NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC326355 OpenBabel06302216212D 30 35 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 1.5068 -0.8699 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5023 -0.8699 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -1.7399 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0045 -1.7399 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5068 -0.8699 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0760 -1.6533 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9969 -1.3541 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9969 -0.3858 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0760 -0.0865 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8356 0.0991 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.6753 -1.3534 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8367 -1.8383 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8372 -2.8077 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.6770 -3.2919 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.5157 -2.8070 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.5151 -1.8376 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.3542 -1.3525 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.1940 -1.8367 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.1946 -2.8060 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.3554 -3.2912 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.3557 -4.2600 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.1952 -4.7437 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.0344 -4.2586 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.0341 -3.2897 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.9006 -4.7582 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.4897 -3.7917 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9709 -2.3388 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7655 -2.6087 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0045 0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 30 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 9 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 5 29 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 6 28 1 0 0 0 0 7 12 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 8 10 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 11 16 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 12 27 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 15 20 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 1 0 0 0 0 19 24 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 20 26 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 1 0 0 0 0 22 23 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 1 0 0 0 0 23 25 1 0 0 0 0 29 30 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	416.33
Volume:	450.58
LogP:	5.444
LogD:	5.073
LogS:	-5.947
# Rotatable Bonds:	0
TPSA:	38.69
# H-Bond Aceptor:	3
# H-Bond Donor:	1
# Rings:	6
# Heavy Atoms:	3

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.543
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	5.22
Fsp3:	1.0
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.873
MDCK Permeability:	6.638531340286136e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.662
Pgp-substrate:	0.0
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.004
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.004
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.356

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.792
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	97.7381362915039%
Volume Distribution (VD):	1.496
Pgp-substrate:	1.5249284505844116%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.024
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.562
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.054
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.938
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.121
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.097
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.002
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.811
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.12
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.416

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	25.474
Half-life (T1/2):	0.032

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.148
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.206
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.068
AMES Toxicity:	0.05
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.302
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.698
Skin Sensitization:	0.946
Carcinogencity:	0.027
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.011
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.699

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC326355

Natural Product ID:	NPC326355
*Common Name:**	GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-UNHPSJFESA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-UNHPSJFESA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C27H44O3/c1-16-7-12-27(29-15-16)17(2)24-23(30-27)14-22-20-6-5-18-13-19(28)8-10-25(18,3)21(20)9-11-26(22,24)4/h16-24,28H,5-15H2,1-4H3/t16?,17?,18?,19-,20?,21?,22?,23?,24?,25-,26-,27?/m0/s1
SMILES:	CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	5320115
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO7732	Solanum melongena	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	DOI[10.1271/bbb1961.42.623]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11599360]
NPO2211	Solanum nigrum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Whole plant	n.a.	steroidal saponins	PMID[16933867]
NPO26741	Anemarrhena asphodeloides	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19757853]
NPO26741	Anemarrhena asphodeloides	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[21370894]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[21381697]
NPO7732	Solanum melongena	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31742403]
NPO26741	Anemarrhena asphodeloides	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8482946]
NPO7732	Solanum melongena	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7732	Solanum melongena	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7732	Solanum melongena	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7732	Solanum melongena	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO2211	Solanum nigrum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14899	Agave sisalana	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30073	Costus speciosus	Species	Costaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO12948	Solanum dulcamara	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23541	Smilax sieboldii	Species	Smilacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7830	Agave angustifolia	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7732	Solanum melongena	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26741	Anemarrhena asphodeloides	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8976	Agave americana	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7732	Solanum melongena	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO8976	Agave americana	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7732	Solanum melongena	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26741	Anemarrhena asphodeloides	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14899	Agave sisalana	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2211	Solanum nigrum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12948	Solanum dulcamara	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7830	Agave angustifolia	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23541	Smilax sieboldii	Species	Smilacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO30073	Costus speciosus	Species	Costaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14899	Agave sisalana	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26741	Anemarrhena asphodeloides	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2211	Solanum nigrum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12948	Solanum dulcamara	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7830	Agave angustifolia	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7732	Solanum melongena	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8976	Agave americana	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23541	Smilax sieboldii	Species	Smilacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2211	Solanum nigrum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO26741	Anemarrhena asphodeloides	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2211	Solanum nigrum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8976	Agave americana	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14899	Agave sisalana	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7830	Agave angustifolia	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8210	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26741	Anemarrhena asphodeloides	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7732	Solanum melongena	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12948	Solanum dulcamara	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23541	Smilax sieboldii	Species	Smilacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC326355 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC326355 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data