NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC41385

Natural Product ID	NPC41385
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	ITYNGVSTWVVPIC-PEDHHIEDSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	n.a.
PubChem CID	21775889
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001550] Sesquiterpenoids [CHEMONTID:0001781] Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids [CHEMONTID:0003562] 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 39 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -1.7601 3.1958 -0.6033 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9841 2.2192 -0.1829 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3448 2.7034 0.3252 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.3762 1.7420 -0.2580 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4332 0.5621 0.6753 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4278 -0.4721 0.4488 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5683 -0.2109 -0.6413 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5486 -1.3970 -0.6333 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8548 -2.7064 -0.7161 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2767 -1.1601 0.6592 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1790 0.3381 0.9542 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5620 0.8748 -0.2923 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8371 -0.7863 0.1990 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5754 -1.6166 1.2567 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4570 -0.8638 -1.1492 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7393 2.9808 -0.9916 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4258 4.2146 -0.5637 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5919 3.7006 -0.1128 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3937 2.7175 1.4179 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3438 2.2825 -0.2675 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0440 1.5037 -1.2658 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6641 0.8691 1.7353 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0226 -0.9328 1.3562 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1540 -0.1270 -1.6390 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2676 -1.2021 -1.4647 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4906 -3.4061 -1.3340 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1257 -2.6775 -1.2060 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7833 -3.1944 0.2844 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3598 -1.3839 0.5193 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8838 -1.7663 1.4957 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1814 0.7877 1.1025 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5479 0.5133 1.8619 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3381 0.8563 -1.0899 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8460 -2.2275 1.8461 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3103 -2.2921 0.8106 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0815 -0.9331 1.9817 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3341 -1.8510 -1.6526 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1673 -0.0938 -1.8575 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.5739 -0.7607 -1.0090 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 8 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 1 0 6 13 1 0 13 14 1 0 13 15 1 0 12 2 1 0 13 5 1 0 12 7 1 0 1 16 1 0 1 17 1 0 3 18 1 0 3 19 1 0 4 20 1 0 4 21 1 0 5 22 1 1 6 23 1 1 7 24 1 6 8 25 1 6 9 26 1 0 9 27 1 0 9 28 1 0 10 29 1 0 10 30 1 0 11 31 1 0 11 32 1 0 12 33 1 6 14 34 1 0 14 35 1 0 14 36 1 0 15 37 1 0 15 38 1 0 15 39 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	ITYNGVSTWVVPIC-PEDHHIEDSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-9-6-8-12-14(15(12,3)4)13-10(2)5-7-11(9)13/h10-14H,1,5-8H2,2-4H3/t10-,11-,12-,13-,14-/m0/s1
SMILES	C=C1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]3[C@@H](C)CC[C@@H]13)C2(C)C

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	204.19	Volume:	239.69 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	0.852	LogP:	5.737 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	4.06 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-5.856 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	0.0	Rigid Bonds:	14.0
TPSA:	0.0 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	0.0
H-Bond Donor:	0.0	Rings:	3.0
Heavy Atoms:	0.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.517	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.223	Fsp³:	0.867
MCE-18:	48.857 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.375	Fluc inhibitor:	0.07 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.019 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.0 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.719	Promiscuous compounds:	0.307

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.799	MDCK Permeability:	-4.801
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.584	Pgp-substrate:	0.003
PAMPA:	0.005 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.0
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.074	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.307
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.929

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.024	MRP1:	0.078
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	87.878%	Volume Distribution (VD):	0.537
Fu:	13.374% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.999
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.988	BCRP inhibitor:	0.534
BSEP inhibitor:	0.95

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.494	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.965
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.977	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.404
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.159	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.135
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.067	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.547
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.629	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.957
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.373	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.913
HLM stability:	0.969 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

13.89

Half-life (T1/2):

1.307

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.065	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.279
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.527	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.273
AMES Toxicity:	0.436	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.09
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.185	Skin Sensitization:	0.674
Carcinogencity:	0.766	Eye Corrosion:	0.784
Eye Irritation:	0.997	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.658
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.039	Ototoxicity:	0.517
Hematotoxicity:	0.799	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.315
Genotoxicity:	0.007	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.037
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.27	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.272
BCF:	3.592 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	4.879 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.266 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	5.976 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11240-015-0798-z]
NPO22715	Alpinia oxyphylla	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/0031-9422(81)85171-0]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.carres.2012.01.012]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.fitote.2006.01.011]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.03.042]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jarmap.2018.11.004]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jarmap.2018.11.004]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jarmap.2018.11.004]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.plaphy.2005.07.013]
NPO22796	Cyperus rotundus	Species	Cyperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(01)90945-1]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	DOI[10.1021/np100392m]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1078/0176-1617-00195]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1155/2014/609649]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.3136/fstr.15.499]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.5897/AJB10.140]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.5897/AJB2010.000-3252]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.5897/JMPR.9000078]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[10757735]
NPO22715	Alpinia oxyphylla	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11514174]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	flower	n.a.	PMID[12130858]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12350137]
NPO22715	Alpinia oxyphylla	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	fruit	Hainan Island, China	1998	PMID[12398545]
NPO29463	Pogostemon cablin	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[12575075]
NPO29463	Pogostemon cablin	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	PMID[12575075]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	rhizome	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12617587]
NPO25825	Saussurea lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[14510592]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[14735439]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[15388977]
NPO29463	Pogostemon cablin	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	whole plant	n.a.	PMID[15577255]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	callus	n.a.	PMID[15715262]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16562834]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	PMID[17202689]
NPO20902	Atractylodes macrocephala	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17432574]
NPO4682	Lindera aggregata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[17999353]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18177011]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18220354]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[18409045]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[18787781]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19271742]
NPO4682	Lindera aggregata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	Roots; Tubers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19639966]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	flower buds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19926279]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20476749]
NPO28807	Laggera pterodonta	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20506820]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20590154]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	pericarp	n.a.	PMID[20628994]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20879743]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[2092947]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	berry	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21216145]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21302967]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	whole plant	n.a.	PMID[21428416]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[21563811]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21807513]
NPO5681	Acorus gramineus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[21936523]
NPO5681	Acorus gramineus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	Rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21936523]
NPO22715	Alpinia oxyphylla	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22277277]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22671987]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22870812]
NPO5681	Acorus gramineus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22951040]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23153397]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23373216]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23435948]
NPO22715	Alpinia oxyphylla	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23583435]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[23713285]
NPO2618	Curcuma wenyujin	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[23738470]
NPO2618	Curcuma wenyujin	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[23738470]
NPO18068	Curcuma phaeocaulis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23755850]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[23901173]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[24155209]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24175626]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24290061]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[24354205]
NPO12182	Murraya exotica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[24354205]
NPO12182	Murraya exotica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	twig	n.a.	PMID[24354205]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	twig	n.a.	PMID[24354205]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	Tongxiang, China	n.a.	PMID[24621197]
NPO22796	Cyperus rotundus	Species	Cyperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24704449]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24959987]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24968750]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25152999]
NPO2618	Curcuma wenyujin	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25275213]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25302569]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25737008]
NPO22715	Alpinia oxyphylla	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25757283]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26099993]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26296476]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26305406]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	stems-leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26420067]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26562741]
NPO22796	Cyperus rotundus	Species	Cyperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26967731]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27228227]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	PMID[27914541]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28068085]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28156114]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28248102]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	Flower Buds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28345906]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28445039]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	Rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29116780]
NPO12182	Murraya exotica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29303577]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29400471]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29517238]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[30024167]
NPO29463	Pogostemon cablin	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[30188125]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Aerial Parts	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[30726671]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31625751]
NPO28807	Laggera pterodonta	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31664789]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32129622]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32560389]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32807141]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32872604]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[34964904]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Along the Valencian coast, Spain	2020-Jun&Jul	PMID[35161358]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35537359]
NPO25825	Saussurea lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[3572418]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35872238]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36336219]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36352904]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36529712]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36786362]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37029634]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37029634]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37049761]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38217369]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38821245]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39679248]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39680258]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[8064299]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8064299]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9544564]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9584408]
NPO7929	Curcuma zedoaria	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9868158]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4682	Lindera aggregata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18068	Curcuma phaeocaulis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2618	Curcuma wenyujin	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13346	Lindera strichnifolia	Species	Tineidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO29463	Pogostemon cablin	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5681	Acorus gramineus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7929	Curcuma zedoaria	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22796	Cyperus rotundus	Species	Cyperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20902	Atractylodes macrocephala	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12182	Murraya exotica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22715	Alpinia oxyphylla	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12584	Atractylodes chinensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28807	Laggera pterodonta	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Essential Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	Herb	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Resin, Exudate, Sap	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizome	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizome	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizome Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22715	Alpinia oxyphylla	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5681	Acorus gramineus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO12584	Atractylodes chinensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29463	Pogostemon cablin	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22796	Cyperus rotundus	Species	Cyperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7929	Curcuma zedoaria	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO20902	Atractylodes macrocephala	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[MetaboLights]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12584	Atractylodes chinensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20902	Atractylodes macrocephala	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4682	Lindera aggregata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25825	Saussurea lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7929	Curcuma zedoaria	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29463	Pogostemon cablin	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5681	Acorus gramineus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22796	Cyperus rotundus	Species	Cyperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12182	Murraya exotica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22715	Alpinia oxyphylla	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29463	Pogostemon cablin	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12584	Atractylodes chinensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22796	Cyperus rotundus	Species	Cyperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22715	Alpinia oxyphylla	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7929	Curcuma zedoaria	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20902	Atractylodes macrocephala	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2618	Curcuma wenyujin	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2618	Curcuma wenyujin	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO7929	Curcuma zedoaria	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO18068	Curcuma phaeocaulis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO5681	Acorus gramineus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO12584	Atractylodes chinensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO12182	Murraya exotica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO29463	Pogostemon cablin	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4640	Portulaca oleracea	Species	Portulacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO25825	Saussurea lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4682	Lindera aggregata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO22796	Cyperus rotundus	Species	Cyperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28807	Laggera pterodonta	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO13346	Lindera strichnifolia	Species	Tineidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO22715	Alpinia oxyphylla	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO20902	Atractylodes macrocephala	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO5315	Zanthoxylum bungeanum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22715	Alpinia oxyphylla	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20902	Atractylodes macrocephala	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4391	Hypericum perforatum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28807	Laggera pterodonta	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4682	Lindera aggregata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7929	Curcuma zedoaria	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2618	Curcuma wenyujin	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25825	Saussurea lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16087	Atractylodes lancea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22796	Cyperus rotundus	Species	Cyperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22258	Chrysanthemum indicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9290	Zanthoxylum piperitum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22741	Curcuma kwangsiensis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12182	Murraya exotica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18068	Curcuma phaeocaulis	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29463	Pogostemon cablin	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8187	Schisandra chinensis	Species	Schisandraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25682	Acorus calamus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8698	Zanthoxylum schinifolium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2715	Murraya paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12584	Atractylodes chinensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC41385 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	38965
0.1-0.2	10524
0.2-0.3	331
0.3-0.4	27
0.4-0.5	8
0.5-0.6	1
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	3

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
1.0	High Similarity	NPC90803
1.0	High Similarity	NPC23145
1.0	High Similarity	NPC90506
0.5111	Remote Similarity	NPC471662

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC41385 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	8567
0.1-0.2	576
0.2-0.3	7
0.3-0.4	0
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data