Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  210.23
Volume:  265.36
LogP:  7.634
LogD:  4.421
LogS:  -6.885
# Rotatable Bonds:  12
TPSA:  0.0
# H-Bond Aceptor:  0
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  0
# Heavy Atoms:  0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.279
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  1.835
Fsp3:  0.867
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  1
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.695
MDCK Permeability:  1.2725316992145963e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.011
Pgp-substrate:  0.0
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.003
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.249
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.787

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.514
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  99.61463165283203%
Volume Distribution (VD):  2.364
Pgp-substrate:  1.3670499324798584%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.584
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.204
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.5
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.09
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.19
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.933
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.267
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.34
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.523
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.074

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  4.462
Half-life (T1/2):  0.097

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.104
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.01
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.045
AMES Toxicity:  0.011
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.031
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.035
Skin Sensitization:  0.961
Carcinogencity:  0.071
Eye Corrosion:  0.994
Eye Irritation:  0.969
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.336

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
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Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC292869

Natural Product ID:  NPC292869
Common Name*:   PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C15H30/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3H,1,4-15H2,2H3
SMILES:  C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   25913
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0002837] Hydrocarbons
      • [CHEMONTID:0004475] Unsaturated hydrocarbons
        • [CHEMONTID:0004476] Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota Flowers Tantempango, Hidalgo, Mexico 2019-May DOI[10.1007/s11130-020-00822-2]
NPO21707 Trichosanthes kirilowii Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97029-8]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.3923/pjbs.2013.1138.1144]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. DOI[10.5012/bkcs.2003.24.11.1699]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[10364842]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[12392098]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[12510838]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[15646793]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16297615]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[17262437]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18326559]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[18409045]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[18543151]
NPO21707 Trichosanthes kirilowii Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[18603435]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota flower buds n.a. n.a. PMID[19926279]
NPO21707 Trichosanthes kirilowii Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[20469887]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[2092947]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota berry n.a. n.a. PMID[21216145]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21625478]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21657081]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22060189]
NPO6336 Asarum sieboldii Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[22381047]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22537213]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. PMID[22723874]
NPO8101 Rehmannia glutinosa Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[22916954]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Essential oil n.a. n.a. PMID[23163425]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23371463]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23501116]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23865201]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[24290061]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24358188]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. bulb n.a. PMID[24508058]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers Lasa, China n.a. PMID[24621197]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24968750]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24996657]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25152999]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25650289]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota garlic skin n.a. n.a. PMID[25726329]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[25767328]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota stems-leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[26420067]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27444348]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27748595]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[27914541]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota Flower Buds n.a. n.a. PMID[28345906]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[31464439]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32129622]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8350088]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8778246]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flower n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Flower n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Bud n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Bulb n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21707 Trichosanthes kirilowii Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7642 Cleome gynandra Species Cleomaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO4702 Trichosanthes rosthornii Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO23332.1 Dendrobium fimbriatum var. oculatum Varieties Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16741 Codonopsis pilosula Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6336 Asarum sieboldii Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8101 Rehmannia glutinosa Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[MetaboLights]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO4702 Trichosanthes rosthornii Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19689 Radix cirsii japonici Species Lymnaeidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7642 Cleome gynandra Species Cleomaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23795 Herba seu radix cirsii japonici n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23332.1 Dendrobium fimbriatum var. oculatum Varieties Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8101 Rehmannia glutinosa Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21707 Trichosanthes kirilowii Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6336 Asarum sieboldii Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25890 Herba cirsii japonici n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16741 Codonopsis pilosula Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12468 Asarum heterotropoides Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21707 Trichosanthes kirilowii Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4702 Trichosanthes rosthornii Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16741 Codonopsis pilosula Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO6336 Asarum sieboldii Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8101 Rehmannia glutinosa Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4659 Asiasarum heterotropoides n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12468 Asarum heterotropoides Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29078 Asiasarum sieboldii n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4702 Trichosanthes rosthornii Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8101 Rehmannia glutinosa Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO6336 Asarum sieboldii Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO21707 Trichosanthes kirilowii Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO16741 Codonopsis pilosula Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29078 Asiasarum sieboldii n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12468 Asarum heterotropoides Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8101 Rehmannia glutinosa Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7642 Cleome gynandra Species Cleomaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4702 Trichosanthes rosthornii Species Cucurbitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6336 Asarum sieboldii Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4659 Asiasarum heterotropoides n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24758 Angelica dahurica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16741 Codonopsis pilosula Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference
NPO18311 NPC292869 Other Flower 5.95 0.9 11 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO18311 NPC292869 Other Leaf 13.8 13.8 13.8 mg/100g Database [DUKE]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC292869 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC292869 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data