Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  260.1
Volume:  270.225
LogP:  2.973
LogD:  2.768
LogS:  -4.166
# Rotatable Bonds:  3
TPSA:  59.67
# H-Bond Aceptor:  4
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  2
# Heavy Atoms:  4

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.68
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  2.785
Fsp3:  0.267
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  1
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.667
MDCK Permeability:  2.09247646125732e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.061
Pgp-substrate:  0.004
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.014
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.004
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.115

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.028
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  89.2043228149414%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.123
Pgp-substrate:  11.012483596801758%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.954
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.939
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.638
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.412
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.545
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.847
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.762
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.82
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.554
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.422

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  4.265
Half-life (T1/2):  0.496

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.008
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.144
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.671
AMES Toxicity:  0.029
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.246
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.272
Skin Sensitization:  0.279
Carcinogencity:  0.655
Eye Corrosion:  0.043
Eye Irritation:  0.724
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.728

Download Data

Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC44448

Natural Product ID:  NPC44448
Common Name*:   KATNIMBVOAPAGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  KATNIMBVOAPAGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C15H16O4/c1-5-15(2,3)10-8-11(18-4)13(17)14-9(10)6-7-12(16)19-14/h5-8,17H,1H2,2-4H3
SMILES:  C=CC(C)(C)c1cc(c(c2c1ccc(=O)o2)O)OC
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   156431
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
      • [CHEMONTID:0000145] Coumarins and derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0002908] Hydroxycoumarins

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2004.07.004]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. 1996-Sep PMID[10352947]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19778086]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO8101 Rehmannia glutinosa Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[22916954]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Leaf Wax n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Pt n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8101 Rehmannia glutinosa Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8101 Rehmannia glutinosa Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8101 Rehmannia glutinosa Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8101 Rehmannia glutinosa Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO26721 Apium graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8101 Rehmannia glutinosa Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC44448 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC44448 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data