NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC299131 OpenBabel06302215172D 38 40 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 3.8134 -0.5510 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8353 -0.3431 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5263 0.6080 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1661 -1.0862 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1880 -0.8783 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8790 0.0727 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5189 -1.6215 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4593 -1.4135 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2024 -2.0827 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0685 -1.5827 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0195 -1.8917 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.7627 -1.2226 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5547 -0.2444 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6037 0.0646 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8605 -0.6045 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3958 1.0427 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1389 1.7119 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0900 1.4029 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9310 2.6900 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2274 -2.8698 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4843 -3.5390 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6922 -4.5171 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.6433 -4.8261 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9490 -5.1862 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1570 -6.1644 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1080 -6.4734 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4138 -6.8335 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9980 -4.8772 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2548 -5.5464 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4628 -6.5245 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6962 -5.2373 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4394 -5.9065 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2314 -6.8846 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3904 -5.5975 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6562 -2.3917 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 2 0 0 0 0 5 7 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 16 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 1 0 0 0 0 10 15 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 10 38 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 2 0 0 0 0 11 23 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 14 19 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 18 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 2 0 0 0 0 20 22 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 1 0 0 0 0 24 25 1 0 0 0 0 25 26 2 0 0 0 0 25 27 1 0 0 0 0 27 28 1 0 0 0 0 27 31 1 0 0 0 0 28 29 1 0 0 0 0 28 30 1 0 0 0 0 31 32 1 0 0 0 0 32 33 2 0 0 0 0 32 34 1 0 0 0 0 34 35 1 0 0 0 0 35 36 1 0 0 0 0 35 37 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	540.26
Volume:	533.389
LogP:	3.266
LogD:	2.594
LogS:	-4.193
# Rotatable Bonds:	15
TPSA:	147.19
# H-Bond Aceptor:	11
# H-Bond Donor:	1
# Rings:	3
# Heavy Atoms:	11

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.234
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	5.392
Fsp3:	0.778
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	1
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.821
MDCK Permeability:	8.86100679053925e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.981
Pgp-substrate:	0.01
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.026
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.012
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.967

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.927
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	60.26911926269531%
Volume Distribution (VD):	0.735
Pgp-substrate:	33.00153350830078%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.009
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.042
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.034
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.708
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.198
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.06
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.013
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.056
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.353
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.459

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	7.649
Half-life (T1/2):	0.127

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.008
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.568
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.944
AMES Toxicity:	0.978
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.93
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.22
Skin Sensitization:	0.056
Carcinogencity:	0.96
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.01
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.115

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC299131

Natural Product ID:	NPC299131
*Common Name:**	IYGGNHPGPBRZNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	IYGGNHPGPBRZNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C27H40O11/c1-14(2)8-20(29)37-19-10-26(32)18(12-34-25(36-17(7)28)23(26)27(19)13-35-27)11-33-24(31)22(16(5)6)38-21(30)9-15(3)4/h12,14-16,19,22-23,25,32H,8-11,13H2,1-7H3
SMILES:	CC(C)CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(=COC(C2C21CO2)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C(C(C)C)OC(=O)CC(C)C)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	5318683
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000264] Organic acids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0000265] Carboxylic acids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0002966] Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO21080	Solanum lycopersicum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11306-014-0728-9]
NPO21080	Solanum lycopersicum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1038/sdata.2014.29]
NPO1552	Euonymus japonicus	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1039/P19890001079]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	cone	n.a.	PMID[10336650]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[10785419]
NPO21080	Solanum lycopersicum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[11171227]
NPO17694	Nicotiana tabacum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11559179]
NPO17333	Valeriana officinalis	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12398547]
NPO21080	Solanum lycopersicum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[12576668]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15679315]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16252923]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	cone	n.a.	PMID[17624889]
NPO17694	Nicotiana tabacum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18001808]
NPO17333	Valeriana officinalis	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[18164718]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18611049]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18768384]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19476340]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20815207]
NPO17333	Valeriana officinalis	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20853876]
NPO17694	Nicotiana tabacum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20954721]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bark	n.a.	PMID[21319773]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[21319773]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[21319773]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21625478]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21912858]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22060189]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	cone	n.a.	PMID[22111577]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	flower	n.a.	PMID[22166201]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[22207282]
NPO10449	Arctium lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[22396124]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22537213]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	flower	n.a.	PMID[22723874]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22932311]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23371463]
NPO17694	Nicotiana tabacum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23479199]
NPO10449	Arctium lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23501116]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[23721280]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23790907]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[23806866]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	Lasa, China	n.a.	PMID[24621197]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	root bark	University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno (UVPS Brno), Brno, Czech Republic	2011-APR	PMID[24901948]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Konya, Turkey	2007-APR	PMID[24901948]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24948953]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25564559]
NPO21080	Solanum lycopersicum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[25891114]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	leaves	Chungbuk, Korea	n.a.	PMID[25935644]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[25981820]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	latex	n.a.	PMID[27294120]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27748595]
NPO17333	Valeriana officinalis	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28485933]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29154541]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	Root barks	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[3097265]
NPO21355	Elsholtzia ciliata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Aerial Parts	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32991171]
NPO17333	Valeriana officinalis	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[547813]
NPO21080	Solanum lycopersicum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8987503]
NPO10449	Arctium lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO10449	Arctium lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Bud	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flower	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO10449	Arctium lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO10449	Arctium lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO10449	Arctium lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO1552	Euonymus japonicus	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO21355	Elsholtzia ciliata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25014	Achillea millefolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14108	Nardostachys jatamansi	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO10449	Arctium lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17694	Nicotiana tabacum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17333	Valeriana officinalis	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO21080	Solanum lycopersicum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	Database[MetaboLights]
NPO21080	Solanum lycopersicum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[MetaboLights]
NPO10449	Arctium lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO21355	Elsholtzia ciliata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17694	Nicotiana tabacum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1552	Euonymus japonicus	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25014	Achillea millefolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14108	Nardostachys jatamansi	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21080	Solanum lycopersicum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17333	Valeriana officinalis	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20603	Delphinus delphis	Species	Delphinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10449	Arctium lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21355	Elsholtzia ciliata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14108	Nardostachys jatamansi	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1552	Euonymus japonicus	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25014	Achillea millefolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17694	Nicotiana tabacum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17333	Valeriana officinalis	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10449	Arctium lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO10449	Arctium lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO14108	Nardostachys jatamansi	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO21355	Elsholtzia ciliata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO14108	Nardostachys jatamansi	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21355	Elsholtzia ciliata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15544	Cnidium monnieri	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25014	Achillea millefolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21080	Solanum lycopersicum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10449	Arctium lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1552	Euonymus japonicus	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17694	Nicotiana tabacum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18311	Carthamus tinctorius	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13879	Humulus lupulus	Species	Cannabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17333	Valeriana officinalis	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20603	Delphinus delphis	Species	Delphinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC299131 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	254
0.1-0.2	2105
0.2-0.3	6792
0.3-0.4	15421
0.4-0.5	9441
0.5-0.6	7021
0.6-0.7	1525
0.7-0.8	117
0.8-0.85	3
0.85-0.9	5
0.9-0.95	9
0.95-1	4

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC299131 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	279
0.1-0.2	2828
0.2-0.3	3783
0.3-0.4	1584
0.4-0.5	459
0.5-0.6	198
0.6-0.7	19
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data