Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  349.32
Volume:  404.704
LogP:  5.909
LogD:  3.842
LogS:  -5.129
# Rotatable Bonds:  16
TPSA:  16.35
# H-Bond Aceptor:  3
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  1
# Heavy Atoms:  3

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.231
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  2.68
Fsp3:  0.773
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  1
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.989
MDCK Permeability:  1.3912371287005953e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.014
Pgp-substrate:  1.0
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.774
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.878
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.509
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  69.0290298461914%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.068
Pgp-substrate:  43.25876998901367%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.063
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.943
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.088
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.91
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.007
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.057
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.979
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.619
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.013
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.268

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  8.09
Half-life (T1/2):  0.283

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.14
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.272
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.039
AMES Toxicity:  0.009
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.849
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.038
Skin Sensitization:  0.932
Carcinogencity:  0.107
Eye Corrosion:  0.976
Eye Irritation:  0.928
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.984

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
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Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC28116

Natural Product ID:  NPC28116
Common Name*:   TWKNDDJHVQUEJF-AJZBJTNWSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  TWKNDDJHVQUEJF-AJZBJTNWSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C30H50O3/c1-18(2)19-10-15-30(17-31)24(33)16-29(7)20(25(19)30)8-9-22-27(5)13-12-23(32)26(3,4)21(27)11-14-28(22,29)6/h19-25,31-33H,1,8-17H2,2-7H3/t19-,20+,21-,22+,23+,24-,25+,27-,28+,29+,30-/m0/s1
SMILES:  C=C(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(CO)[C@H](C[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]34C)O)[C@@H]12)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   44178931
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO20523 Bacillus subtilis Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11112781]
NPO8408 Symphonia globulifera Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Tanzania n.a. PMID[11430019]
NPO8408 Symphonia globulifera Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota root bark n.a. n.a. PMID[12027753]
NPO8408 Symphonia globulifera Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[12502337]
NPO20523 Bacillus subtilis Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[153409]
NPO8106 Kadsura heteroclita Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[16557460]
NPO8408 Symphonia globulifera Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[17960072]
NPO8408 Symphonia globulifera Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[17960072]
NPO20523 Bacillus subtilis Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21673922]
NPO20523 Bacillus subtilis Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23265519]
NPO20523 Bacillus subtilis Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23317005]
NPO20523 Bacillus subtilis Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23488669]
NPO8408 Symphonia globulifera Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[26221771]
NPO20523 Bacillus subtilis Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27524650]
NPO20523 Bacillus subtilis Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29115831]
NPO20523 Bacillus subtilis Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31287310]
NPO62 Tetracera asiatica Species Dilleniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8408 Symphonia globulifera Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20434 Tolypocladium ophioglossoides Species Ophiocordycipitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15601 Pyrus x bretschneideri Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO62 Tetracera asiatica Species Dilleniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8408 Symphonia globulifera Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8106 Kadsura heteroclita Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25151 Euphorbia cheiradenia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6313 Phormidium sp Species Oscillatoriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15601 Pyrus x bretschneideri Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15769 Solidago chinensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20434 Tolypocladium ophioglossoides Species Ophiocordycipitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5923 Bidens cernua Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8408 Symphonia globulifera Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3835 Reticulitermes flavipes Species Termitoidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2642 Maytenus apurimacensis Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6076 Pentzia calva Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2309 Achillea micrantha Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO62 Tetracera asiatica Species Dilleniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO783 Pholiota squarrosa Species Strophariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1019 Citrus hybr Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3588 Crucianella maritima Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1358 Iris pallida Species Iridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8106 Kadsura heteroclita Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8278 Perenniporia ochroleuca Species Polyporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20523 Bacillus subtilis Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24527 Plazia daphnoides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC28116 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC28116 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data