NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC28779

Natural Product ID	NPC28779
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	Ethyl Linoleate
IUPAC Name	ethyl (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate
Synonyms	Ethyl Linoleate
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL2106238
PubChem CID	5282184
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0003909] Fatty Acyls [CHEMONTID:0000504] Lineolic acids and derivatives

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 58 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -8.0896 1.0070 0.3301 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.2686 2.1746 0.8163 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8506 1.7200 1.1724 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2547 1.1452 -0.0864 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8217 0.6509 0.1389 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.7783 -0.3861 1.1516 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3874 -1.5996 1.0160 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8780 -2.3565 -0.1227 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7871 -1.7810 -1.4328 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6715 -1.5968 -2.1059 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3331 -1.9483 -1.6293 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4742 -0.6555 -1.5997 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8954 -0.8682 -1.1267 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0066 -1.4246 0.2526 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4449 -1.6094 0.6274 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1983 -0.3030 0.5984 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6369 -0.5881 1.0049 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4179 0.6587 0.9927 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.8681 1.7263 0.6780 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.7690 0.7140 1.3208 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.4561 1.9521 1.2865 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.3671 2.4792 -0.1280 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.6148 0.0364 0.6415 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.1331 0.9911 -0.7858 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.1431 1.0393 0.7080 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.1544 2.9333 0.0106 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7730 2.6135 1.7041 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8829 0.9846 2.0048 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.3124 2.6072 1.5374 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8458 0.2714 -0.3964 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2189 1.9489 -0.8394 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4095 0.3714 -0.8050 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3100 1.5885 0.5496 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1394 -0.0491 2.1740 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4479 -2.2073 1.9727 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5753 -3.2988 -0.1445 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9155 -2.8646 0.1863 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.7094 -1.4891 -1.9729 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6982 -1.1394 -3.1255 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2543 -2.4431 -0.6755 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1630 -2.5772 -2.4336 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0536 0.0744 -0.9603 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5408 -0.2003 -2.6073 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3530 0.1657 -1.1578 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4467 -1.4481 -1.8810 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4421 -2.3589 0.4038 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5992 -0.6539 0.9715 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.5699 -2.0763 1.6285 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9219 -2.3192 -0.0952 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2063 0.1303 -0.4300 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.7240 0.3958 1.3090 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0456 -1.3279 0.3002 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6055 -1.0370 2.0207 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.9394 2.6505 1.9788 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.5100 1.8131 1.5469 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.3241 3.0083 -0.3582 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.2922 1.6135 -0.8214 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.4938 3.1425 -0.2248 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 2 0 7 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 2 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 1 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 1 0 17 18 1 0 18 19 2 0 18 20 1 0 20 21 1 0 21 22 1 0 1 23 1 0 1 24 1 0 1 25 1 0 2 26 1 0 2 27 1 0 3 28 1 0 3 29 1 0 4 30 1 0 4 31 1 0 5 32 1 0 5 33 1 0 6 34 1 0 7 35 1 0 8 36 1 0 8 37 1 0 9 38 1 0 10 39 1 0 11 40 1 0 11 41 1 0 12 42 1 0 12 43 1 0 13 44 1 0 13 45 1 0 14 46 1 0 14 47 1 0 15 48 1 0 15 49 1 0 16 50 1 0 16 51 1 0 17 52 1 0 17 53 1 0 21 54 1 0 21 55 1 0 22 56 1 0 22 57 1 0 22 58 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-MURFETPASA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C20H36O2/c1-3-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(21)22-4-2/h8-9,11-12H,3-7,10,13-19H2,1-2H3/b9-8-,12-11-
SMILES	CCCCC/C=CC/C=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

MedChem Properties

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

ADMET: Distribution

ADMET: Metabolism

ADMET: Excretion

ADMET: Toxicity

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.113007]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jarmap.2018.11.004]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jarmap.2018.11.004]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.054]
NPO15117	Chromolaena odorata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88710-5]
NPO27288	Citrus maxima	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00119-3]
NPO23656	Typha latifolia	Species	Typhaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1021/np50070a031]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.3923/pjbs.2013.1138.1144]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[10606547]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11520216]
NPO25825	Saussurea lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[14510592]
NPO24753	Ballota limbata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	whole plant	n.a.	PMID[15056960]
NPO24588	Phellinus igniarius	Species	Hymenochaetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15165144]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Brazilian	n.a.	PMID[15387656]
NPO24588	Phellinus igniarius	Species	Hymenochaetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15844878]
NPO25104	Grindelia scorzonerifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15844947]
NPO20454	Bidens pilosa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16041399]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	ripe fruit	n.a.	PMID[16205005]
NPO24588	Phellinus igniarius	Species	Hymenochaetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16209522]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[1659613]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16989524]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[17262437]
NPO24588	Phellinus igniarius	Species	Hymenochaetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17279797]
NPO28581	Aspergillus fumisynnematus	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17523650]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	stem bark	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17918910]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17996677]
NPO11791	Magnolia obovata	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	PMID[18175990]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18177011]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18326559]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[18409045]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18460139]
NPO9392	Elaeodendron alluaudianum	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Madagascar Rainforest	n.a.	PMID[19058971]
NPO9392	Elaeodendron alluaudianum	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	PMID[19058971]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	Stems; Barks	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19086868]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19271742]
NPO24811	Cibotium barometz	Species	Cibotiaceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19739599]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	flower buds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19926279]
NPO23924	Psilotum nudum	Species	Psilotaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20488581]
NPO24588	Phellinus igniarius	Species	Hymenochaetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20583752]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20590154]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[2092947]
NPO13989	Uncaria macrophylla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21070010]
NPO13989	Uncaria macrophylla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	aerial part	n.a.	PMID[21070010]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	berry	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21216145]
NPO11791	Magnolia obovata	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21625478]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[22233034]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[22863942]
NPO8101	Rehmannia glutinosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22916954]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	Essential oil	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23163425]
NPO15117	Chromolaena odorata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23186307]
NPO24718	Streptomyces parvulus	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23423168]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bark	n.a.	PMID[23823874]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23865201]
NPO23440	Aconitum napellus	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23876370]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	aerial parts	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24042007]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24290061]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bulb	n.a.	PMID[24508058]
NPO24833	Dioscorea polystachya	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bark	n.a.	PMID[24689699]
NPO29859	Cynanchum stauntonii	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24761833]
NPO8874	Glehnia littoralis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24813739]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24968750]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25152999]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25650289]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	garlic skin	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25726329]
NPO10903	Sinopodophyllum hexandrum	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26359402]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	stems-leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26420067]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26521454]
NPO16850	Eucommia ulmoides	Species	Eucommiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26767291]
NPO16850	Eucommia ulmoides	Species	Eucommiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bark	n.a.	PMID[26767291]
NPO29940	Schinus terebinthifolius	Species	Anacardiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[2723668]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	PMID[27914541]
NPO12796	Periploca sepium	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28294615]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	Flower Buds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28345906]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28485933]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31181920]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31418264]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32129622]
NPO44036	Michelia x alba	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32836380]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32872604]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[33253570]
NPO30289	Rosa damascena	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[33861759]
NPO54179	Magnolia sumatrana var. glauca	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[34328033]
NPO51584	Magnolia hypolampra	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[34328033]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[34771092]
NPO25825	Saussurea lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[3572418]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36352904]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36362399]
NPO23017	Urtica dioica	Species	Urticaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36447306]
NPO53070	Centrosema coriaceum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36479817]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36675004]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[3701342]
NPO27288	Citrus maxima	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37049761]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37241721]
NPO47617	Echinops polyceras	Genus	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37241978]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37570937]
NPO31073	Ligusticum chuanxiong	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37656744]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37759401]
NPO61310	Azolla caroliniana	Species	Salviniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37765393]
NPO19796	Azolla filiculoides	Species	Azollaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37765393]
NPO21084	Nymphaea caerulea	Species	Nymphaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37894493]
NPO4633	Calypogeia integristipula	Species	Calypogeiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37959695]
NPO30289	Rosa damascena	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38005389]
NPO29940	Schinus terebinthifolius	Species	Anacardiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38257382]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38754641]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38786901]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38838926]
NPO62684	Diplotaxis simplex	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38893488]
NPO60022	Lepidium cartilagineum	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39321854]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39679248]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39680258]
NPO23017	Urtica dioica	Species	Urticaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39696148]
NPO20454	Bidens pilosa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[469551]
NPO3729	Cetraria islandica	Species	Parmeliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7561895]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[8064299]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8064299]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8350088]
NPO23108	Pinus flexilis	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9834165]
NPO25424	Putterlickia verrucosa	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15117	Chromolaena odorata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14149	Saccharina japonica	Species	Laminariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23017	Urtica dioica	Species	Urticaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21084	Nymphaea caerulea	Species	Nymphaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10492	Artemisia montana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO27288	Citrus maxima	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO310	Flos mume	Species	Lycaenidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8874	Glehnia littoralis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO30289	Rosa damascena	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4633	Calypogeia integristipula	Species	Calypogeiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3729	Cetraria islandica	Species	Parmeliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2777	Cirsium brevistylum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5786	Desmodium oxyphyllum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6513	Vernonia condensata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO29940	Schinus terebinthifolius	Species	Anacardiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23674	Jatropha curcas	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11791	Magnolia obovata	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8101	Rehmannia glutinosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20454	Bidens pilosa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24718	Streptomyces parvulus	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23286	Galium mollugo	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16850	Eucommia ulmoides	Species	Eucommiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO19048	Pinellia ternata	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO19819	Trichoderma viride	Species	Hypocreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18932.1	Melia azedarach var. toosendan	Varieties	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21485	Polygala sibirica	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23749	Achillea nana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23440	Aconitum napellus	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28581	Aspergillus fumisynnematus	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22685	Astragalus bisulcatus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25266	Baccharoides lasiopus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24753	Ballota limbata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24771	Boenninghausenia albiflora	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24657	Bothriocline ripensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23144	Brachyglottis bidwillii	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24558	Calea lantanoides	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24899	Chroogomphus helveticus	Species	Gomphidiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24811	Cibotium barometz	Species	Cibotiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24935	Coronilla cretica	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24968	Delphinus globiceps	Species	Delphinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22025	Drosera indica	Species	Droseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23365	Drummondita hassellii	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO249	Dysosma pleianthum	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO9392	Elaeodendron alluaudianum	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22911	Enterococcus faecalis	Species	Enterococcaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23538	Ephedra distachya	Species	Ephedraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24405	Farlowia mollis	Species	Dumontiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24491	Flindersia xanthoxyla	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25065	Gardenia imperialis	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7066	Gomesa radicans	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25104	Grindelia scorzonerifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25150	Haliclona cribricutis	Species	Chalinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21796	Lepidium graminifolium	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25190	Lonchocarpus atropurpureus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17874	Mus striatus	Species	Muridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO19691	Mycena fagetorum	Species	Tricholomataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24588	Phellinus igniarius	Species	Hymenochaetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23108	Pinus flexilis	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24112	Pisaster giganteus	Species	Asteriidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23924	Psilotum nudum	Species	Psilotaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25225	Radianthus kuekenthali	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24020	Raputia praetermissa	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13694	Rhodococcus erythropolis	Species	Nocardiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24687	Sabadilla officinalis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23853	Senegalia mellifera	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24522	Sepia officinalis	Species	Sepiidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25129	Tricholoma acerbum	Species	Tricholomataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23656	Typha latifolia	Species	Typhaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24190	Uncaria sterrophylla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24321	Vicia amoena	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2761	Cynanchum stauntoni	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4460	Vincetoxicum glaucescens	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10366	Vincetoxicum stauntonii	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22033	Cnidium officinale	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO31073	Ligusticum chuanxiong	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO27018	Cynomorium songaricum	Species	Cynomoriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13989	Uncaria macrophylla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12796	Periploca sepium	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10903	Sinopodophyllum hexandrum	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO19796	Azolla filiculoides	Species	Azollaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO29859	Cynanchum stauntonii	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20824	Ecklonia kurome	Species	Lessoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO14149	Saccharina japonica	Species	Laminariaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	Bulb	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	Flower	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	Flower	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Resin, Exudate, Sap	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizome	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO27288	Citrus maxima	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO14149	Saccharina japonica	Species	Laminariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO8101	Rehmannia glutinosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO31073	Ligusticum chuanxiong	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23538	Ephedra distachya	Species	Ephedraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16850	Eucommia ulmoides	Species	Eucommiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO27018	Cynomorium songaricum	Species	Cynomoriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8874	Glehnia littoralis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO12796	Periploca sepium	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24771	Boenninghausenia albiflora	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29940	Schinus terebinthifolius	Species	Anacardiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19048	Pinellia ternata	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO310	Flos mume	Species	Lycaenidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23286	Galium mollugo	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23440	Aconitum napellus	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24588	Phellinus igniarius	Species	Hymenochaetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23017	Urtica dioica	Species	Urticaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23924	Psilotum nudum	Species	Psilotaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11791	Magnolia obovata	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30289	Rosa damascena	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO20824	Ecklonia kurome	Species	Lessoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24190	Uncaria sterrophylla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23656	Typha latifolia	Species	Typhaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22033	Cnidium officinale	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23674	Jatropha curcas	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO21485	Polygala sibirica	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13989	Uncaria macrophylla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22685	Astragalus bisulcatus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24811	Cibotium barometz	Species	Cibotiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[MetaboLights]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO27288	Citrus maxima	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24771	Boenninghausenia albiflora	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8101	Rehmannia glutinosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16850	Eucommia ulmoides	Species	Eucommiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25825	Saussurea lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO310	Flos mume	Species	Lycaenidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23286	Galium mollugo	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20824	Ecklonia kurome	Species	Lessoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12796	Periploca sepium	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10366	Vincetoxicum stauntonii	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23017	Urtica dioica	Species	Urticaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18932.1	Melia azedarach var. toosendan	Varieties	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15117	Chromolaena odorata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24833	Dioscorea polystachya	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8874	Glehnia littoralis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23656	Typha latifolia	Species	Typhaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27288	Citrus maxima	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19048	Pinellia ternata	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23538	Ephedra distachya	Species	Ephedraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21485	Polygala sibirica	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13989	Uncaria macrophylla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23674	Jatropha curcas	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24190	Uncaria sterrophylla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11791	Magnolia obovata	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27018	Cynomorium songaricum	Species	Cynomoriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14149	Saccharina japonica	Species	Laminariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23853	Senegalia mellifera	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24588	Phellinus igniarius	Species	Hymenochaetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21084	Nymphaea caerulea	Species	Nymphaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24811	Cibotium barometz	Species	Cibotiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22033	Cnidium officinale	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23440	Aconitum napellus	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24753	Ballota limbata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22685	Astragalus bisulcatus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25266	Baccharoides lasiopus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23924	Psilotum nudum	Species	Psilotaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25424	Putterlickia verrucosa	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO31073	Ligusticum chuanxiong	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8101	Rehmannia glutinosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23017	Urtica dioica	Species	Urticaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29859	Cynanchum stauntonii	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19048	Pinellia ternata	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24588	Phellinus igniarius	Species	Hymenochaetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24771	Boenninghausenia albiflora	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13989	Uncaria macrophylla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16850	Eucommia ulmoides	Species	Eucommiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8874	Glehnia littoralis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO27018	Cynomorium songaricum	Species	Cynomoriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23538	Ephedra distachya	Species	Ephedraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23656	Typha latifolia	Species	Typhaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24321	Vicia amoena	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23440	Aconitum napellus	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29940	Schinus terebinthifolius	Species	Anacardiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11791	Magnolia obovata	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21485	Polygala sibirica	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22685	Astragalus bisulcatus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12796	Periploca sepium	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24811	Cibotium barometz	Species	Cibotiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO19048	Pinellia ternata	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8101	Rehmannia glutinosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO10366	Vincetoxicum stauntonii	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4460	Vincetoxicum glaucescens	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO22033	Cnidium officinale	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO25825	Saussurea lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO27288	Citrus maxima	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11791	Magnolia obovata	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO10492	Artemisia montana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO24833	Dioscorea polystachya	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO27018	Cynomorium songaricum	Species	Cynomoriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2761	Cynanchum stauntoni	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8874	Glehnia littoralis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO12796	Periploca sepium	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO16850	Eucommia ulmoides	Species	Eucommiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO18932.1	Melia azedarach var. toosendan	Varieties	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO20824	Ecklonia kurome	Species	Lessoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO24811	Cibotium barometz	Species	Cibotiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO14149	Saccharina japonica	Species	Laminariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO13989	Uncaria macrophylla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO10903	Sinopodophyllum hexandrum	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO21485	Polygala sibirica	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO6513	Vernonia condensata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24687	Sabadilla officinalis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24718	Streptomyces parvulus	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20454	Bidens pilosa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21485	Polygala sibirica	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23924	Psilotum nudum	Species	Psilotaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24190	Uncaria sterrophylla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24588	Phellinus igniarius	Species	Hymenochaetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24811	Cibotium barometz	Species	Cibotiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23656	Typha latifolia	Species	Typhaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24753	Ballota limbata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7066	Gomesa radicans	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24899	Chroogomphus helveticus	Species	Gomphidiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25129	Tricholoma acerbum	Species	Tricholomataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15117	Chromolaena odorata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9392	Elaeodendron alluaudianum	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23440	Aconitum napellus	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24405	Farlowia mollis	Species	Dumontiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19691	Mycena fagetorum	Species	Tricholomataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24491	Flindersia xanthoxyla	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11791	Magnolia obovata	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24558	Calea lantanoides	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3729	Cetraria islandica	Species	Parmeliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25190	Lonchocarpus atropurpureus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22685	Astragalus bisulcatus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO249	Dysosma pleianthum	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23853	Senegalia mellifera	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12796	Periploca sepium	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25266	Baccharoides lasiopus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24112	Pisaster giganteus	Species	Asteriidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19819	Trichoderma viride	Species	Hypocreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8101	Rehmannia glutinosa	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24020	Raputia praetermissa	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23365	Drummondita hassellii	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13694	Rhodococcus erythropolis	Species	Nocardiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17874	Mus striatus	Species	Muridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24522	Sepia officinalis	Species	Sepiidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23749	Achillea nana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22911	Enterococcus faecalis	Species	Enterococcaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21796	Lepidium graminifolium	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19796	Azolla filiculoides	Species	Azollaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27288	Citrus maxima	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24321	Vicia amoena	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10366	Vincetoxicum stauntonii	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23108	Pinus flexilis	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28581	Aspergillus fumisynnematus	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25065	Gardenia imperialis	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24771	Boenninghausenia albiflora	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25225	Radianthus kuekenthali	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25094	Artemisia princeps	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24935	Coronilla cretica	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29141	Panax ginseng	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23286	Galium mollugo	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23144	Brachyglottis bidwillii	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7103	Allium sativum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21084	Nymphaea caerulea	Species	Nymphaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25150	Haliclona cribricutis	Species	Chalinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25104	Grindelia scorzonerifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24968	Delphinus globiceps	Species	Delphinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4633	Calypogeia integristipula	Species	Calypogeiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10492	Artemisia montana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4368	Magnolia officinalis	Species	Magnoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19048	Pinellia ternata	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22025	Drosera indica	Species	Droseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23538	Ephedra distachya	Species	Ephedraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25825	Saussurea lappa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14149	Saccharina japonica	Species	Laminariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2777	Cirsium brevistylum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10903	Sinopodophyllum hexandrum	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24657	Bothriocline ripensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5786	Desmodium oxyphyllum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25424	Putterlickia verrucosa	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24833	Dioscorea polystachya	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8874	Glehnia littoralis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13989	Uncaria macrophylla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18932.1	Melia azedarach var. toosendan	Varieties	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16850	Eucommia ulmoides	Species	Eucommiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18932	Melia azedarach	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20824	Ecklonia kurome	Species	Lessoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23674	Jatropha curcas	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Oil	Flowers	0.3	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[37759401]
NPO19796	Azolla filiculoides	Methanolic extract	n.a.	1.14	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[37765393]
NPO21084	Nymphaea caerulea	n.a.	n.a.	1.51	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[37894493]
NPO21084	Nymphaea caerulea	n.a.	n.a.	2.14	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[37894493]
NPO21084	Nymphaea caerulea	n.a.	n.a.	2.34	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[37894493]
NPO21084	Nymphaea caerulea	n.a.	n.a.	1.15	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[37894493]
NPO21084	Nymphaea caerulea	n.a.	n.a.	0.85	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[37894493]
NPO23017	Urtica dioica	Acetone extract	n.a.	5.82	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[39696148]
NPO29940	Schinus terebinthifolius	Oil	Fruits	2.02	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[38257382]
NPO30289	Rosa damascena	Oil	n.a.	0.17Â±0.00	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[33861759]
NPO30289	Rosa damascena	Oil	n.a.	0.16Â±0.00	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[33861759]
NPO44036	Michelia x alba	Oil	n.a.	0.25	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[32836380]
NPO47617	Echinops polyceras	Hydro distillation	Inflorescences	0.08	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[37241978]
NPO51584	Magnolia hypolampra	Oil	Bark	0.20	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[34328033]
NPO51584	Magnolia hypolampra	Oil	Branches	0.58	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[34328033]
NPO53070	Centrosema coriaceum	n.a.	n.a.	1.42	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36479817]
NPO54179	Magnolia sumatrana var. glauca	Oil	Bark	0.06	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[34328033]
NPO60022	Lepidium cartilagineum	Oil	Flowers	0.46	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[39321854]
NPO61310	Azolla caroliniana	Methanolic extract	n.a.	2.26	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[37765393]
NPO62684	Diplotaxis simplex	n.a.	n.a.	14.4	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[38893488]
NPO62684	Diplotaxis simplex	n.a.	n.a.	1.4	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[38893488]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
Potency	12
AC50	2

Activity Type	# Activity
Individual protein	3
Others	11

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT152	Individual protein	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	26601.1	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT106	Individual protein	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	33488.9	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT162	Individual protein	Heat shock protein beta-1	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	26601.1	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	29847	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	6681.9	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	33488.9	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	23914.5	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	16785.5	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	15089	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	266	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	AC50	n.a.	14125.4	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	AC50	n.a.	31622.8	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC28779 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	25414
0.1-0.2	22096
0.2-0.3	1858
0.3-0.4	350
0.4-0.5	90
0.5-0.6	17
0.6-0.7	18
0.7-0.8	2
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	3
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.8966	High Similarity	NPC128061
0.871	High Similarity	NPC10316
0.871	High Similarity	NPC200845
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC475443
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC473829
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC39633
0.7297	Intermediate Similarity	NPC330426
0.7297	Intermediate Similarity	NPC127091
0.7297	Intermediate Similarity	NPC22101
0.7105	Intermediate Similarity	NPC54925
0.7059	Intermediate Similarity	NPC223677
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC250028
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC236579
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC80234
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC203531
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC256163
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC40597
0.6667	Remote Similarity	NPC277597
0.6579	Remote Similarity	NPC143857
0.6579	Remote Similarity	NPC321919
0.6579	Remote Similarity	NPC229252
0.6562	Remote Similarity	NPC309606
0.6486	Remote Similarity	NPC104537
0.6471	Remote Similarity	NPC139545
0.6429	Remote Similarity	NPC473559
0.6429	Remote Similarity	NPC324981
0.641	Remote Similarity	NPC271921
0.6207	Remote Similarity	NPC53541
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC71761
0.5952	Remote Similarity	NPC473772
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC48218
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC141481
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC464342
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC228473
0.5588	Remote Similarity	NPC310746
0.55	Remote Similarity	NPC81896
0.5385	Remote Similarity	NPC148192
0.5366	Remote Similarity	NPC476654
0.5366	Remote Similarity	NPC476655
0.5366	Remote Similarity	NPC476656
0.5294	Remote Similarity	NPC600941
0.5294	Remote Similarity	NPC603612
0.5192	Remote Similarity	NPC470237
0.5143	Remote Similarity	NPC149299
0.5135	Remote Similarity	NPC163345
0.5094	Remote Similarity	NPC489083

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC28779 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	6935
0.1-0.2	2047
0.2-0.3	126
0.3-0.4	34
0.4-0.5	5
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	1
0.7-0.8	2
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5343	Phase 4
0.7059	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6096	Phase 4
0.6364	Remote Similarity	NPD6097	Approved

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data