Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  232.0
Volume:  226.348
LogP:  4.488
LogD:  2.814
LogS:  -5.991
# Rotatable Bonds:  2
TPSA:  17.07
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  2
# Heavy Atoms:  3

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.57
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.023
Fsp3:  0.083
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  1
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.231
MDCK Permeability:  1.0574110092420597e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.0
Pgp-substrate:  0.001
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.016
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.966
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.99

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.007
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  100.92646026611328%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.914
Pgp-substrate:  1.4304722547531128%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.987
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.387
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.947
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.16
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.9
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.813
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.384
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.713
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.801
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.422

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  1.462
Half-life (T1/2):  0.013

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.002
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.249
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.957
AMES Toxicity:  0.625
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.011
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.221
Skin Sensitization:  0.865
Carcinogencity:  0.866
Eye Corrosion:  0.829
Eye Irritation:  0.984
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.427

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Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC35760

Natural Product ID:  NPC35760
Common Name*:   ZEAXBOPUTILUGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  ZEAXBOPUTILUGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C12H8OS2/c1-2-3-9-4-6-11(14-9)12-7-5-10(8-13)15-12/h4-8H,1H3
SMILES:  CC#Cc1ccc(c2ccc(C=O)s2)s1
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   13779265
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000002] Organoheterocyclic compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0002021] Bi- and oligothiophenes

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[22396124]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23501116]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28696 Rhaponticum uniflorum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO28696 Rhaponticum uniflorum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28696 Rhaponticum uniflorum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22699 Echinops setifer Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4163 Echinopsis latifolius Species Cactaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28696 Rhaponticum uniflorum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28696 Rhaponticum uniflorum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference
NPO10449 NPC35760 Other (raw) Root 0.02 0.02 0.02 mg/100g Database [DUKE]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. IC50 > 100000.0 nM PMID[505361]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC35760 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC35760 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data