Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  288.25
Volume:  332.324
LogP:  4.998
LogD:  4.329
LogS:  -4.934
# Rotatable Bonds:  2
TPSA:  20.23
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.7
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.561
Fsp3:  0.8
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.692
MDCK Permeability:  1.8039545466308482e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.002
Pgp-substrate:  0.0
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.003
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.987
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.98

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.079
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  96.23104095458984%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.919
Pgp-substrate:  3.1301589012145996%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.15
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.265
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.123
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.892
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.239
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.169
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.322
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.251
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.941
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.366

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  3.963
Half-life (T1/2):  0.238

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.011
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.087
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.029
AMES Toxicity:  0.002
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.02
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.869
Skin Sensitization:  0.377
Carcinogencity:  0.074
Eye Corrosion:  0.082
Eye Irritation:  0.85
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.646

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
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Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC268466

Natural Product ID:  NPC268466
Common Name*:   DUEINKIQNGZKPL-VYJAJWGXSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  DUEINKIQNGZKPL-VYJAJWGXSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C20H32O/c1-5-18(2)12-9-16-15(13-18)7-8-17-19(3,14-21)10-6-11-20(16,17)4/h5,7,16-17,21H,1,6,8-14H2,2-4H3/t16-,17-,18-,19-,20+/m0/s1
SMILES:  C=C[C@@]1(C)CC[C@H]2C(=CC[C@H]3[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]23C)CO)C1
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   15586712
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001551] Diterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO17839 Machaerium mucronulatum Species Dolichopodidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94598-9]
NPO25454 Plumbago europaea Species Plumbaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. DOI[10.2225/vol5-issue3-fulltext-4]
NPO21302 Cladosporium herbarum Species Cladosporiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11325242]
NPO7174 Callyspongia truncata Species Callyspongiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12088440]
NPO7174 Callyspongia truncata Species Callyspongiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12713420]
NPO7090 Ammi majus Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15009205]
NPO21302 Cladosporium herbarum Species Cladosporiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16038560]
NPO13135 Campylotropis hirtella Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19481938]
NPO1338 Arcangelisia gusanlung Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[21500777]
NPO9604 Amycolatopsis lurida Species Pseudonocardiaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25323720]
NPO16653 Matteuccia struthiopteris Species Onocleaceae Eukaryota rhizomes Liaoning province, China 2011-SEP PMID[25927664]
NPO16966 Leptospermum scoparium Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26731565]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28294615]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31291099]
NPO18983 Cleidion brevipetiolatum Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31419126]
NPO16653 Matteuccia struthiopteris Species Onocleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25454 Plumbago europaea Species Plumbaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18306 Juniperus thurifera Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6731 Ononis spinosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7773 Crinum moorei Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19127 Citrus tankan Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16653 Matteuccia struthiopteris Species Onocleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13135 Campylotropis hirtella Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13963 Laurencia elata Species Rhodomelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16293 Babylonia japonica Species Buccinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17385 Magnolia acuminata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7090 Ammi majus Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17831 Millettia racemosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18306 Juniperus thurifera Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7773 Crinum moorei Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13963 Laurencia elata Species Rhodomelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2267 Liatris tenuifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16293 Babylonia japonica Species Buccinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13135 Campylotropis hirtella Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16653 Matteuccia struthiopteris Species Onocleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17385 Magnolia acuminata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5764 Ophioglossum vulgatum Species Ophioglossaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15358 Entandrophragma cylindricum Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7090 Ammi majus Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6731 Ononis spinosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19127 Citrus tankan Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25454 Plumbago europaea Species Plumbaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19127 Citrus tankan Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17385 Magnolia acuminata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO6731 Ononis spinosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7090 Ammi majus Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16653 Matteuccia struthiopteris Species Onocleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2267 Liatris tenuifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5764 Ophioglossum vulgatum Species Ophioglossaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16293 Babylonia japonica Species Buccinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9535 Cortinarius basirubescens Species Cortinariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12282 Parmelia conspersa Species Parmeliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22691 Mentha cardiaca Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5043 Eria japonica Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21720 Talaromyces variabilis Species Trichocomaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO865 Dendrobium loddigesii Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2267 Liatris tenuifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18707 Allium ursinum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7174 Callyspongia truncata Species Callyspongiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7090 Ammi majus Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7822.1 Eucalyptus globulus subsp. bicostata Subspecies Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21302 Cladosporium herbarum Species Cladosporiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12801 Aglaia meridionalis Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6289 Ceropegia dichotoma Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18061 Anacystis cyanea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21938 Coleus carnosus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19189 Brickellia pendula Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7807 Polyporus sulphureus Species Polyporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18792 Crotalaria lechnaultii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12072 Escallonia philippiana Species Escalloniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9604 Amycolatopsis lurida Species Pseudonocardiaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17190 Senecio erraticus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17718 Artemisia schmidtiana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17709 Timonius kaniensis Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17068 Talaromyces wortmanni Species Trichocomaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18575 Ochtodes crockeri Species Rhizophyllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12091 Martensia denticulata Species Delesseriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10638 Plectranthus myrianthus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5456 Juniperus drupacea Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18242 Gleichenia glauca Species Gleicheniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8934 Gypsophila perfoliata Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17831 Millettia racemosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3873 Crotalaria candicans Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7773 Crinum moorei Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1338 Arcangelisia gusanlung Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25454 Plumbago europaea Species Plumbaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17802 Simmondsia chinensis Species Simmondsiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11603 Lathyrus macrorrhizus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10712 Tabebuia rosea Species Bignoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11677 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species Lactobacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17596 Ficus maxima Species Moraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18983 Cleidion brevipetiolatum Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO526 Salvia sessei Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3746 Hesperocyparis nevadensis Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15358 Entandrophragma cylindricum Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1815 Breonia chinensis Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18377 Chaetomium retardatum Species Chaetomiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9532 Vernonia cistifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6731 Ononis spinosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11843 Stephania zippeliana Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17839 Machaerium mucronulatum Species Dolichopodidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8215 Crepis zacintha Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18306 Juniperus thurifera Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15608 Tanacetum santolina Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12565 Hypericum polyanthemum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9704 Sonneratia caseolaris Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17385 Magnolia acuminata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18520 Helipterum strictum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11190 Veronica polita Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13963 Laurencia elata Species Rhodomelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12205 Eucalyptus apodophylla Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18847 Copaifera paupera Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7646 Edgeworthia chrysantha Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1257 Distephanus angulifolius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23384 Rhodiola semenovii Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16829 Dunaliella acidophila Species Dunaliellaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13135 Campylotropis hirtella Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17275 Chamaemelum scariosum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19127 Citrus tankan Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12796 Periploca sepium Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18173 Pyrocystis lunula Species Pyrocystaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19057 Lentinellus omphalodes Species Auriscalpiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16966 Leptospermum scoparium Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11576 Glycosmis macrophylla Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10922 Pentaclethra macrophylla Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13594 Hippocratea indica Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9319 Pterocaulon virgatum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3050 Cladonia pseudodidyma Species Cladoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16653 Matteuccia struthiopteris Species Onocleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10605 Tristania conferta Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC268466 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC268466 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data