	NPC490266	n.a.	n.a.	2.6508	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g of FW	Database [Phenol-Explorer]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC490266 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC490266 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data