Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  290.26
Volume:  329.041
LogP:  5.501
LogD:  4.77
LogS:  -5.905
# Rotatable Bonds:  0
TPSA:  20.23
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  4
# Heavy Atoms:  1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.652
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  5.435
Fsp3:  1.0
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -5.003
MDCK Permeability:  2.3820282876840793e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.002
Pgp-substrate:  0.0
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.004
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.103
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.976

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.074
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  97.4897232055664%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.41
Pgp-substrate:  2.653869867324829%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.051
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.407
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.14
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.916
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.189
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.785
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.101
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.703
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.718
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.172

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  4.046
Half-life (T1/2):  0.205

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.027
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.281
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.025
AMES Toxicity:  0.001
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.037
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.723
Skin Sensitization:  0.843
Carcinogencity:  0.012
Eye Corrosion:  0.98
Eye Irritation:  0.894
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.863

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  Natural Product: NPC285315

Natural Product ID:  NPC285315
Common Name*:   FZSRMADKTOBCNT-HFJXXIIPSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  FZSRMADKTOBCNT-HFJXXIIPSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C20H34O/c1-17(2)9-5-10-18(3)15(17)8-11-20-12-14(6-7-16(18)20)19(4,21)13-20/h14-16,21H,5-13H2,1-4H3/t14-,15-,16+,18-,19-,20+/m1/s1
SMILES:  CC1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]13C[C@@H](CC[C@@H]23)[C@@](C)(C1)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   21593607
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001551] Diterpenoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0003782] Kaurane diterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO19242 Eucalyptus albens Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota flowers n.a. n.a. PMID[10075775]
NPO13461 Maytenus buchananii Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10075788]
NPO11164 Renealmia alpinia Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10479331]
NPO9287 Oidiodendron griseum Species Myxotrichaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12932138]
NPO19436 Annona cherimola Species Annonaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[15387664]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18321057]
NPO19083 Alstonia angustiloba Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18524603]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[19099222]
NPO13135 Campylotropis hirtella Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19481938]
NPO17759 Rhododendron mucronulatum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[21443171]
NPO18602 Melampodium leucanthum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23501116]
NPO13162 Glycosmis petelotii Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24949913]
NPO18602 Melampodium leucanthum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota leaves and branches San Antonio, Texas 2004-JUN PMID[25685941]
NPO18602 Melampodium leucanthum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota leaves and branches n.a. n.a. PMID[25685941]
NPO17296 Beesia calthifolia Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26238319]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28294615]
NPO18676 Clerodendrum trichotomum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[29924604]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[30724086]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31291099]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31550154]
NPO13461 Maytenus buchananii Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7463095]
NPO11164 Renealmia alpinia Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. Suriname rainforest n.a. PMID[9428162]
NPO19436 Annona cherimola Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19436 Annona cherimola Species Annonaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19436 Annona cherimola Species Annonaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19436 Annona cherimola Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7773 Crinum moorei Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17759 Rhododendron mucronulatum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13737 Tephroseris kirilowii Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18765 Juniperus scopulorum Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6731 Ononis spinosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1783 Euonymus fortunei Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19769 Boschniakia rossica Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13135 Campylotropis hirtella Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13461 Maytenus buchananii Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1783 Euonymus fortunei Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6731 Ononis spinosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13737 Tephroseris kirilowii Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13461 Maytenus buchananii Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18765 Juniperus scopulorum Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17296 Beesia calthifolia Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11967 Delphinium giraldii Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18676 Clerodendrum trichotomum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14233 Ormosia dasycarpa Species Limoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7773 Crinum moorei Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13358 Piper brachystachyum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5896 Crinum laurentii Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24402.1 Coffea liberica var. dewevrei Varieties Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17759 Rhododendron mucronulatum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13135 Campylotropis hirtella Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19769 Boschniakia rossica Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17759 Rhododendron mucronulatum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19769 Boschniakia rossica Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18765 Juniperus scopulorum Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO6731 Ononis spinosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12565 Hypericum polyanthemum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11646 Morella pensylvanica Species Myricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9906 Zephyranthes flava Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17230 Psidium acutangulum Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19242 Eucalyptus albens Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11190 Veronica polita Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26146 Ruilopezia lindenii Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13461 Maytenus buchananii Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12914 Sarcophyton flexuosum Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17114 Streptomyces melanogenes Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19371 Costasiella ocellifera Species Costasiellidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9287 Oidiodendron griseum Species Myxotrichaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5455 Euploca racemosa Species Heliotropiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18676 Clerodendrum trichotomum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29531 Lupinus cosentinii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11081 Baccharis grandicapitulata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13135 Campylotropis hirtella Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17759 Rhododendron mucronulatum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24402.1 Coffea liberica var. dewevrei Varieties Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13737 Tephroseris kirilowii Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1257 Distephanus angulifolius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16135 Pestalotiopsis oenotherae Species Sporocadaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18048 Phlomis crinita Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15995 Moesziomyces rugulosus Species Ustilaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9319 Pterocaulon virgatum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10922 Pentaclethra macrophylla Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17354 Micromonospora echinospora Species Micromonosporaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1815 Breonia chinensis Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15802 Papaver pseudocanescens Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12346 Daphnandra apatela Species Atherospermataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6289 Ceropegia dichotoma Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21720 Talaromyces variabilis Species Trichocomaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29450 Streptomyces parvisporogenes Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9704 Sonneratia caseolaris Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18169 Creosphaeria sassafras Species Xylariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17630 Helenium integrifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7822.1 Eucalyptus globulus subsp. bicostata Subspecies Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12870 Curcuma aeruginosa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23384 Rhodiola semenovii Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5456 Juniperus drupacea Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18765 Juniperus scopulorum Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17499 Bursera kerberi Species Burseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19709 Pseudocyphellaria australiensis Species Lobariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13358 Piper brachystachyum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5896 Crinum laurentii Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO968 Artemisia pectinata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12091 Martensia denticulata Species Delesseriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16981 Gutierrezia dracunculoides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19083 Alstonia angustiloba Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25370 Botrychium ternatum Species Ophioglossaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO526 Salvia sessei Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15127 Senecio congestus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19769 Boschniakia rossica Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18348 Crotalaria stolzii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19572 Pellacalyx axillaris Species Rhizophoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7773 Crinum moorei Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6731 Ononis spinosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18262 Aspergillus microcysticus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19170 Lasianthaea podocephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10638 Plectranthus myrianthus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11967 Delphinium giraldii Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1783 Euonymus fortunei Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12205 Eucalyptus apodophylla Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5043 Eria japonica Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8172 Emericellopsis minima Species n.a. Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13162 Glycosmis petelotii Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9211 Margyricarpus setosus Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16325 Sideritis dasygnaphala Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11576 Glycosmis macrophylla Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17296 Beesia calthifolia Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12223 Stellaria media Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18533 Delisea elegans Species Bonnemaisoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18424 Selinum libanotis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10762 Brasilia sickii n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19436 Annona cherimola Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4679 Hedysarum gmelini Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8934 Gypsophila perfoliata Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3873 Crotalaria candicans Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18927 Clinacanthus nutans Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14233 Ormosia dasycarpa Species Limoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10605 Tristania conferta Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12829 Ocotea acutifolia Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9532 Vernonia cistifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11843 Stephania zippeliana Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18602 Melampodium leucanthum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22691 Mentha cardiaca Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12682 Euphorbia helioscopia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11164 Renealmia alpinia Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC285315 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC285315 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data