Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  404.11
Volume:  386.827
LogP:  2.78
LogD:  2.601
LogS:  -4.092
# Rotatable Bonds:  6
TPSA:  116.82
# H-Bond Aceptor:  9
# H-Bond Donor:  2
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  9

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.639
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  2.605
Fsp3:  0.25
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  1
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.844
MDCK Permeability:  2.882249464164488e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.998
Pgp-substrate:  0.001
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.032
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.002
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.003

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.006
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  77.32111358642578%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.942
Pgp-substrate:  35.14949035644531%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.351
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.984
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.114
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.549
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.48
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.845
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.023
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.651
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.427
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.519

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  6.913
Half-life (T1/2):  0.816

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.102
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.121
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.973
AMES Toxicity:  0.327
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.312
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.037
Skin Sensitization:  0.39
Carcinogencity:  0.028
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.48
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.263

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Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC43412

Natural Product ID:  NPC43412
Common Name*:   WFUOMXZWZFSZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  WFUOMXZWZFSZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C20H20O9/c1-24-12-6-9(7-13(25-2)18(12)27-4)16-20(28-5)15(23)14-10(21)8-11(22)17(26-3)19(14)29-16/h6-8,21-22H,1-5H3
SMILES:  COc1cc(cc(c1OC)OC)c1c(c(=O)c2c(cc(c(c2o1)OC)O)O)OC
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   13916282
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
      • [CHEMONTID:0000334] Flavonoids
        • [CHEMONTID:0002585] O-methylated flavonoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0002593] 8-O-methylated flavonoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO24630 Sophora exigua Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. DOI[10.1016/0031-9422(92)80056-K]
NPO11199 Agelas nakamurai Species Agelasidae Eukaryota n.a. at a depth of 14 m near the island of Ambon (Seram Seilale), Indonesia 1997-AUG PMID[10514317]
NPO24630 Sophora exigua Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10839220]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12357398]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12483566]
NPO11199 Agelas nakamurai Species Agelasidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[14677933]
NPO25324 Phorbas amaranthus Species Hymedesmiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15104518]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15497948]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15921417]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16209910]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16499339]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16872138]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16904330]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17125234]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17827664]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota Ginkgo biloba n.a. n.a. PMID[19246197]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19246197]
NPO23546 Clausena lansium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[19327990]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19427327]
NPO3544 Sophora mollis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[19572738]
NPO6431 Strophioblachia fimbricalyx Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[19778068]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20225834]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20814854]
NPO25772 Lippia mexicana Species Verbenaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[20942442]
NPO25772 Lippia mexicana Species Verbenaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. PMID[20942442]
NPO25772 Lippia mexicana Species Verbenaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[20942442]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. mycelium n.a. PMID[21548578]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota isolated from the leaves of Viguiera robusta n.a. n.a. PMID[21548578]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21548578]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21640594]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21854043]
NPO27656 Lotus edulis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[22014228]
NPO27656 Lotus edulis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. branch n.a. PMID[22014228]
NPO27656 Lotus edulis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22014228]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22112725]
NPO23546 Clausena lansium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Stems n.a. n.a. PMID[22372931]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22593034]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23072467]
NPO6431 Strophioblachia fimbricalyx Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[23806014]
NPO26819 Xanthium pungens Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2380717]
NPO26819 Xanthium pungens Species Asteraceae Eukaryota burrs n.a. n.a. PMID[2380717]
NPO23546 Clausena lansium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[24798144]
NPO24324 Halobacterium salinarum Species Halobacteriaceae Archaea n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24823651]
NPO11199 Agelas nakamurai Species Agelasidae Eukaryota n.a. Okinawan n.a. PMID[26083682]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Xichang of Sichuan Province, China n.a. PMID[26125976]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26343828]
NPO23546 Clausena lansium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[26523463]
NPO25474 Ocotea pulchella Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[27482860]
NPO25474 Ocotea pulchella Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[27482860]
NPO25474 Ocotea pulchella Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[27482860]
NPO8912 Daphne giraldii Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27627130]
NPO8912 Daphne giraldii Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28371676]
NPO24447 Thalictrum cultratum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[29131616]
NPO25583 Beta vulgaris Species Chenopodiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[33118348]
NPO28927 Gutierrezia microcephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[3655803]
NPO26889 Chaetomium subaffine Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[436014]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[5066072]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7116505]
NPO11199 Agelas nakamurai Species Agelasidae Eukaryota n.a. papua new guinean n.a. PMID[9784179]
NPO26889 Chaetomium subaffine Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[CiteXplore Id]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[CiteXplore Id]
NPO25583 Beta vulgaris Species Chenopodiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25583 Beta vulgaris Species Chenopodiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25583 Beta vulgaris Species Chenopodiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26916 Thermopsis alpina Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO23546 Clausena lansium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25520 Uncaria laevigata Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25583 Beta vulgaris Species Chenopodiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26744 Heliotropium eichwaldii Species Heliotropiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26049 Salvia digitaloides Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25583 Beta vulgaris Species Chenopodiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23546 Clausena lansium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21594 Sporobolus cynosuroides Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26677 Garcinia pseudoguttifera Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24447 Thalictrum cultratum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28927 Gutierrezia microcephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26916 Thermopsis alpina Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25520 Uncaria laevigata Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26744 Heliotropium eichwaldii Species Heliotropiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26457 Alpinia allughas Species Staphylinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26049 Salvia digitaloides Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26001 Carlina acaulis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25583 Beta vulgaris Species Chenopodiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23546 Clausena lansium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26916 Thermopsis alpina Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28927 Gutierrezia microcephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Title]
NPO18359 Canella winterana Species Canellaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25324 Phorbas amaranthus Species Hymedesmiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO257 Aplophyllum griffithianum n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3544 Sophora mollis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26677 Garcinia pseudoguttifera Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25093 Ericameria diffusa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26853 Baccharis magellanica Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18646 Rubus rosifolius Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8912 Daphne giraldii Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25520 Uncaria laevigata Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26645 Beilschmiedia volckii Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24324 Halobacterium salinarum Species Halobacteriaceae Archaea n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26819 Xanthium pungens Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25583 Beta vulgaris Species Chenopodiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22785 Nicotiana debneyi Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26744 Heliotropium eichwaldii Species Heliotropiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26525 Eriostemon thryptomenoides Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24736 Acacia pycnantha Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28927 Gutierrezia microcephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6100 Senecio pleistocephalus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26848 Ligularia lamarum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23546 Clausena lansium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5574 Schelhammera undulata Species Colchicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6431 Strophioblachia fimbricalyx Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21702 Decachaeta thieleana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO700 Cassia multijuga Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25772 Lippia mexicana Species Verbenaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24834 Cystoseira jabukae Species Sargassaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25643 Streptomyces chattanoogensis Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1679 Plagiogyria dunnii Species Plagiogyriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21594 Sporobolus cynosuroides Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2394 Myoporum tenuifolium Species Scrophulariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4546 Evodiella muelleri Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11199 Agelas nakamurai Species Agelasidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26210 Eupatorium birmanicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24447 Thalictrum cultratum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25474 Ocotea pulchella Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26975 Aloe vulgaris Species Asphodelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24630 Sophora exigua Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26457 Alpinia allughas Species Staphylinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26786 Berkheya zeyheri Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25402 Kuehneromyces mutabilis Species Strophariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26115 Asterogyne martiana Species Arecaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26083 Eumorphia sericea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO65 Geranium palustre Species Geraniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26916 Thermopsis alpina Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5245 Angiopteris palmiformis Species Marattiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26889 Chaetomium subaffine Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24653 Calonectria cylindrospora Species Nectriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25910 Trichoderma polysporum Species Hypocreaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26312 Cirsium tanakae Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24510 Turricula parryi Species Namaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26001 Carlina acaulis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26483 Chrysosplenium echinus Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26049 Salvia digitaloides Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27656 Lotus edulis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26709 Phyllanthus discoideus Species Leiothrichidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10241 Afrocarpus falcatus Species Podocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26945 Crangon vulgaris Species Crangonidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20052 Flemingia chappar Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23684 Narcissus obesus Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24171 Chaetomium globosum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC43412 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC43412 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data