NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC489928 OpenBabel06302216222D 31 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 8.2942 -7.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.2942 -6.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.1603 -5.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.4282 -5.5000 0.0000 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.4282 -4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.5622 -4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6962 -4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6962 -5.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.8301 -4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9641 -4.5000 0.0000 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0981 -4.0000 0.0000 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2321 -4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2321 -5.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.3660 -6.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5000 -5.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5000 -4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.3660 -4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.8301 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6962 -2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.5622 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.4282 -2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.2942 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.2942 -4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.4282 -1.5000 0.0000 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.4282 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.4282 -0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4282 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9641 -2.5000 0.0000 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4641 -1.6340 0.0000 O 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0981 -2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 -3.3660 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 23 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 2 0 0 0 0 6 20 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 2 0 0 0 0 7 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 2 0 0 0 0 9 18 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 17 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 2 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 2 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 2 0 0 0 0 18 19 2 0 0 0 0 18 28 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 2 0 0 0 0 21 22 1 0 0 0 0 21 24 1 0 0 0 0 22 23 2 0 0 0 0 24 25 1 0 0 0 0 24 26 2 0 0 0 0 24 27 2 0 0 0 0 28 29 1 0 0 0 0 28 30 2 0 0 0 0 28 31 2 0 0 0 0 M CHG 2 25 -1 29 -1 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	463.02
Volume:	405.544
LogP:	0.059
LogD:	-0.258
LogS:	-1.059
# Rotatable Bonds:	6
TPSA:	188.45
# H-Bond Aceptor:	11
# H-Bond Donor:	2
# Rings:	3
# Heavy Atoms:	13

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.426
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	3.332
Fsp3:	0.056
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	2
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	1

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.774
MDCK Permeability:	1.8841728888219222e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.055
Pgp-substrate:	0.001
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.087
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.175
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.21

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.001
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	99.83788299560547%
Volume Distribution (VD):	0.179
Pgp-substrate:	1.0438220500946045%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.472
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.12
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.042
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.384
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.284
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.977
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.196
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.275
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.029
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.059

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	0.996
Half-life (T1/2):	0.15

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.004
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.303
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.545
AMES Toxicity:	0.171
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.009
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.099
Skin Sensitization:	0.659
Carcinogencity:	0.124
Eye Corrosion:	0.005
Eye Irritation:	0.093
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.583

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC489928

Natural Product ID:	NPC489928
*Common Name:**	Lignin
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	MNCUGCKRKXNGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C18H15N3O8S2.2Na/c1-10(22)19-13-7-8-14(30(24,25)26)12-9-15(31(27,28)29)17(18(23)16(12)13)21-20-11-5-3-2-4-6-11;;/h2-9,20H,1H3,(H,19,22)(H,24,25,26)(H,27,28,29);;/q;2*+1/p-2
SMILES:	[Na+].[Na+].CC(=O)NC1=C2C(=O)C(=NNC3=CC=CC=C3)C(=CC2=C(C=C1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	n.a.
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0002448] Benzenoids [CHEMONTID:0000023] Naphthalenes

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	small food enterprises (Zvijezda d.d., Zagreb, Croatia)	n.a.	DOI[10.1002/EJLT.200900231]
NPO6108	Cocos nucifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Mysore, India	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11746-009-1435-y]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11746-997-0093-1]
NPO4934	Phaseolus vulgaris	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	retail stores, supermarkets and market stalls in Forssa and in the Helsinki area	2003–2005	DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2006.05.007]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1021/jf00055a023]
NPO4934	Phaseolus vulgaris	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1021/jf980687v]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[11539687]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11599360]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12713418]
NPO6108	Cocos nucifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15453426]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15516765]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16660462]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	flower petals	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17480100]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18270436]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20973550]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21080643]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[21381697]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[21574561]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	husk	n.a.	PMID[21574561]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22537213]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[23292602]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23700450]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23793896]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[23849114]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24310066]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[24967651]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[25433632]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[26860358]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29762032]
NPO9585	Oenothera biennis	Species	Onagraceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	Yichun, Heilongjiang Province, China	2018-Sep	PMID[31292343]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		PMID[31861466]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6361218]
NPO16509	Avena sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6705789]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	pollen	n.a.	PMID[8987503]
NPO993	Phaseolus coccineus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19188	Phaseolus lunatus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf Diffusate	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4934	Phaseolus vulgaris	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Protoplast	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO993	Phaseolus coccineus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf Diffusate	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Seed Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO993	Phaseolus coccineus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO6108	Cocos nucifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	Resin, Exudate, Sap	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16509	Avena sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16509	Avena sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4934	Phaseolus vulgaris	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Pericarp	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16509	Avena sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Hay	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4934	Phaseolus vulgaris	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Petiole	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16509	Avena sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Hull Husk	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16509	Avena sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16509	Avena sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO16509	Avena sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO6108	Cocos nucifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	Hull Husk	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Silk Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Husk Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4934	Phaseolus vulgaris	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Silk Stigma Style	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO6108	Cocos nucifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	Juice	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9585	Oenothera biennis	Species	Onagraceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO6108	Cocos nucifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO6108	Cocos nucifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Sprout Seedling	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16509	Avena sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16509	Avena sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19188	Phaseolus lunatus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Sprout Seedling	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9585	Oenothera biennis	Species	Onagraceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO6108	Cocos nucifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4934	Phaseolus vulgaris	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Sprout Seedling	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19188	Phaseolus lunatus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Cob	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Stem	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19188	Phaseolus lunatus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO6108	Cocos nucifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	Endosperm	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Stem	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO993	Phaseolus coccineus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flower	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Pollen Or Spore	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4934	Phaseolus vulgaris	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flower Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Pollen Or Spore	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19188	Phaseolus lunatus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16509	Avena sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO6108	Cocos nucifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO4934	Phaseolus vulgaris	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	Database[MetaboLights]
NPO19188	Phaseolus lunatus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO993	Phaseolus coccineus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16509	Avena sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4934	Phaseolus vulgaris	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6108	Cocos nucifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4934	Phaseolus vulgaris	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16509	Avena sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO6108	Cocos nucifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO15810	Zea mays	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19188	Phaseolus lunatus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4934	Phaseolus vulgaris	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16509	Avena sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9585	Oenothera biennis	Species	Onagraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6108	Cocos nucifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO993	Phaseolus coccineus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference
NPO16509	NPC489928	Other	Hull Husk	12500	10000	15000	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]
NPO6108	NPC489928	Other	Hull Husk	29400	29400	29400	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]
NPO454	NPC489928	Other	Pericarp	27500	25000	30000	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]
NPO16509	NPC489928	Other	Plant	8500	8500	8500	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]
NPO22132	NPC489928	Other	Plant	4600	1500	7700	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]
NPO8541	NPC489928	Other	Plant	15015	4500	25530	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]
NPO8210	NPC489928	Other (raw)	Plant	28000	28000	28000	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]
NPO9585	NPC489928	Other	Seed	16000	16000	16000	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]
NPO19188	NPC489928	Other (raw)	Seed	490	340	640	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]
NPO993	NPC489928	Raw	Seed	990	990	990	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]
NPO4934	NPC489928	Raw	Seed	745	410	1080	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]
NPO15810	NPC489928	Raw	Stem	22900	21300	24500	mg/100g	Database [DUKE]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC489928 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC489928 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data