NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC486098

Natural Product ID	NPC486098
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	MENWQDCIBVPZMU-YXNOXNMWSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	n.a.
PubChem CID	132566259
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0001392] Lignans, neolignans and related compounds [CHEMONTID:0003686] Furanoid lignans

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 75 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 0.8306 -5.2121 0.5517 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4245 -4.9276 -0.0386 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8002 -3.5971 -0.1440 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0526 -2.5319 0.2784 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4605 -1.2106 0.1568 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4858 -0.2063 0.6689 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4378 0.3484 -0.2979 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5445 1.8343 -0.2428 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8947 2.1665 -0.2701 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.5397 1.1507 0.4321 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.9529 1.1429 0.0712 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6147 2.3498 -0.0264 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.9588 2.4251 -0.3608 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.6837 1.2718 -0.6094 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.0376 0.0666 -0.5155 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6856 0.0063 -0.1783 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.9929 -0.8919 -0.8111 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.2633 -0.3194 -0.8869 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.0118 1.0678 -0.9558 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7814 -0.1042 0.1950 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4828 -0.7667 1.4938 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1502 -0.7334 1.7428 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6741 -0.9560 -0.4154 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4326 -2.0359 -0.8437 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0229 -3.3244 -0.7194 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8417 -4.3558 -1.1743 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7703 -4.8511 -2.4837 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.6699 -1.8117 -1.4283 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.8229 -1.8016 -0.6056 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0947 0.3341 -0.5463 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8453 1.0674 0.3659 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2922 2.4344 0.6937 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2278 3.5420 0.3260 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5005 3.3329 1.1576 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.8447 1.8642 0.9998 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.3428 1.7950 0.7620 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9623 2.3586 1.8665 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1552 1.3069 -0.0873 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1850 3.6646 2.4629 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5635 3.4350 -1.0117 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9953 2.4258 2.0623 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0539 -6.2947 0.5055 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8269 -4.8351 1.6094 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6678 -4.6919 0.0430 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9169 -2.7933 0.7322 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1260 0.6442 1.0732 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.3413 -0.0456 -1.3348 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9960 2.2511 -1.1317 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1179 2.2705 0.6778 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4788 1.4464 1.5205 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1161 3.2990 0.1537 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.4561 3.3852 -0.4310 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.2412 -0.9716 -0.1194 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.8292 -0.5742 0.0513 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.7742 -0.6987 -1.7953 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.2832 -0.7889 -0.5339 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9979 -0.2213 2.3324 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9463 -1.7784 1.5018 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0536 -5.6905 -2.5236 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.7593 -5.2702 -2.8099 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4451 -4.0628 -3.1969 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5484 -1.5947 0.4695 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.5257 -0.9788 -0.8848 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.3566 -2.7503 -0.6043 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9750 0.4209 1.2794 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3147 2.5093 0.1496 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7390 4.4990 0.5865 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2642 4.0047 0.7581 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5596 1.3442 1.9265 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.6731 0.7512 0.6265 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.5545 2.4336 -0.1175 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.1937 3.3076 1.7187 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.8387 3.3204 3.1153 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8493 3.0871 -1.5789 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6347 3.3127 2.3016 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 2 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 2 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 2 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 2 0 15 17 1 0 17 18 1 0 18 19 1 0 10 20 1 0 20 21 1 0 21 22 1 0 5 23 2 0 23 24 1 0 24 25 2 0 25 26 1 0 26 27 1 0 24 28 1 0 28 29 1 0 23 30 1 0 30 31 1 0 31 32 1 0 32 33 1 0 33 34 1 0 34 35 1 0 35 36 1 0 36 37 1 0 35 38 1 0 34 39 1 0 33 40 1 0 32 41 1 0 25 3 1 0 38 31 1 0 22 6 1 0 20 7 1 0 16 11 1 0 19 14 1 0 1 42 1 0 1 43 1 0 1 44 1 0 4 45 1 0 6 46 1 1 7 47 1 6 8 48 1 0 8 49 1 0 10 50 1 1 12 51 1 0 13 52 1 0 16 53 1 0 18 54 1 0 18 55 1 0 20 56 1 6 21 57 1 0 21 58 1 0 27 59 1 0 27 60 1 0 27 61 1 0 29 62 1 0 29 63 1 0 29 64 1 0 31 65 1 1 32 66 1 6 33 67 1 6 34 68 1 6 35 69 1 1 36 70 1 0 36 71 1 0 37 72 1 0 39 73 1 0 40 74 1 0 41 75 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	MENWQDCIBVPZMU-YXNOXNMWSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C28H34O13/c1-33-18-7-13(24-15-10-36-23(14(15)9-37-24)12-4-5-16-17(6-12)39-11-38-16)25(27(35-3)26(18)34-2)41-28-22(32)21(31)20(30)19(8-29)40-28/h4-7,14-15,19-24,28-32H,8-11H2,1-3H3/t14-,15-,19+,20+,21-,22+,23+,24+,28-/m0/s1
SMILES	COc1cc([C@@H]2[C@H]3CO[C@H](c4ccc5c(c4)OCO5)[C@H]3CO2)c(c(c1OC)OC)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	578.2	Volume:	539.959 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	1.071	LogP:	0.431 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	0.988 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-2.783 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	8.0	Rigid Bonds:	31.0
TPSA:	163.99 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	13.0
H-Bond Donor:	4.0	Rings:	6.0
Heavy Atoms:	13.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.346	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.714	Fsp³:	0.571
MCE-18:	124.091 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.578	Fluc inhibitor:	0.048 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.08 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.099 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.053	Promiscuous compounds:	0.063

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.617	MDCK Permeability:	-5.077
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.0	Pgp-substrate:	0.012
PAMPA:	0.323 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.0
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.005	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.023
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.789

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.951	MRP1:	0.717
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	85.025%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.239
Fu:	17.647% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.999
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	1.0	BCRP inhibitor:	0.014
BSEP inhibitor:	0.381

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.407	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.997	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.002	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.002
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.858
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.874	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.999
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.001
HLM stability:	0.599 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

2.512

Half-life (T1/2):

3.716

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.039	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.121
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.897	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.994
AMES Toxicity:	0.932	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.029
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.059	Skin Sensitization:	0.999
Carcinogencity:	0.484	Eye Corrosion:	0.0
Eye Irritation:	0.069	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.014
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.113	Ototoxicity:	0.922
Hematotoxicity:	0.645	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.879
Genotoxicity:	0.823	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.311
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.421	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.372
BCF:	1.067 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.406 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.313 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.146 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO40374	Terminalia citrina	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27110635]
NPO40374	Terminalia citrina	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
Activity	5
Inhibition	1

Activity Type	# Activity
Cell line	6

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT83	Cell line	MCF7	Homo sapiens	Activity	<	0.01	uM	PMID[27110635]
NPT83	Cell line	MCF7	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	3.5	uM	PMID[27110635]
NPT396	Cell line	T47D	Homo sapiens	Activity	<	0.01	uM	PMID[27110635]
NPT396	Cell line	T47D	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	>	90.0	%	PMID[27110635]

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC486098 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	20419
0.1-0.2	25663
0.2-0.3	3073
0.3-0.4	547
0.4-0.5	107
0.5-0.6	17
0.6-0.7	20
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	2
0.85-0.9	2
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.8592	High Similarity	NPC486100
0.8592	High Similarity	NPC486101
0.8077	Intermediate Similarity	NPC486097
0.8	Intermediate Similarity	NPC486104
0.7183	Intermediate Similarity	NPC486107
0.7042	Intermediate Similarity	NPC276753
0.7042	Intermediate Similarity	NPC205796
0.7037	Intermediate Similarity	NPC486099
0.7027	Intermediate Similarity	NPC486102
0.6944	Remote Similarity	NPC246947
0.6914	Remote Similarity	NPC486103
0.6795	Remote Similarity	NPC486109
0.6795	Remote Similarity	NPC486108
0.679	Remote Similarity	NPC186316
0.6709	Remote Similarity	NPC486105
0.662	Remote Similarity	NPC95392
0.662	Remote Similarity	NPC84013
0.662	Remote Similarity	NPC55715
0.662	Remote Similarity	NPC35877
0.6329	Remote Similarity	NPC286235
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPC38041
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPC22150
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPC279298
0.6173	Remote Similarity	NPC486106
0.6125	Remote Similarity	NPC51328
0.6125	Remote Similarity	NPC55158
0.6026	Remote Similarity	NPC216129
0.6026	Remote Similarity	NPC130449
0.6026	Remote Similarity	NPC248132
0.5571	Remote Similarity	NPC189474
0.5412	Remote Similarity	NPC471063
0.5402	Remote Similarity	NPC469586
0.5333	Remote Similarity	NPC478055
0.5286	Remote Similarity	NPC227160
0.5286	Remote Similarity	NPC82111
0.5147	Remote Similarity	NPC171928
0.5147	Remote Similarity	NPC158526
0.5147	Remote Similarity	NPC129687
0.5147	Remote Similarity	NPC33611
0.5147	Remote Similarity	NPC16830
0.5147	Remote Similarity	NPC100223
0.5065	Remote Similarity	NPC88640
0.5065	Remote Similarity	NPC101153
0.5065	Remote Similarity	NPC193666
0.5065	Remote Similarity	NPC123526
0.5065	Remote Similarity	NPC608725

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC486098 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	5168
0.1-0.2	3862
0.2-0.3	112
0.3-0.4	8
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data