Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  106.03
Volume:  87.049
LogP:  -1.003
LogD:  -1.119
LogS:  0.49
# Rotatable Bonds:  2
TPSA:  65.52
# H-Bond Aceptor:  4
# H-Bond Donor:  2
# Rings:  1
# Heavy Atoms:  4

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.336
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.185
Fsp3:  1.0
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  1
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -5.01
MDCK Permeability:  0.0013278380502015352
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.0
Pgp-substrate:  0.035
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.01
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.022
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.061

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.224
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  9.663068771362305%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.927
Pgp-substrate:  89.0174331665039%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.023
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.089
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.021
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.465
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.003
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.135
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.004
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.253
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.005
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.094

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  2.443
Half-life (T1/2):  0.761

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.038
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.115
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.09
AMES Toxicity:  0.357
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.529
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.014
Skin Sensitization:  0.229
Carcinogencity:  0.437
Eye Corrosion:  0.02
Eye Irritation:  0.985
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.102

Download Data

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC278642

Natural Product ID:  NPC278642
Common Name*:   YJYNSCFFHXPCMQ-UWTATZPHSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  YJYNSCFFHXPCMQ-UWTATZPHSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C3H6O4/c4-1-2(5)3-6-7-3/h2-5H,1H2/t2-/m1/s1
SMILES:  C([C@H](C1OO1)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   57339130
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0004603] Organic oxygen compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0000323] Organooxygen compounds
        • [CHEMONTID:0000129] Alcohols and polyols
          • [CHEMONTID:0002286] Polyols
            • [CHEMONTID:0002467] 1,2-diols

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. DOI[10.1007/s00217-007-0799-1]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.01.077]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11520216]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[15620261]
NPO21460 Anethum graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[21049975]
NPO14376 Stephania cephalantha Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[21214233]
NPO14376 Stephania cephalantha Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[21214233]
NPO12812 Aleurites moluccanus Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21660087]
NPO21460 Anethum graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[25154406]
NPO31374 Stephania cepharantha Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32129063]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21460 Anethum graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Stem Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Twig n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21460 Anethum graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21460 Anethum graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21460 Anethum graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Pericarp n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21460 Anethum graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21460 Anethum graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Root Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO160 Cynanchum thesioides Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO30087 Liquor jiu n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO4802 Scrophularia ningpoensis Species Scrophulariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7255 Pterocarpus indicus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO31374 Stephania cepharantha Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO30855 Aleurites moluccana Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21460 Anethum graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO21460 Anethum graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO12812 Aleurites moluccanus Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3946 Liquor jiu liquor. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO160 Cynanchum thesioides Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4802 Scrophularia ningpoensis Species Scrophulariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14376 Stephania cephalantha Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7255 Pterocarpus indicus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21460 Anethum graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO31374 Stephania cepharantha Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30855 Aleurites moluccana Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4802 Scrophularia ningpoensis Species Scrophulariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO160 Cynanchum thesioides Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21460 Anethum graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO21460 Anethum graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4802 Scrophularia ningpoensis Species Scrophulariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO21460 Anethum graveolens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4802 Scrophularia ningpoensis Species Scrophulariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO160 Cynanchum thesioides Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7255 Pterocarpus indicus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC278642 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC278642 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data