Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  910.53
Volume:  925.383
LogP:  5.596
LogD:  3.505
LogS:  -4.85
# Rotatable Bonds:  1
TPSA:  180.92
# H-Bond Aceptor:  12
# H-Bond Donor:  5
# Rings:  13
# Heavy Atoms:  12

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.224
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  7.983
Fsp3:  0.833
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Rejected
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -5.329
MDCK Permeability:  1.338576475973241e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.959
Pgp-substrate:  0.422
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.08
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.957
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.334

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.371
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  75.19902038574219%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.584
Pgp-substrate:  7.109055042266846%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.001
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.744
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.011
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.839
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.069
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.005
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.003
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.114
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.933
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.783

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  9.122
Half-life (T1/2):  0.196

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.917
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.992
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.039
AMES Toxicity:  0.011
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.997
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.993
Skin Sensitization:  0.181
Carcinogencity:  0.902
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.004
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.991

Download Data

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC327404

Natural Product ID:  NPC327404
Common Name*:   Cephalostatin 1
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:   Cephalostatin 1
Standard InCHIKey:  HHBSFXFIMWLBAI-QEEYNDHBSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C54H74N2O10/c1-26-32-13-14-33-30-11-9-28-15-37-40(21-49(28,7)35(30)18-42(59)51(32,33)25-63-53(26)43(60)22-46(3,4)65-53)56-38-16-29-10-12-31-34(48(29,6)20-39(38)55-37)17-41(58)50(8)36(31)19-45-52(50,62)27(2)54(64-45)44(61)23-47(5,24-57)66-54/h14,19,26-32,34-35,41,43-45,57-58,60-62H,9-13,15-18,20-25H2,1-8H3/t26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31+,32+,34-,35-,41+,43+,44+,45-,47-,48-,49-,50+,51+,52+,53+,54-/m0/s1
SMILES:  OC[C@]1(C)C[C@H]([C@]2(O1)O[C@@H]1[C@@]([C@@H]2C)(O)[C@@]2(C(=C1)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]3[C@]([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)(C)Cc1c(C3)nc2c(n1)C[C@H]1[C@@](C2)(C)[C@H]2CC(=O)[C@]34C(=CC[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@@]4(OC3)OC(C[C@H]4O)(C)C)C)[C@@H]2CC1)C)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL269081
PubChem CID:   10328411
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000258] Steroids and steroid derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0001194] Oxosteroids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO25585 Cephalodiscus gilchristi Species Cephalodiscidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21899266]
NPO25585 Cephalodiscus gilchristi Species Cephalodiscidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22607450]
NPO25585 Cephalodiscus gilchristi Species Cephalodiscidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. 1990 PMID[26042639]
NPO25585 Cephalodiscus gilchristi Species Cephalodiscidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT4461 Cell Line Panel (Carcinoma cell lines) Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.0 nM PMID[450645]
NPT81 Cell Line A549 Homo sapiens ED50 = 2.0 uM PMID[450646]
NPT139 Cell Line HT-29 Homo sapiens ED50 = 7.6 uM PMID[450646]
NPT376 Cell Line A498 Homo sapiens ED50 = 1.7 uM PMID[450646]
NPT306 Cell Line PC-3 Homo sapiens ED50 = 1.4 uM PMID[450646]
NPT783 Cell Line MIA PaCa-2 Homo sapiens ED50 = 4.0 uM PMID[450646]
NPT83 Cell Line MCF7 Homo sapiens ED50 = 2.6 uM PMID[450646]
NPT378 Cell Line NCI/ADR-RES Homo sapiens ED50 = 4.1 uM PMID[450646]
NPT81 Cell Line A549 Homo sapiens ED50 = 0.0000015 nM PMID[450647]
NPT139 Cell Line HT-29 Homo sapiens ED50 = 0.00021 nM PMID[450647]
NPT376 Cell Line A498 Homo sapiens ED50 = 0.000005 nM PMID[450647]
NPT306 Cell Line PC-3 Homo sapiens ED50 = 0.000023 nM PMID[450647]
NPT168 Cell Line P388 Mus musculus ED50 = 0.0001 nM PMID[450647]
NPT116 Cell Line HL-60 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.2 nM PMID[450647]
NPT81 Cell Line A549 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.4 nM PMID[450647]
NPT139 Cell Line HT-29 Homo sapiens GI50 = 6.3 nM PMID[450647]
NPT399 Cell Line SF-295 Homo sapiens GI50 < 0.1 nM PMID[450647]
NPT83 Cell Line MCF7 Homo sapiens GI50 = 2.5 nM PMID[450647]
NPT458 Cell Line IGROV-1 Homo sapiens GI50 = 10.0 nM PMID[450647]
NPT390 Cell Line LOX IMVI Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.4 nM PMID[450647]
NPT376 Cell Line A498 Homo sapiens GI50 < 0.1 nM PMID[450647]
NPT406 Cell Line RXF 393 Homo sapiens GI50 < 0.1 nM PMID[450647]
NPT306 Cell Line PC-3 Homo sapiens GI50 < 0.1 nM PMID[450647]
NPT517 Cell Line Panel NCI-60 (60 carcinoma cell lines) Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.2 nM PMID[450647]
NPT4859 Cell Line NCI GI50 = 0.8 nM PMID[450647]
NPT3804 Cell Line Human Tumor Cell lines GI50 ~ 1.0 nM PMID[450648]
NPT168 Cell Line P388 Mus musculus ED50 = 0.0001 nM PMID[450649]
NPT404 Cell Line CCRF-CEM Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.309 nM PMID[450650]
NPT111 Cell Line K562 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.6166 nM PMID[450650]
NPT112 Cell Line MOLT-4 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.2042 nM PMID[450650]
NPT389 Cell Line RPMI-8226 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.1072 nM PMID[450650]
NPT385 Cell Line SR Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.2089 nM PMID[450650]
NPT81 Cell Line A549 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.5129 nM PMID[450650]
NPT394 Cell Line EKVX Homo sapiens GI50 = 5.37 nM PMID[450650]
NPT732 Cell Line HOP-18 Homo sapiens GI50 = 72.44 nM PMID[450650]
NPT379 Cell Line HOP-62 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.2399 nM PMID[450650]
NPT372 Cell Line HOP-92 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.6607 nM PMID[450650]
NPT405 Cell Line NCI-H226 Homo sapiens GI50 = 275.42 nM PMID[450650]
NPT370 Cell Line NCI-H23 Homo sapiens GI50 = 549.54 nM PMID[450650]
NPT388 Cell Line NCI-H322M Homo sapiens GI50 = 91.2 nM PMID[450650]
NPT397 Cell Line NCI-H460 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.2692 nM PMID[450650]
NPT455 Cell Line NCI-H522 Homo sapiens GI50 = 120.23 nM PMID[450650]
NPT572 Cell Line DMS-273 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.1096 nM PMID[450650]
NPT407 Cell Line COLO 205 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.549 nM PMID[450650]
NPT579 Cell Line DLD-1 Homo sapiens GI50 = 41.69 nM PMID[450650]
NPT393 Cell Line HCT-116 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.6918 nM PMID[450650]
NPT148 Cell Line HCT-15 Homo sapiens GI50 = 4.074 nM PMID[450650]
NPT139 Cell Line HT-29 Homo sapiens GI50 = 2.818 nM PMID[450650]
NPT386 Cell Line KM12 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.862 nM PMID[450650]
NPT575 Cell Line KM-20L2 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.202 nM PMID[450650]
NPT323 Cell Line SW-620 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.9772 nM PMID[450650]
NPT395 Cell Line SF-268 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.096 nM PMID[450650]
NPT399 Cell Line SF-295 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.123 nM PMID[450650]
NPT374 Cell Line SF-539 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.1514 nM PMID[450650]
NPT383 Cell Line SNB-19 Homo sapiens GI50 = 4.571 nM PMID[450650]
NPT392 Cell Line SNB-75 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.1 nM PMID[450650]
NPT578 Cell Line SNB-78 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.7762 nM PMID[450650]
NPT380 Cell Line U-251 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.182 nM PMID[450650]
NPT574 Cell Line XF498 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.7244 nM PMID[450650]
NPT390 Cell Line LOX IMVI Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.3236 nM PMID[450650]
NPT375 Cell Line Malme-3M Homo sapiens GI50 = 8.128 nM PMID[450650]
NPT387 Cell Line M14 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.955 nM PMID[450650]
NPT573 Cell Line M19-MEL Homo sapiens GI50 = 616.6 nM PMID[450650]
NPT147 Cell Line SK-MEL-2 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.096 nM PMID[450650]
NPT170 Cell Line SK-MEL-28 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.6166 nM PMID[450650]
NPT373 Cell Line SK-MEL-5 Homo sapiens GI50 = 2.344 nM PMID[450650]
NPT403 Cell Line UACC-257 Homo sapiens GI50 = 4.266 nM PMID[450650]
NPT398 Cell Line UACC-62 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.3162 nM PMID[450650]
NPT458 Cell Line IGROV-1 Homo sapiens GI50 = 3.981 nM PMID[450650]
NPT377 Cell Line OVCAR-3 Homo sapiens GI50 = 70.79 nM PMID[450650]
NPT456 Cell Line OVCAR-4 Homo sapiens GI50 = 38.9 nM PMID[450650]
NPT382 Cell Line OVCAR-5 Homo sapiens GI50 = 13.18 nM PMID[450650]
NPT381 Cell Line OVCAR-8 Homo sapiens GI50 = 60.26 nM PMID[450650]
NPT146 Cell Line SK-OV-3 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.023 nM PMID[450650]
NPT369 Cell Line ACHN Homo sapiens GI50 = 8.128 nM PMID[450650]
NPT308 Cell Line CAKI-1 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.549 nM PMID[450650]
NPT406 Cell Line RXF 393 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.1 nM PMID[450650]
NPT368 Cell Line SN12C Homo sapiens GI50 = 295.12 nM PMID[450650]
NPT371 Cell Line UO-31 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.6166 nM PMID[450650]
NPT306 Cell Line PC-3 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.2884 nM PMID[450650]
NPT90 Cell Line DU-145 Homo sapiens GI50 = 53.7 nM PMID[450650]
NPT83 Cell Line MCF7 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.3548 nM PMID[450650]
NPT378 Cell Line NCI/ADR-RES Homo sapiens GI50 = 69.18 nM PMID[450650]
NPT82 Cell Line MDA-MB-231 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.202 nM PMID[450650]
NPT402 Cell Line Hs-578T Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.1122 nM PMID[450650]
NPT400 Cell Line MDA-MB-435 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.8128 nM PMID[450650]
NPT367 Cell Line MDA-N Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.862 nM PMID[450650]
NPT457 Cell Line BT-549 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.7586 nM PMID[450650]
NPT396 Cell Line T47D Homo sapiens GI50 = 245.47 nM PMID[450650]
NPT168 Cell Line P388 Mus musculus ED50 = 1.0 10'-9 ug/ml PMID[450652]
NPT148 Cell Line HCT-15 Homo sapiens GI50 = 3.388 nM PMID[450653]
NPT393 Cell Line HCT-116 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.5248 nM PMID[450653]
NPT391 Cell Line HCC 2998 Homo sapiens GI50 = 60.26 nM PMID[450653]
NPT579 Cell Line DLD-1 Homo sapiens GI50 = 8.511 nM PMID[450653]
NPT404 Cell Line CCRF-CEM Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.2512 nM PMID[450653]
NPT116 Cell Line HL-60 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.1514 nM PMID[450653]
NPT111 Cell Line K562 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.4266 nM PMID[450653]
NPT112 Cell Line MOLT-4 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.1995 nM PMID[450653]
NPT389 Cell Line RPMI-8226 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.05129 nM PMID[450653]
NPT385 Cell Line SR Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.2884 nM PMID[450653]
NPT81 Cell Line A549 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.096 nM PMID[450653]
NPT394 Cell Line EKVX Homo sapiens GI50 = 43.65 nM PMID[450653]
NPT732 Cell Line HOP-18 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.8318 nM PMID[450653]
NPT379 Cell Line HOP-62 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.2089 nM PMID[450653]
NPT372 Cell Line HOP-92 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.7244 nM PMID[450653]
NPT405 Cell Line NCI-H226 Homo sapiens GI50 = 3.236 nM PMID[450653]
NPT370 Cell Line NCI-H23 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.3388 nM PMID[450653]
NPT388 Cell Line NCI-H322M Homo sapiens GI50 = 33.11 nM PMID[450653]
NPT397 Cell Line NCI-H460 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.309 nM PMID[450653]
NPT455 Cell Line NCI-H522 Homo sapiens GI50 = 2.399 nM PMID[450653]
NPT576 Cell Line DMS-114 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.6607 nM PMID[450653]
NPT572 Cell Line DMS-273 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.05248 nM PMID[450653]
NPT407 Cell Line COLO 205 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.698 nM PMID[450653]
NPT139 Cell Line HT-29 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.995 nM PMID[450653]
NPT386 Cell Line KM12 Homo sapiens GI50 = 3.236 nM PMID[450653]
NPT575 Cell Line KM-20L2 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.995 nM PMID[450653]
NPT323 Cell Line SW-620 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.302 nM PMID[450653]
NPT395 Cell Line SF-268 Homo sapiens GI50 = 2.188 nM PMID[450653]
NPT399 Cell Line SF-295 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.04365 nM PMID[450653]
NPT374 Cell Line SF-539 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.08128 nM PMID[450653]
NPT383 Cell Line SNB-19 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.698 nM PMID[450653]
NPT392 Cell Line SNB-75 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.08128 nM PMID[450653]
NPT578 Cell Line SNB-78 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.7943 nM PMID[450653]
NPT380 Cell Line U-251 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.06457 nM PMID[450653]
NPT574 Cell Line XF498 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.5888 nM PMID[450653]
NPT390 Cell Line LOX IMVI Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.2399 nM PMID[450653]
NPT375 Cell Line Malme-3M Homo sapiens GI50 = 5.248 nM PMID[450653]
NPT387 Cell Line M14 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.4898 nM PMID[450653]
NPT573 Cell Line M19-MEL Homo sapiens GI50 = 47.86 nM PMID[450653]
NPT147 Cell Line SK-MEL-2 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.7413 nM PMID[450653]
NPT170 Cell Line SK-MEL-28 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.955 nM PMID[450653]
NPT373 Cell Line SK-MEL-5 Homo sapiens GI50 = 3.467 nM PMID[450653]
NPT403 Cell Line UACC-257 Homo sapiens GI50 = 3.715 nM PMID[450653]
NPT398 Cell Line UACC-62 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.389 nM PMID[450653]
NPT458 Cell Line IGROV-1 Homo sapiens GI50 = 2.188 nM PMID[450653]
NPT377 Cell Line OVCAR-3 Homo sapiens GI50 = 30.9 nM PMID[450653]
NPT456 Cell Line OVCAR-4 Homo sapiens GI50 = 14.13 nM PMID[450653]
NPT382 Cell Line OVCAR-5 Homo sapiens GI50 = 10.0 nM PMID[450653]
NPT381 Cell Line OVCAR-8 Homo sapiens GI50 = 2.399 nM PMID[450653]
NPT146 Cell Line SK-OV-3 Homo sapiens GI50 = 7.079 nM PMID[450653]
NPT376 Cell Line A498 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.537 nM PMID[450653]
NPT369 Cell Line ACHN Homo sapiens GI50 = 3.311 nM PMID[450653]
NPT308 Cell Line CAKI-1 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.7244 nM PMID[450653]
NPT406 Cell Line RXF 393 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.02512 nM PMID[450653]
NPT368 Cell Line SN12C Homo sapiens GI50 = 21.88 nM PMID[450653]
NPT384 Cell Line TK-10 Homo sapiens GI50 = 93.33 nM PMID[450653]
NPT371 Cell Line UO-31 Homo sapiens GI50 = 4.169 nM PMID[450653]
NPT168 Cell Line P388 Mus musculus ED50 = 1.0 nM PMID[450654]
NPT168 Cell Line P388 Mus musculus ED50 < 0.0000001 ug ml-1 PMID[450655]
NPT83 Cell Line MCF7 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.099 nM PMID[450656]
NPT395 Cell Line SF-268 Homo sapiens GI50 = 1.6 nM PMID[450656]
NPT397 Cell Line NCI-H460 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.044 nM PMID[450656]
NPT90 Cell Line DU-145 Homo sapiens GI50 = 0.11 nM PMID[450656]
NPT605 Organism Homo sapiens Homo sapiens ED50 = 0.00028 nM PMID[450647]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. ED50 = 0.000017 nM PMID[450647]
NPT605 Organism Homo sapiens Homo sapiens ED50 = 0.000024 nM PMID[450647]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. GI50 = 0.3548 nM PMID[450650]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. GI50 = 0.3311 nM PMID[450650]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. GI50 = 0.166 nM PMID[450650]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. GI50 = 95.5 nM PMID[450650]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. GI50 = 0.1698 nM PMID[450650]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. GI50 = 1.413 nM PMID[450650]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. GI50 = 0.309 nM PMID[450650]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. GI50 = 33.88 nM PMID[450650]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. GI50 = 2.2 nM PMID[450651]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. GI50 = 0.3631 nM PMID[450653]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. GI50 = 0.07762 nM PMID[450653]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. GI50 = 1.8 nM PMID[450655]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. GI50 = 0.044 nM PMID[450656]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. GI50 = 0.066 nM PMID[450656]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC327404 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
NPC

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC327404 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data