NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC37409 OpenBabel06302215332D 26 30 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 1.6138 -0.6055 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6137 -1.5390 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5022 -1.0262 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3906 -1.5392 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1991 -1.0725 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2968 -0.1441 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.2100 0.0499 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6767 -0.7586 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0519 -1.4523 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3905 -2.5651 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5020 -3.0779 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5019 -4.0115 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6136 -2.5649 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7251 -3.0777 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1632 -2.5647 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1631 -1.5388 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0013 -2.0226 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7254 -1.0260 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7256 -0.0001 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1629 0.5130 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0514 0.0002 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0516 -1.0259 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6887 -0.3975 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0572 0.9712 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8897 -1.5097 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 13 1 0 0 0 0 2 18 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 4 10 1 0 0 0 0 5 9 2 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 2 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 2 0 0 0 0 11 13 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 22 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 16 18 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 1 0 0 0 0 19 25 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 2 0 0 0 0 21 22 1 0 0 0 0 22 23 1 0 0 0 0 22 26 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 2 0 0 0 0 23 25 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	358.14
Volume:	351.253
LogP:	2.569
LogD:	2.92
LogS:	-4.077
# Rotatable Bonds:	1
TPSA:	85.97
# H-Bond Aceptor:	6
# H-Bond Donor:	1
# Rings:	6
# Heavy Atoms:	6

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.613
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	5.6
Fsp3:	0.6
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Accepted
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.15
MDCK Permeability:	1.4240644304663874e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.709
Pgp-substrate:	0.001
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.028
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.198
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.019

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.84
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	91.02690124511719%
Volume Distribution (VD):	2.233
Pgp-substrate:	12.055227279663086%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.037
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.758
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.57
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.709
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.453
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.058
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.022
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.228
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.859
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.588

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	6.931
Half-life (T1/2):	0.069

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.011
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.167
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.159
AMES Toxicity:	0.023
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.982
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.825
Skin Sensitization:	0.046
Carcinogencity:	0.541
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.013
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.914

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC37409

Natural Product ID:	NPC37409
*Common Name:**	AALLCALQGXXWNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	AALLCALQGXXWNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C20H22O6/c1-18-9-14(11-5-8-24-10-11)25-16(21)12(18)3-6-19(2)15(18)13-4-7-20(19,23)17(22)26-13/h4-5,7-8,10,12-15,23H,3,6,9H2,1-2H3
SMILES:	CC12CC(c3ccoc3)OC(=O)C1CCC1(C)C2C2C=CC1(C(=O)O2)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	226036
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000002] Organoheterocyclic compounds [CHEMONTID:0001640] Naphthopyrans

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12350137]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	rhizome	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12617587]
NPO10008	Tinospora capillipes	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[17340259]
NPO8101	Rehmannia glutinosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22916954]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23153397]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[23901173]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28068085]
NPO25734	Tinospora sagittata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28836430]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9584408]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Essential Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizome	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizome Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8101	Rehmannia glutinosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO10008	Tinospora capillipes	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25734	Tinospora sagittata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8101	Rehmannia glutinosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10008	Tinospora capillipes	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8101	Rehmannia glutinosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25734	Tinospora sagittata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8101	Rehmannia glutinosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO10008	Tinospora capillipes	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO24124	Curcuma longa	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10008	Tinospora capillipes	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25734	Tinospora sagittata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8101	Rehmannia glutinosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC37409 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	341
0.1-0.2	1289
0.2-0.3	2990
0.3-0.4	5378
0.4-0.5	10190
0.5-0.6	10602
0.6-0.7	9254
0.7-0.8	2280
0.8-0.85	207
0.85-0.9	129
0.9-0.95	36
0.95-1	1

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC37409 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	291
0.1-0.2	942
0.2-0.3	2022
0.3-0.4	2639
0.4-0.5	1997
0.5-0.6	935
0.6-0.7	292
0.7-0.8	29
0.8-0.85	3
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data