NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC327986

Natural Product ID	NPC327986
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	FBSKJMQYURKNSU-QPJJXVBHSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	n.a.
PubChem CID	5459010
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides [CHEMONTID:0000476] Cinnamic acids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0001391] Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0000059] Coumaric acids and derivatives

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 80 83 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -2.3862 2.9727 1.9075 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8630 3.2142 0.4925 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7346 4.6831 0.2116 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7922 4.8519 -0.9584 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5347 4.0191 -0.8056 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8250 2.6079 -0.4067 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1971 2.4182 -0.4279 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2159 1.6589 -1.2061 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5896 0.7863 -0.5172 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0223 0.7646 -1.0333 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8134 -0.1843 -0.1624 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2287 -1.4475 -0.2299 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9427 -1.4787 0.2840 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0761 -0.6347 -0.6280 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2863 -0.7422 -0.3608 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1616 -1.2013 -1.3474 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6517 -1.5012 -2.4576 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5910 -1.3285 -1.1094 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1306 -1.0163 0.0503 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.5508 -1.1222 0.3476 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0074 -0.7646 1.6060 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.3259 -0.8366 1.9604 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.2591 -1.2787 1.0498 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.8483 -1.6417 -0.2050 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.4988 -1.5590 -0.5410 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.5953 -1.3397 1.4444 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7503 -0.4722 3.2256 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4492 -2.8990 0.2138 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4460 -3.3264 -1.0900 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1195 -0.3222 -0.5695 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0432 -0.0187 0.4137 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4345 -0.1992 -0.1261 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7272 -1.5588 -0.5829 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.2522 -2.4901 0.2861 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.5382 -3.7942 -0.1331 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.3023 -4.1848 -1.4299 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7768 -3.2511 -2.2981 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4910 -1.9509 -1.8828 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.5980 -5.4932 -1.8186 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.0677 -4.7375 0.7389 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4970 2.0543 -0.9698 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3212 4.6551 0.0930 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4061 4.6483 -2.1794 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2053 5.3801 1.3084 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5840 3.7079 2.2039 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0307 1.9311 2.0489 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1977 3.1269 2.6573 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9342 2.9467 0.4551 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.6832 5.1673 -0.0498 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4594 5.9269 -0.9340 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0285 4.0122 -1.7880 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4773 2.3969 0.6467 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5567 1.0624 0.5535 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0002 0.3520 -2.0483 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7306 0.1515 0.8999 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9293 -1.0845 1.3207 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2890 -0.9566 -1.6721 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2099 -1.6831 -1.8958 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4500 -0.6560 0.8269 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2890 -0.4104 2.3482 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.5855 -1.9872 -0.9133 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.1838 -1.8456 -1.5276 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.0570 -2.2275 1.5572 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7790 -1.1921 3.9446 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6183 -2.8815 0.5670 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0648 -3.5531 0.8775 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1244 -4.1195 -1.2533 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.9156 -0.6878 1.2648 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.9302 1.0582 0.6672 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.1381 0.1575 0.6562 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.5473 0.5428 -0.9695 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.4433 -2.2124 1.2933 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.5944 -3.5663 -3.3156 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0807 -1.2217 -2.5604 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.3227 -6.2979 -1.2814 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.6832 -4.4024 1.4868 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4665 2.5377 -1.8341 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8870 3.9402 0.4860 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0315 3.8266 -2.6080 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7756 6.2013 0.9572 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 6 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 1 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 2 0 16 18 1 0 18 19 2 3 19 20 1 0 20 21 2 0 21 22 1 0 22 23 2 0 23 24 1 0 24 25 2 0 23 26 1 0 22 27 1 0 13 28 1 0 28 29 1 0 11 30 1 0 30 31 1 0 31 32 1 0 32 33 1 0 33 34 2 0 34 35 1 0 35 36 2 0 36 37 1 0 37 38 2 0 36 39 1 0 35 40 1 0 10 41 1 0 5 42 1 0 4 43 1 0 3 44 1 0 7 2 1 0 14 9 1 0 25 20 1 0 38 33 1 0 1 45 1 0 1 46 1 0 1 47 1 0 2 48 1 0 3 49 1 0 4 50 1 0 5 51 1 0 6 52 1 0 9 53 1 0 10 54 1 0 11 55 1 0 13 56 1 0 14 57 1 0 18 58 1 0 19 59 1 0 21 60 1 0 24 61 1 0 25 62 1 0 26 63 1 0 27 64 1 0 28 65 1 0 28 66 1 0 29 67 1 0 31 68 1 0 31 69 1 0 32 70 1 0 32 71 1 0 34 72 1 0 37 73 1 0 38 74 1 0 39 75 1 0 40 76 1 0 41 77 1 0 42 78 1 0 43 79 1 0 44 80 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	FBSKJMQYURKNSU-QPJJXVBHSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C29H36O15/c1-13-22(36)23(37)24(38)29(41-13)44-27-25(39)28(40-9-8-15-3-6-17(32)19(34)11-15)42-20(12-30)26(27)43-21(35)7-4-14-2-5-16(31)18(33)10-14/h2-7,10-11,13,20,22-34,36-39H,8-9,12H2,1H3/b7-4+
SMILES	CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	624.21	Volume:	586.676 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	1.064	LogP:	0.014 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	0.637 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-2.553 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	11.0	Rigid Bonds:	26.0
TPSA:	245.29 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	15.0
H-Bond Donor:	9.0	Rings:	4.0
Heavy Atoms:	15.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.087	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.727	Fsp³:	0.483
MCE-18:	100.488 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	1	PAINS Alert:	1
Colloidal aggregators:	0.564	Fluc inhibitor:	0.618 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.29 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.959 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.381	Promiscuous compounds:	0.646

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-6.46	MDCK Permeability:	-5.139
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.0	Pgp-substrate:	0.897
PAMPA:	1.0 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.998
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	1.0	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	1.0
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.0	MRP1:	0.905
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	57.394%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.391
Fu:	38.402% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.004
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.889	BCRP inhibitor:	0.14
BSEP inhibitor:	0.0

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.596	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.95	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.731
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.007
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.999
HLM stability:	0.897 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

3.088

Half-life (T1/2):

3.492

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.067	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.765
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.403	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.444
AMES Toxicity:	0.846	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.245
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.39	Skin Sensitization:	0.998
Carcinogencity:	0.027	Eye Corrosion:	0.0
Eye Irritation:	0.017	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.011
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.035	Ototoxicity:	0.996
Hematotoxicity:	0.008	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.029
Genotoxicity:	0.599	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.022
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.884	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.775
BCF:	0.63 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.319 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.178 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.315 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO11577	Buddleja officinalis	Species	Scrophulariaceae	Eukaryota	flowers	bought from a drugstore in Beijing	n.a.	PMID[10514305]
NPO18340	Ligustrum lucidum	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[11411539]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[12802735]
NPO11577	Buddleja officinalis	Species	Scrophulariaceae	Eukaryota	flower buds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[14738377]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[18384095]
NPO11577	Buddleja officinalis	Species	Scrophulariaceae	Eukaryota	flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21524582]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[22014120]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[22014120]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[22014168]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23540838]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24295708]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[25102361]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[25306330]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35986990]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36770740]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36985747]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37087263]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37924762]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38306771]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38474614]
NPO30175	Clerodendron trichotomum	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21824	Lycopus lucidus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18340	Ligustrum lucidum	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2838	Verbena officinalis	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11577	Buddleja officinalis	Species	Scrophulariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2838	Verbena officinalis	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20640	Aloysia triphylla	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO2838	Verbena officinalis	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	Stem	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO2838	Verbena officinalis	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO2838	Verbena officinalis	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO2838	Verbena officinalis	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO2838	Verbena officinalis	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	Flower	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO30175	Clerodendron trichotomum	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO21824	Lycopus lucidus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18340	Ligustrum lucidum	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11577	Buddleja officinalis	Species	Scrophulariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2838	Verbena officinalis	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2838	Verbena officinalis	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO21824	Lycopus lucidus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18340	Ligustrum lucidum	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2838	Verbena officinalis	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11577	Buddleja officinalis	Species	Scrophulariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21824	Lycopus lucidus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11577	Buddleja officinalis	Species	Scrophulariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18340	Ligustrum lucidum	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2838	Verbena officinalis	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30175	Clerodendron trichotomum	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11577	Buddleja officinalis	Species	Scrophulariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2838	Verbena officinalis	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO18340	Ligustrum lucidum	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO21824	Lycopus lucidus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2838	Verbena officinalis	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18340	Ligustrum lucidum	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11577	Buddleja officinalis	Species	Scrophulariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20640	Aloysia triphylla	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21824	Lycopus lucidus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference
NPO20640	Aloysia triphylla	Other	n.a.	39.40000153	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO2838	Verbena officinalis	Raw	n.a.	1365	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Raw	n.a.	17.20000005	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Raw	n.a.	68.08554684	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC327986 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	13818
0.1-0.2	31126
0.2-0.3	4276
0.3-0.4	501
0.4-0.5	56
0.5-0.6	30
0.6-0.7	21
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	8
0.85-0.9	2
0.9-0.95	1
0.95-1	3

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
1.0	High Similarity	NPC472350
1.0	High Similarity	NPC197316
1.0	High Similarity	NPC89105
0.9221	High Similarity	NPC269141
0.8625	High Similarity	NPC252292
0.8519	High Similarity	NPC112
0.8421	Intermediate Similarity	NPC46137
0.8415	Intermediate Similarity	NPC100998
0.8228	Intermediate Similarity	NPC76406
0.8205	Intermediate Similarity	NPC483705
0.8171	Intermediate Similarity	NPC298257
0.8171	Intermediate Similarity	NPC175214
0.8125	Intermediate Similarity	NPC611289
0.8077	Intermediate Similarity	NPC483706
0.7805	Intermediate Similarity	NPC263829
0.7738	Intermediate Similarity	NPC205864
0.7738	Intermediate Similarity	NPC247032
0.7674	Intermediate Similarity	NPC96795
0.7674	Intermediate Similarity	NPC264632
0.7619	Intermediate Similarity	NPC34587
0.7586	Intermediate Similarity	NPC300894
0.7586	Intermediate Similarity	NPC23845
0.7558	Intermediate Similarity	NPC34927
0.7442	Intermediate Similarity	NPC296954
0.7439	Intermediate Similarity	NPC134405
0.7416	Intermediate Similarity	NPC106818
0.7229	Intermediate Similarity	NPC68092
0.7097	Intermediate Similarity	NPC87403
0.6951	Remote Similarity	NPC81515
0.6889	Remote Similarity	NPC610636
0.6883	Remote Similarity	NPC886
0.6835	Remote Similarity	NPC473285
0.6786	Remote Similarity	NPC64141
0.6667	Remote Similarity	NPC476384
0.6598	Remote Similarity	NPC94871
0.6562	Remote Similarity	NPC64195
0.6484	Remote Similarity	NPC119537
0.6404	Remote Similarity	NPC106677
0.6327	Remote Similarity	NPC306890
0.6289	Remote Similarity	NPC470933
0.6277	Remote Similarity	NPC259347
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPC196063
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPC604195
0.6207	Remote Similarity	NPC205195
0.6186	Remote Similarity	NPC476380
0.6186	Remote Similarity	NPC476381
0.6111	Remote Similarity	NPC476377
0.6049	Remote Similarity	NPC287597
0.604	Remote Similarity	NPC229505
0.5979	Remote Similarity	NPC476375
0.596	Remote Similarity	NPC471062
0.5941	Remote Similarity	NPC473427
0.59	Remote Similarity	NPC470934
0.5889	Remote Similarity	NPC222433
0.5876	Remote Similarity	NPC141455
0.5795	Remote Similarity	NPC260425
0.5769	Remote Similarity	NPC476386
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC476382
0.5701	Remote Similarity	NPC257970
0.5684	Remote Similarity	NPC105005
0.5667	Remote Similarity	NPC40305
0.5638	Remote Similarity	NPC476385
0.5618	Remote Similarity	NPC235294
0.5545	Remote Similarity	NPC476378
0.5529	Remote Similarity	NPC34293
0.5464	Remote Similarity	NPC476397
0.5333	Remote Similarity	NPC266045
0.5327	Remote Similarity	NPC488390
0.5326	Remote Similarity	NPC171134
0.5195	Remote Similarity	NPC232880
0.5176	Remote Similarity	NPC477294
0.5161	Remote Similarity	NPC328273
0.5152	Remote Similarity	NPC600370
0.5135	Remote Similarity	NPC470927
0.5104	Remote Similarity	NPC476383
0.5093	Remote Similarity	NPC188393
0.5052	Remote Similarity	NPC476376
0.5052	Remote Similarity	NPC47471
0.505	Remote Similarity	NPC232992

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC327986 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	4881
0.1-0.2	4161
0.2-0.3	106
0.3-0.4	1
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	1

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
1.0	High Similarity	NPD7266	Phase 2

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data