Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  432.36
Volume:  482.352
LogP:  5.757
LogD:  5.397
LogS:  -5.22
# Rotatable Bonds:  5
TPSA:  60.69
# H-Bond Aceptor:  3
# H-Bond Donor:  3
# Rings:  4
# Heavy Atoms:  3

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.487
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.718
Fsp3:  0.929
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.721
MDCK Permeability:  3.06573165289592e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.248
Pgp-substrate:  0.897
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.004
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.927
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.013

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.193
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  96.01114654541016%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.031
Pgp-substrate:  1.980285882949829%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.066
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.474
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.074
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.907
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.249
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.341
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.01
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.67
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.621
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.361

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  7.985
Half-life (T1/2):  0.113

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.488
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.121
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.467
AMES Toxicity:  0.013
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.05
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.216
Skin Sensitization:  0.934
Carcinogencity:  0.082
Eye Corrosion:  0.731
Eye Irritation:  0.603
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.707

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
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Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC31618

Natural Product ID:  NPC31618
Common Name*:   ZGVRWNYCQXZLTR-VJENCBHGSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  ZGVRWNYCQXZLTR-VJENCBHGSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C28H48O3/c1-17(2)18(3)7-8-19(4)22-9-10-23-21-15-25(30)28(31)16-20(29)11-14-27(28,6)24(21)12-13-26(22,23)5/h17,19-25,29-31H,3,7-16H2,1-2,4-6H3/t19-,20+,21+,22-,23+,24+,25-,26-,27-,28+/m1/s1
SMILES:  CC(C)C(=C)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C[C@H]([C@]4(C[C@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)O)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   14679361
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000258] Steroids and steroid derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0003567] Ergostane steroids
          • [CHEMONTID:0001403] Ergosterols and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO9839 Polanisia dodecandra Species Cleomaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[1453183]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17548953]
NPO5270 Citrus natsudaidai Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17689080]
NPO27241 Prunus tomentosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[18449498]
NPO13379 Schizanthus tricolor Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Aerial parts n.a. n.a. PMID[20166702]
NPO11266 Garcinia cambogia Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. exocarp n.a. PMID[21114277]
NPO13379 Schizanthus tricolor Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[21171571]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24675423]
NPO27241 Prunus tomentosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[24767839]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. Bako, Ethiopia PMID[24926420]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. Enemore, Ethiopia PMID[24926420]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. Gedo, Ethiopia PMID[24926420]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. Holleta, Ethiopia PMID[24926420]
NPO3013 Clathria basilana Species Microcionidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29094598]
NPO9839 Polanisia dodecandra Species Cleomaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7623025]
NPO27241 Prunus tomentosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO13473 Anodendron affine Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11842 Petasites laevigatus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7541 Ormosia hosiei Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO27241 Prunus tomentosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11266 Garcinia cambogia Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO27241 Prunus tomentosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11842 Petasites laevigatus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7541 Ormosia hosiei Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13473 Anodendron affine Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11266 Garcinia cambogia Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7541 Ormosia hosiei Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5270 Citrus natsudaidai Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Title]
NPO5270 Citrus natsudaidai Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11588 Astragalus sevangensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3013 Clathria basilana Species Microcionidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10954 Topsentia genitrix Species n.a. Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11842 Petasites laevigatus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7541 Ormosia hosiei Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14470 Polypodium decumanum Species Polypodiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1260 Chlorosplenium aeruginosum n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14169 Acrocarpia paniculata Species Sargassaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13669 Hertia cheirifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9636 Micromonospora coerulea Species Micromonosporaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13178 Ornithoglossum viride Species Colchicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5679 Topsentia roquensis Species n.a. Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13876 Cedrela salvadorensis Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13473 Anodendron affine Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11266 Garcinia cambogia Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27241 Prunus tomentosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9569 Licaria chrysophylla Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5280 Rubia tetragona Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12496 Elsholtzia blanda Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12006 Apis mellifera Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9839 Polanisia dodecandra Species Cleomaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14369 Pocillopora eydouxi Species Pocilloporidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4070 Eupatorium sternbergianum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6821 Tricholoma muscarium Species Tricholomataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4700 Pertusaria truncata Species Pertusariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13379 Schizanthus tricolor Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5270 Citrus natsudaidai Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12521 Sphaeranthus confertifolius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC31618 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC31618 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data