Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  248.14
Volume:  260.788
LogP:  2.227
LogD:  1.531
LogS:  -2.525
# Rotatable Bonds:  0
TPSA:  43.37
# H-Bond Aceptor:  3
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  3

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.488
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.5
Fsp3:  0.733
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.614
MDCK Permeability:  4.8440891987411305e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.005
Pgp-substrate:  0.363
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.023
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.021
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.007

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.98
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  69.35050201416016%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.062
Pgp-substrate:  19.31551170349121%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.234
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.324
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.053
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.837
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.029
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.097
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.007
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.159
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.547
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.324

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  14.193
Half-life (T1/2):  0.103

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.01
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.349
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.864
AMES Toxicity:  0.023
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.629
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.069
Skin Sensitization:  0.302
Carcinogencity:  0.324
Eye Corrosion:  0.699
Eye Irritation:  0.292
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.933

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC304909

Natural Product ID:  NPC304909
Common Name*:   FJKWKEZAHVWIOR-LCPIIMPGSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  FJKWKEZAHVWIOR-LCPIIMPGSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C15H20O3/c1-7-4-5-10-9(3)15(17)18-14(10)13-8(2)6-11(16)12(7)13/h6-7,9-10,12-14H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t7-,9+,10-,12+,13-,14-/m0/s1
SMILES:  C[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@H]2C(=CC(=O)[C@@H]12)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   10977807
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001283] Terpene lactones
          • [CHEMONTID:0001543] Sesquiterpene lactones
            • [CHEMONTID:0001770] Guaianolides and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11599360]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[21381697]
NPO27261 Carica papaya Species Caricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22305790]
NPO26335 Carpesium abrotanoides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26316467]
NPO27261 Carica papaya Species Caricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO27261 Carica papaya Species Caricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO27261 Carica papaya Species Caricaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO27261 Carica papaya Species Caricaceae Eukaryota Latex Exudate n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO27261 Carica papaya Species Caricaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO27261 Carica papaya Species Caricaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO27261 Carica papaya Species Caricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26335 Carpesium abrotanoides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO27261 Carica papaya Species Caricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO27261 Carica papaya Species Caricaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27261 Carica papaya Species Caricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26335 Carpesium abrotanoides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27261 Carica papaya Species Caricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26335 Carpesium abrotanoides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27261 Carica papaya Species Caricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26335 Carpesium abrotanoides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC304909 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC304909 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data