Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  290.09
Volume:  272.72
LogP:  -2.053
LogD:  -0.479
LogS:  -1.521
# Rotatable Bonds:  10
TPSA:  129.72
# H-Bond Aceptor:  7
# H-Bond Donor:  5
# Rings:  0
# Heavy Atoms:  8

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.47
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.559
Fsp3:  0.545
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -6.446
MDCK Permeability:  0.0002551709767431021
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.0
Pgp-substrate:  0.036
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.023
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.001
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.001

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.413
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  10.42392635345459%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.364
Pgp-substrate:  84.92461395263672%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.003
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.021
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.049
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.039
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.172
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.587
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.054
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.137
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.017
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.004

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  3.07
Half-life (T1/2):  0.828

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.007
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.036
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.018
AMES Toxicity:  0.024
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.011
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.003
Skin Sensitization:  0.291
Carcinogencity:  0.05
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.052
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.104

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
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Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC328937

Natural Product ID:  NPC328937
Common Name*:   MUFSTXJBHAEIBT-GORDUTHDSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  MUFSTXJBHAEIBT-GORDUTHDSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C11H18N2O5S/c1-2-5-19-6-8(11(17)18)13-9(14)4-3-7(12)10(15)16/h2,5,7-8H,3-4,6,12H2,1H3,(H,13,14)(H,15,16)(H,17,18)/b5-2+
SMILES:  CC=CSCC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)N
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   25245846
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000264] Organic acids and derivatives
      • [CHEMONTID:0000265] Carboxylic acids and derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0000013] Amino acids, peptides, and analogues
          • [CHEMONTID:0000348] Peptides
            • [CHEMONTID:0004830] Dipeptides

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.3923/pjbs.2013.1138.1144]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[17262437]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18326559]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Essential oil n.a. n.a. PMID[23163425]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23865201]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. bulb n.a. PMID[24508058]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25650289]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota garlic skin n.a. n.a. PMID[25726329]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8350088]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Bulb n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Flower n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC328937 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC328937 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data