Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  522.21
Volume:  504.9
LogP:  0.708
LogD:  0.619
LogS:  -3.577
# Rotatable Bonds:  10
TPSA:  167.53
# H-Bond Aceptor:  11
# H-Bond Donor:  6
# Rings:  4
# Heavy Atoms:  11

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.249
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.256
Fsp3:  0.538
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Rejected
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -6.072
MDCK Permeability:  3.806228778557852e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.008
Pgp-substrate:  0.93
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.569
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.006
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.463

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.294
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  52.21830749511719%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.447
Pgp-substrate:  23.958845138549805%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.017
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.205
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.01
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.804
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.004
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.361
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.011
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.231
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.06
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.438

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  3.767
Half-life (T1/2):  0.549

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.252
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.368
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.123
AMES Toxicity:  0.186
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.041
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.091
Skin Sensitization:  0.376
Carcinogencity:  0.175
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.009
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.005

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  Natural Product: NPC301377

Natural Product ID:  NPC301377
Common Name*:   NYAPVWGUAUDHRY-GAZXPUAESA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  NYAPVWGUAUDHRY-GAZXPUAESA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C26H34O11/c1-33-18-10-14(5-6-17(18)35-26-23(32)22(31)21(30)20(12-29)36-26)24-16(11-28)15-8-13(4-3-7-27)9-19(34-2)25(15)37-24/h5-6,8-10,16,20-24,26-32H,3-4,7,11-12H2,1-2H3/t16-,20-,21-,22+,23-,24+,26-/m1/s1
SMILES:  COc1cc(ccc1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)O)[C@H]1[C@H](CO)c2cc(CCCO)cc(c2O1)OC
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   10625848
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
      • [CHEMONTID:0003405] 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO19975 Pycnandra acuminata Species Sapotaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.07.001]
NPO6082 Centaurium pulchellum Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83457-3]
NPO8911 Aspergillus aculeatus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10075772]
NPO8404 Isodon xerophilus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10843567]
NPO19369 Bacillus thuringiensis Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11087590]
NPO11884 Macaranga tanarius Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[11421757]
NPO23577 Wolfiporia cocos Species Coriolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11975480]
NPO5140 Dipteryx odorata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[12762787]
NPO5140 Dipteryx odorata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12762809]
NPO6717 Viburnum awabuki Species Adoxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15043405]
NPO10729 Lechevalieria aerocolonigenes Species Pseudonocardiaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15620255]
NPO6412 Echinacea pallida Species Asteraceae Eukaryota root n.a. n.a. PMID[15921428]
NPO11884 Macaranga tanarius Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota leaves Krachong waterfall area, Trang Province, Thailand 2001-APR PMID[15974621]
NPO11884 Macaranga tanarius Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15974621]
NPO8911 Aspergillus aculeatus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16155971]
NPO4979 Elysia grandifolia Species Placobranchidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17125219]
NPO3453 Elaeocarpus fuscoides Species Elaeocarpaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[17451272]
NPO8404 Isodon xerophilus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17665952]
NPO8269 Isodon nervosus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18345641]
NPO2421 Picea glauca Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18636777]
NPO11884 Macaranga tanarius Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[18844422]
NPO11884 Macaranga tanarius Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[18844422]
NPO23577 Wolfiporia cocos Species Coriolaceae Eukaryota epidermis of the sclerotia n.a. n.a. PMID[19746919]
NPO8911 Aspergillus aculeatus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19824618]
NPO8911 Aspergillus aculeatus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. mycelium n.a. PMID[21667999]
NPO8911 Aspergillus aculeatus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. latex n.a. PMID[21854017]
NPO7935 Strychnos angustiflora Species Loganiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27592135]
NPO23577 Wolfiporia cocos Species Coriolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27808511]
NPO11884 Macaranga tanarius Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28972755]
NPO691 Tarchonanthus camphoratus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29244495]
NPO284 Albizia procera Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Bark n.a. n.a. PMID[30520635]
NPO8911 Aspergillus aculeatus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[324959]
NPO8404 Isodon xerophilus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[33325237]
NPO23577 Wolfiporia cocos Species Coriolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8984162]
NPO6717 Viburnum awabuki Species Adoxaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. Database[Article]
NPO149 Heliotropium europaeum Species Heliotropiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8404 Isodon xerophilus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5140 Dipteryx odorata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7155 Cypripedium calceolus Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7770 Lactuca laciniata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5588 Bursera tonkinensis Species Burseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO633 Mesembryanthemum expansum Species Aizoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7935 Strychnos angustiflora Species Loganiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO99 Artemisia porrecta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11884 Macaranga tanarius Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20569 Psychotria serpens Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2476 Lonicera fulvotomentosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8404 Isodon xerophilus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5588 Bursera tonkinensis Species Burseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9228.1 Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. leonensis Subspecies Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2637 Agave rigidissima Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11884 Macaranga tanarius Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5144 Berberis japonica Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7155 Cypripedium calceolus Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5140 Dipteryx odorata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO149 Heliotropium europaeum Species Heliotropiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7770 Lactuca laciniata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8543 Meconopsis horridula Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6717 Viburnum awabuki Species Adoxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2476 Lonicera fulvotomentosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO633 Mesembryanthemum expansum Species Aizoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO99 Artemisia porrecta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7935 Strychnos angustiflora Species Loganiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1209 Swartzia madagascariensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23577 Wolfiporia cocos Species Coriolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20569 Psychotria serpens Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6856.1 Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. mexicana Subspecies Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19432 Millettia pinnata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20569 Psychotria serpens Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2476 Lonicera fulvotomentosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7155 Cypripedium calceolus Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO149 Heliotropium europaeum Species Heliotropiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11884 Macaranga tanarius Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8911 Aspergillus aculeatus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Title]
NPO2476 Lonicera fulvotomentosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO23577 Wolfiporia cocos Species Coriolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5981 Achlys triphylla Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO691 Tarchonanthus camphoratus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO940 Vernonia anisochaetoides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29287 Alectoria ochroleuca Species Parmeliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5534 Alternaria kikuchiana Species Pleosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4117 Nauclea rhynchophylla Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3280 Penicillium crustaceum Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO477 Lepraria xanthina Species Stereocaulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6412 Echinacea pallida Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2421 Picea glauca Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10806 Achillea roseoalba Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6310 Ruta bracteosa Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3963 Hortonia floribunda Species Monimiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7874 Helichrysum lepidissimum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12828 Dysidea tupha Species Dysideidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8269 Isodon nervosus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23577 Wolfiporia cocos Species Coriolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15597 Calystegia pubescens Species Convolvulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10729 Lechevalieria aerocolonigenes Species Pseudonocardiaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3255 Lampranthus sociorum Species Aizoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5508 Stevia purpurea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5344 Calodendrum capense Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO855 Elymnias thryallis Species Nymphalidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19975 Pycnandra acuminata Species Sapotaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6856.1 Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. mexicana Subspecies Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7464 Uruparia lanosa n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19369 Bacillus thuringiensis Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11884 Macaranga tanarius Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12118 Cleistopholis staudtii Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6861 Galium dasypodum Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6330 Croton caudatus Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7770 Lactuca laciniata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4952 Pertusaria amara Species Pertusariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7935 Strychnos angustiflora Species Loganiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26095 Hypericum revolutum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7087 Oxera splendida Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15164 Jacobaea adonidifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5588 Bursera tonkinensis Species Burseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1695 Monascus pilosus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7766 Pericopsis schliebenii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20569 Psychotria serpens Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4322 Scabiosa succisa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4759 Helleborus multifidus Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1209 Swartzia madagascariensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15610 Citrus trifolia Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO149 Heliotropium europaeum Species Heliotropiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4516 Fasciospongia rimosa Species Thorectidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2637 Agave rigidissima Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3415 Perymenium mendezii Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11339 Litsea salicifolia Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO284 Albizia procera Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24370 Crassocephalum crepidioides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO218 Acer carpinifolium Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4979 Elysia grandifolia Species Placobranchidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5140 Dipteryx odorata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO896 Streptomyces kanamyceticus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6717 Viburnum awabuki Species Adoxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2963 Diospyros glaucifolia Species Ebenaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9228.1 Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. leonensis Subspecies Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12330 Pseudophryne coriacea Species Myobatrachidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8911 Aspergillus aculeatus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19432 Millettia pinnata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8103 Lecanora melanophthalma Species Lecanoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7060 Ficus ruficaulis Species Moraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1539 Artemisia giraldii Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10010 Evernia vulpina Species Parmeliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7616 Melanargia galathea Species Nymphalidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9903 Engelhardia spicata Species Juglandaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO305 Vitex pinnata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO633 Mesembryanthemum expansum Species Aizoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11506 Stipa vaseyi Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6844 Bulbophyllum protractum Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2476 Lonicera fulvotomentosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12602 Leuzea centauroides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6082 Centaurium pulchellum Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1355 Urechis caupo Species Urechidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10970 Osmorhiza aristata Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5319 Ulmus thomasii Species Ulmaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2304 Byssovorax cruenta Species Polyangiaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO276 Miscanthus sacchariflorus Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3830 Euplotes rariseta Species Euplotidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4421 Penicillium cyclopium Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8129 Inocybe geophylla Species Inocybaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3263 Thea sasanqua n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25481 Lonchocarpus oaxacensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8609 Hopea utilis Species Dipterocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8543 Meconopsis horridula Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8404 Isodon xerophilus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO99 Artemisia porrecta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7155 Cypripedium calceolus Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3453 Elaeocarpus fuscoides Species Elaeocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5144 Berberis japonica Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC301377 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC301377 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data