Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  388.09
Volume:  362.802
LogP:  0.429
LogD:  -0.047
LogS:  -2.289
# Rotatable Bonds:  5
TPSA:  176.5
# H-Bond Aceptor:  10
# H-Bond Donor:  7
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  10

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.245
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.619
Fsp3:  0.111
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  1
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  2
PAINS Alert:  1

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -6.299
MDCK Permeability:  9.151464837486856e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.0
Pgp-substrate:  0.723
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.128
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.033
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.998

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.125
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  83.55581665039062%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.711
Pgp-substrate:  17.823177337646484%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.288
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.022
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.022
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.044
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.03
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.067
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.006
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.117
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.028
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.012

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  1.728
Half-life (T1/2):  0.9

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.011
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.31
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.974
AMES Toxicity:  0.033
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.001
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.989
Skin Sensitization:  0.257
Carcinogencity:  0.061
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.019
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.929

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Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC302453

Natural Product ID:  NPC302453
Common Name*:   PHGYRWDYJWBGFA-BFIGBBASSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  PHGYRWDYJWBGFA-BFIGBBASSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C18H16N2O8/c21-14-6-9-5-13(18(27)28)20(12(9)7-15(14)22)2-1-8-3-10(16(23)24)19-11(4-8)17(25)26/h1-3,6-7,11,13,19,23-24H,4-5H2,(H,25,26)(H,27,28)/b2-1+/t11-,13+/m0/s1
SMILES:  C(=CN1C2=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C2C[C@@H]1C(=O)O)/C1=CC(=C(O)O)N[C@@H](C1)C(=O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   6451365
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000264] Organic acids and derivatives
      • [CHEMONTID:0000265] Carboxylic acids and derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0000013] Amino acids, peptides, and analogues
          • [CHEMONTID:0000347] Amino acids and derivatives
            • [CHEMONTID:0000060] Alpha amino acids and derivatives
              • [CHEMONTID:0002404] Alpha amino acids
                • [CHEMONTID:0004146] L-alpha-amino acids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO4640 Portulaca oleracea Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26562741]
NPO4640 Portulaca oleracea Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29517238]
NPO4640 Portulaca oleracea Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31625751]
NPO4640 Portulaca oleracea Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota n.a. Along the Valencian coast, Spain 2020-Jun&Jul PMID[35161358]
NPO4640 Portulaca oleracea Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota Herb n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO4640 Portulaca oleracea Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO4640 Portulaca oleracea Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO4640 Portulaca oleracea Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7507 Portulaca grandiflora Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO4640 Portulaca oleracea Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2644 Portulaca pilosa Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO4640 Portulaca oleracea Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2644 Portulaca pilosa Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7507 Portulaca grandiflora Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4640 Portulaca oleracea Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4640 Portulaca oleracea Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2644 Portulaca pilosa Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7507 Portulaca grandiflora Species Portulacaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC302453 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC302453 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data