NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC287301 OpenBabel06302216162D 30 29 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 7.7942 13.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.9282 14.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0622 13.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0622 12.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 12.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 11.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 10.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 9.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 9.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 8.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 7.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 6.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 6.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 5.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 3.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -5.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 -6.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 20 30 1 6 0 0 0 21 22 1 0 0 0 0 22 23 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 1 0 0 0 0 24 25 1 0 0 0 0 25 26 1 0 0 0 0 26 27 1 0 0 0 0 27 28 1 0 0 0 0 28 29 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	424.46
Volume:	518.93
LogP:	12.068
LogD:	5.003
LogS:	-7.797
# Rotatable Bonds:	26
TPSA:	20.23
# H-Bond Aceptor:	1
# H-Bond Donor:	1
# Rings:	0
# Heavy Atoms:	1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.137
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	2.14
Fsp3:	1.0
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	1
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.206
MDCK Permeability:	4.653803443943616e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.0
Pgp-substrate:	0.245
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.004
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.104
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.999

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.004
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	99.6353530883789%
Volume Distribution (VD):	3.155
Pgp-substrate:	0.9902904629707336%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.046
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.136
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.106
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.051
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.022
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.973
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.104
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.014
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.142
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.011

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	4.67
Half-life (T1/2):	0.014

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.504
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.01
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.138
AMES Toxicity:	0.004
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.004
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.303
Skin Sensitization:	0.981
Carcinogencity:	0.015
Eye Corrosion:	0.996
Eye Irritation:	0.924
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.163

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC287301

Natural Product ID:	NPC287301
*Common Name:**	CPGCVOVWHCWVTP-GDLZYMKVSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	CPGCVOVWHCWVTP-GDLZYMKVSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C29H60O/c1-3-5-7-9-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-22-24-26-28-29(30)27-25-23-21-10-8-6-4-2/h29-30H,3-28H2,1-2H3/t29-/m1/s1
SMILES:	CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](CCCCCCCCC)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	342803
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0003909] Fatty Acyls [CHEMONTID:0001334] Fatty alcohols [CHEMONTID:0002951] Long-chain fatty alcohols

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.054]
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00320-X]
NPO27604	Erythrina burttii	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00459-9]
NPO6836	Alpinia blepharocalyx	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	seeds	Mengha, Yunnan Province, China	1991-Aug	PMID[11277741]
NPO6836	Alpinia blepharocalyx	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11325233]
NPO6836	Alpinia blepharocalyx	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11430002]
NPO27847	Suillus granulatus	Species	Suillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11575963]
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[11738417]
NPO27604	Erythrina burttii	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	PMID[12770595]
NPO27847	Suillus granulatus	Species	Suillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[1294697]
NPO3261	Aplysina archeri	Species	Aplysinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[1324982]
NPO6457	Pinus strobus	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	heartwood	n.a.	PMID[13465274]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Japan	n.a.	PMID[14987066]
NPO9498	Papaver somniferum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15019787]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	Soorkesh Valley, Gollestan, Iran	n.a.	PMID[15104493]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves and branches	Soorkesh Valley, Gollestan, Iran	n.a.	PMID[15104493]
NPO27878	Viola hondoensis	Species	Violaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	whole plant	n.a.	PMID[15356999]
NPO17593	Pinus sylvestris	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[1536925]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15844936]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Japan	n.a.	PMID[15974623]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15974623]
NPO14054	Penicillium janczewskii	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16180822]
NPO422	Euphorbia cornigera	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17512094]
NPO28378	Kokoona ochracea	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[1800637]
NPO2421	Picea glauca	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18636777]
NPO422	Euphorbia cornigera	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19376614]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19919095]
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[21462031]
NPO9498	Papaver somniferum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22029392]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	flower buds and leaves	Khon Kaen province, Thailand	2010	PMID[23270663]
NPO9498	Papaver somniferum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23517479]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23642481]
NPO17593	Pinus sylvestris	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[24225786]
NPO20443	Cratoxylum pruniflorum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24940955]
NPO11984	Tulipa gesneriana	Species	Liliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25126881]
NPO27847	Suillus granulatus	Species	Suillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[2607355]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26462418]
NPO27847	Suillus granulatus	Species	Suillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[2809609]
NPO9138	Syzygium cumini	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28134521]
NPO691	Tarchonanthus camphoratus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29244495]
NPO284	Albizia procera	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Bark	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[30520635]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31181920]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31418264]
NPO2697	Monodora tenuifolia	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[3509958]
NPO28378	Kokoona ochracea	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8158155]
NPO28378	Kokoona ochracea	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8277307]
NPO6836	Alpinia blepharocalyx	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9461664]
NPO20443	Cratoxylum pruniflorum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[Article]
NPO9138	Syzygium cumini	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9138	Syzygium cumini	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO9498	Papaver somniferum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO9138	Syzygium cumini	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	Bark	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9138	Syzygium cumini	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9498	Papaver somniferum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	Latex Exudate	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizome	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9498	Papaver somniferum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9138	Syzygium cumini	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	Stem Bark	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9498	Papaver somniferum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO11984	Tulipa gesneriana	Species	Liliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9498	Papaver somniferum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO99	Artemisia porrecta	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28378	Kokoona ochracea	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17593	Pinus sylvestris	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7155	Cypripedium calceolus	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO27689	Mentha pulegium	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7770	Lactuca laciniata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16020	Corydalis taliensis	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5588	Bursera tonkinensis	Species	Burseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5082	Cycas revoluta	Species	Cycadaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7132	Smilax glabra	Species	Smilacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO6595	Dicranostigma franchetianum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO4564	Anguilla japonica	Species	Anguillidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO6836	Alpinia blepharocalyx	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11457	Chelidonium majus	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28124	Tamarix gallica	Species	Tamaricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO27604	Erythrina burttii	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9138	Syzygium cumini	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7132	Smilax glabra	Species	Smilacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17593	Pinus sylvestris	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6836	Alpinia blepharocalyx	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9498	Papaver somniferum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24089	Alcea rosea	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7770	Lactuca laciniata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4095	Hedysarum multijugum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14888	Pelargonium x hortorum	Species	Geraniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28124	Tamarix gallica	Species	Tamaricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO99	Artemisia porrecta	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27689	Mentha pulegium	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5588	Bursera tonkinensis	Species	Burseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11984	Tulipa gesneriana	Species	Liliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4789	Adiantum caudatum	Species	Pteridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16020	Corydalis taliensis	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6595	Dicranostigma franchetianum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28378	Kokoona ochracea	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27604	Erythrina burttii	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19432	Millettia pinnata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7155	Cypripedium calceolus	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28433	Russula queletii	Species	Russulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11457	Chelidonium majus	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2408	Millettia laurentii	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9138	Syzygium cumini	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4564	Anguilla japonica	Species	Anguillidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5082	Cycas revoluta	Species	Cycadaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17593	Pinus sylvestris	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4789	Adiantum caudatum	Species	Pteridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5082	Cycas revoluta	Species	Cycadaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7132	Smilax glabra	Species	Smilacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11984	Tulipa gesneriana	Species	Liliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7155	Cypripedium calceolus	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9498	Papaver somniferum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9138	Syzygium cumini	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11457	Chelidonium majus	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24089	Alcea rosea	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO7132	Smilax glabra	Species	Smilacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11457	Chelidonium majus	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO9498	Papaver somniferum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28499	Aethalium septicum	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO855	Elymnias thryallis	Species	Nymphalidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4117	Nauclea rhynchophylla	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28139	Umbilicaria pustulata	Species	Umbilicariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5981	Achlys triphylla	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28305	Daphnandra johnsonii	Species	Atherospermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27350	Scytalidium uredinicola	Species	n.a.	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18993	Araiostegiella perdurans	Species	Davalliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28276	Artemisia argyi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25760	Aspergillus striatus	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7312	Aplidium multiplicatum	Species	Polyclinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7770	Lactuca laciniata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23272	Cassinia subtropica	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28061	Gyrothyra underwoodiana	Species	Gyrothyraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2466	Aloe microstigma	Species	Asphodelaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO691	Tarchonanthus camphoratus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20443	Cratoxylum pruniflorum	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3956	Maesa ramentacea	Species	Primulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28433	Russula queletii	Species	Russulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28321	Cortinellus berkeleyanus	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28262	Marasmius graminum	Species	Marasmiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3963	Hortonia floribunda	Species	Monimiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1242	Balanops australiana	Species	Balanopaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4274	Alcyonium utinomii	Species	Alcyoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6988	Diploschistes cretaceus	Species	Graphidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28124	Tamarix gallica	Species	Tamaricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7606	Salacia lehmbachii	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27894	Rubus pungens	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19432	Millettia pinnata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28253	Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa	Species	Ceratiomyxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24089	Alcea rosea	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2963	Diospyros glaucifolia	Species	Ebenaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2408	Millettia laurentii	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20121	Afraegle paniculata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7616	Melanargia galathea	Species	Nymphalidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27681	Mikania grazielae	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14888	Pelargonium x hortorum	Species	Geraniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7464	Uruparia lanosa	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7007	Eucalyptus jenseni	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5588	Bursera tonkinensis	Species	Burseraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28168	Armina maculata	Species	n.a.	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27861	Laggera aurita	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3554	Aonidiella aurantii	Species	Diaspididae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15487	Gymnopus confluens	Species	Omphalotaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16927	Erodendrum neriifolium	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO422	Euphorbia cornigera	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6815	Streptomyces sclerotialus	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4564	Anguilla japonica	Species	Anguillidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28174	Poterium sanguisorba	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7155	Cypripedium calceolus	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3408	Viguiera decurrens	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4949	Salvia yosgadensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28568	Hippeastrum aulicum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4266	Botryotrichum murorum	Species	Chaetomiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5584	Aldisa sanguinea	Species	Dorididae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6844	Bulbophyllum protractum	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28074	Dianella revoluta	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27334	Siphula roccellaeformis	Species	Icmadophilaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27878	Viola hondoensis	Species	Violaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4789	Adiantum caudatum	Species	Pteridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28006	Pinus pumila	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3743	Sideritis brevibracteata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8037	Bryum rutilans	Species	Bryaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28534	Athrixia elata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9367	Jacobaea argunensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3478	Nelumbo nucifera	Species	Nelumbonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27480	Pinna muricata	Species	Pinnidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2421	Picea glauca	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27847	Suillus granulatus	Species	Suillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27689	Mentha pulegium	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO849	Euonymus tingens	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4094	Aspergillus ruber	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7760	Macrolepiota neomastoidea	Species	Agaricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5261	Sideroxylon cubense	Species	Sapotaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15597	Calystegia pubescens	Species	Convolvulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17593	Pinus sylvestris	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1489	Pseudoplexaura flagellosa	Species	Plexauridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15295	Polyachyrus sphaerocephalus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1539	Artemisia giraldii	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16983	Persea obovatifolia	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2250	Hylocomium splendens	Species	Hylocomiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28049	Piper callosum	Species	Piperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11984	Tulipa gesneriana	Species	Liliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3263	Thea sasanqua	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14054	Penicillium janczewskii	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28345	Cladanthus arabicus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9138	Syzygium cumini	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16020	Corydalis taliensis	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11747	Ocimum tenuiflorum	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10176	Chrozophora prostrata	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO295	Kokoona reflexa	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1390	Melolontha melolontha	Species	Scarabaeidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28512	Astragalus glycyphyllos	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27318	Sideritis lanata	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4952	Pertusaria amara	Species	Pertusariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7449	Eleutherobia albiflora	Species	Alcyoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9498	Papaver somniferum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2697	Monodora tenuifolia	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28555	Adina trichotoma	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3255	Lampranthus sociorum	Species	Aizoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3261	Aplysina archeri	Species	Aplysinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO99	Artemisia porrecta	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7132	Smilax glabra	Species	Smilacaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4095	Hedysarum multijugum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8058	Pluchea odorata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27604	Erythrina burttii	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5975	Aspergillus carneus	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28208	Salvia dichroa	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO284	Albizia procera	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27532	Lamprolobium fruticosum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28330	Colchicum arenarium	Species	Colchicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4421	Penicillium cyclopium	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6836	Alpinia blepharocalyx	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17152	Pittocaulon bombycophole	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2993	0totodarus sloanii	Species	Ommastrephidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28378	Kokoona ochracea	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3415	Perymenium mendezii	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5082	Cycas revoluta	Species	Cycadaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6429	Phlomis regelii	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6457	Pinus strobus	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27220	Centaurea cheiranthifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28191	Hardwickia pinnata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29287	Alectoria ochroleuca	Species	Parmeliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6231	Cortinarius odoratus	Species	Cortinariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC287301 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	1295
0.1-0.2	19759
0.2-0.3	13238
0.3-0.4	6638
0.4-0.5	1361
0.5-0.6	284
0.6-0.7	70
0.7-0.8	18
0.8-0.85	6
0.85-0.9	11
0.9-0.95	8
0.95-1	9

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC287301 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	1817
0.1-0.2	5347
0.2-0.3	1401
0.3-0.4	404
0.4-0.5	132
0.5-0.6	31
0.6-0.7	16
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	2
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data