Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  516.31
Volume:  523.799
LogP:  4.391
LogD:  3.795
LogS:  -4.895
# Rotatable Bonds:  4
TPSA:  93.82
# H-Bond Aceptor:  7
# H-Bond Donor:  2
# Rings:  7
# Heavy Atoms:  7

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.415
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  6.206
Fsp3:  0.867
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -5.149
MDCK Permeability:  1.9804934709100053e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.182
Pgp-substrate:  0.993
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.006
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.031
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.378

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.058
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  97.2204818725586%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.407
Pgp-substrate:  2.292308807373047%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.01
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.981
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.023
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.806
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.197
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.032
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.012
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.385
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.629
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.83

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  11.548
Half-life (T1/2):  0.246

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.867
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.574
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.036
AMES Toxicity:  0.027
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.936
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.974
Skin Sensitization:  0.826
Carcinogencity:  0.513
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.014
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.968

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  Natural Product: NPC26938

Natural Product ID:  NPC26938
Common Name*:   BYZQVAOKDQTHHP-WPIBRTMBSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  BYZQVAOKDQTHHP-WPIBRTMBSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C30H44O7/c1-17-26(32)22(33-4)15-25(35-17)36-20-6-9-27(2)19(14-20)5-11-29-23(27)8-10-28(3)21(7-12-30(28,29)37-29)18-13-24(31)34-16-18/h13,17,19-23,25-26,32H,5-12,14-16H2,1-4H3/t17-,19+,20+,21-,22-,23-,25+,26+,27+,28-,29+,30-/m1/s1
SMILES:  C[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](C[C@@H](O1)O[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@]34[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]32O4)C2=CC(=O)OC2)C1)OC)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   n.a.
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000258] Steroids and steroid derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0001125] Steroid lactones
          • [CHEMONTID:0001555] Cardenolides and derivatives
            • [CHEMONTID:0001559] Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO26266 Isodon japonicus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1039/C39730000707]
NPO1071 Parerythropodium fulvum Species n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11277760]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota leaves Niigata City, Niigata Province, Japan 2000-Nov PMID[15730243]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[16933868]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17253842]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota stems and twigs Niigata City, Niigata Province, Japan 2001-NOV PMID[17595134]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota stems and twigs n.a. n.a. PMID[17595134]
NPO26266 Isodon japonicus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18491868]
NPO3936 Malva sylvestris Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19731587]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29693393]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota Leaves; Stems n.a. n.a. PMID[9214727]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3664 Mesembryanthemum anatomicum Species Aizoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO24652 Toxicodendron succedaneum Species Anacardiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3936 Malva sylvestris Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13325 Plantago lanceolata Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6520 Myrica multiflora Species Myricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2342 Cytisus scoparius Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2747 Hypericum triquetrifolium Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14048 Cryptotaenia japonica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14048 Cryptotaenia japonica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2342 Cytisus scoparius Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2518 Crinum kirkii Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6520 Myrica multiflora Species Myricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13325 Plantago lanceolata Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3664 Mesembryanthemum anatomicum Species Aizoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3936 Malva sylvestris Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24652 Toxicodendron succedaneum Species Anacardiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2747 Hypericum triquetrifolium Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2342 Cytisus scoparius Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14048 Cryptotaenia japonica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24652 Toxicodendron succedaneum Species Anacardiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1607 Croton rhamnifolius Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6520 Myrica multiflora Species Myricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20132 Scutellaria seleriana Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2747 Hypericum triquetrifolium Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO715 Teucrium pestalozzae Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5980 Eria subsessilis Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24652 Toxicodendron succedaneum Species Anacardiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15583 Tripodanthus acutifolius Species Loranthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3146 Ammodendron conollyi Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8472 Knightia deplanchei Species Proteaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1071 Parerythropodium fulvum Species n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2518 Crinum kirkii Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3936 Malva sylvestris Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO351 Cirsium dipsacolepis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4253 Viguiera annua Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5197 Streptomyces eurythermus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6776 Trifolium apertum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1308 Veronica pectinata Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3664 Mesembryanthemum anatomicum Species Aizoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2361 Aconitum brevicalcaratum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8585 Verpa digitaliformis Species Morchellaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14048 Cryptotaenia japonica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6377 Cocculus diversifolius Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4082 Ophiarthrum elegans Species Ophiocomidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7097 Rhynchosporium orthosporum Species n.a. Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2342 Cytisus scoparius Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12987 Rhododendron farrerae Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8840 Ptilidium ciliare Species Ptilidiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18054 Curvularia coicis Species Pleosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6974 Solanum racemigerum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26266 Isodon japonicus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5591 Fucus spiralis Species Fucaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13325 Plantago lanceolata Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC26938 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC26938 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data