NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC268221

Natural Product ID	NPC268221
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	n.a.
PubChem CID	3931
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0003909] Fatty Acyls [CHEMONTID:0000504] Lineolic acids and derivatives

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 52 51 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -6.8402 1.2498 1.3971 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9295 1.3307 -0.0837 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.6549 1.6037 -0.7712 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.6081 0.5727 -0.6610 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0994 0.2202 0.6930 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0295 -0.8144 0.5584 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6807 -1.2792 -0.6126 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5749 -2.3325 -0.6123 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1160 -2.6281 0.7417 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0876 -2.4629 1.1654 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2113 -1.9476 0.3566 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7881 -0.6849 0.9202 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9355 -0.1880 0.0395 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.0639 -1.1536 -0.0695 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1888 -0.7076 -0.8879 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0382 0.4242 -0.5897 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.5803 1.8039 -0.4532 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.8108 2.6865 -0.2086 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.2998 2.8038 0.9298 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.3660 3.3490 -1.2785 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.9305 1.6537 1.8520 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.6657 1.9036 1.8443 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.0583 0.2507 1.8128 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.6990 2.1258 -0.3585 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.4297 0.3964 -0.5122 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2500 2.6110 -0.4166 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8569 1.7393 -1.8801 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9944 -0.3508 -1.1695 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.7316 0.8715 -1.3400 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9217 -0.3195 1.2341 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.7145 1.0919 1.2599 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5786 -1.1367 1.4826 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1174 -0.9750 -1.5433 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8506 -1.9782 -1.3323 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0123 -3.2846 -1.0483 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8781 -3.0279 1.4394 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3353 -2.7147 2.2055 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0208 -2.7475 0.3280 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9913 -1.7602 -0.7030 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0549 0.1448 0.9559 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1675 -0.8100 1.9587 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1580 0.8406 0.2774 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4596 -0.1423 -0.9977 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.6002 -2.0652 -0.5872 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3519 -1.5933 0.9210 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.9015 -1.6150 -0.9727 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.8151 -0.6816 -1.9802 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7053 0.1965 0.3215 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.8485 0.4454 -1.4071 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.9600 2.0626 0.4313 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0950 2.2479 -1.3359 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.3878 3.4656 -1.3132 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 2 3 7 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 2 3 10 11 1 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 1 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 1 0 17 18 1 0 18 19 2 0 18 20 1 0 1 21 1 0 1 22 1 0 1 23 1 0 2 24 1 0 2 25 1 0 3 26 1 0 3 27 1 0 4 28 1 0 4 29 1 0 5 30 1 0 5 31 1 0 6 32 1 0 7 33 1 0 8 34 1 0 8 35 1 0 9 36 1 0 10 37 1 0 11 38 1 0 11 39 1 0 12 40 1 0 12 41 1 0 13 42 1 0 13 43 1 0 14 44 1 0 14 45 1 0 15 46 1 0 15 47 1 0 16 48 1 0 16 49 1 0 17 50 1 0 17 51 1 0 20 52 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C18H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h6-7,9-10H,2-5,8,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)
SMILES	CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	280.24	Volume:	329.555 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	0.85	LogP:	6.832 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	3.632 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-5.428 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	14.0	Rigid Bonds:	3.0
TPSA:	37.3 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	2.0
H-Bond Donor:	1.0	Rings:	0.0
Heavy Atoms:	2.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.318	GASA:	0.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	2.292	Fsp³:	0.722
MCE-18:	0.0 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.16	Fluc inhibitor:	0.278 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.004 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.028 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.995	Promiscuous compounds:	0.907

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.062	MDCK Permeability:	-4.761
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.001	Pgp-substrate:	0.007
PAMPA:	0.277 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.208
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.149	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.671
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.268

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.073	MRP1:	0.988
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	96.967%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.211
Fu:	2.766% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.162
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.977	BCRP inhibitor:	0.057
BSEP inhibitor:	0.401

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.9
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.056	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.493
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	1.0	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.005
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.993	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.002
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP3A4-substrate:	1.0
CYP2B6-substrate:	1.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	1.0
HLM stability:	0.008 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

3.804

Half-life (T1/2):

0.598

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.119	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.286
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.109	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.004
AMES Toxicity:	0.13	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.064
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.063	Skin Sensitization:	0.999
Carcinogencity:	0.1	Eye Corrosion:	0.998
Eye Irritation:	0.999	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.706
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.01	Ototoxicity:	0.221
Hematotoxicity:	0.027	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.246
Genotoxicity:	0.0	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.028
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.068	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.024
BCF:	1.063 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.963 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.444 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	2.351 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00320-X]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[10606547]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[11374978]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11520216]
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[11738417]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12467621]
NPO18950	Cephalotaxus fortunei	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12542368]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15679317]
NPO14484	Echinacea purpurea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	root	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15921428]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[16212233]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	roots	purchased from Kiu Shun Trading Ltd., Vancouver, Canada	2000	PMID[16643021]
NPO11872	Eleutherococcus senticosus	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[17125224]
NPO16194	Morus bombycis	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[17396934]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[17997069]
NPO14484	Echinacea purpurea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19374389]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20476749]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20815207]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[21319773]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[21319773]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bark	n.a.	PMID[21319773]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	whole plant	n.a.	PMID[21428416]
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[21462031]
NPO997	Peltodon longipes	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	roots	Santa Maria, South Brazil	2007-Dec	PMID[21775156]
NPO5681	Acorus gramineus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[21936523]
NPO5681	Acorus gramineus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	Rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21936523]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[22207282]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22870812]
NPO5681	Acorus gramineus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22951040]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	root bark	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23282106]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23435948]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[23713285]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[23806866]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	root bark	University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno (UVPS Brno), Brno, Czech Republic	2011-APR	PMID[24901948]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Konya, Turkey	2007-APR	PMID[24901948]
NPO2392	Hansenia weberbaueriana	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25333853]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25538068]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25737008]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	leaves	Chungbuk, Korea	n.a.	PMID[25935644]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[25981820]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26296476]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26305406]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26521454]
NPO16850	Eucommia ulmoides	Species	Eucommiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26767291]
NPO16850	Eucommia ulmoides	Species	Eucommiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bark	n.a.	PMID[26767291]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Root Bark	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26982999]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	latex	n.a.	PMID[27294120]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27400088]
NPO11872	Eleutherococcus senticosus	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27400231]
NPO5986	Ziziphus jujuba	Species	Rhamnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27617953]
NPO18950	Cephalotaxus fortunei	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28139925]
NPO5986	Ziziphus jujuba	Species	Rhamnaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28257196]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	Rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29116780]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	Root barks	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[3097265]
NPO18950	Cephalotaxus fortunei	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31184894]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31397570]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32807141]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[33937995]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[34771092]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35143705]
NPO24416	Artemisia tournefortiana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35508595]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36235013]
NPO6621	Salvadora persica	Species	Salvadoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36514376]
NPO55747	Jatropha cordata	Genus	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36771644]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36838931]
NPO6621	Salvadora persica	Species	Salvadoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36854946]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37049761]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37446592]
NPO64536	Barleria albostellata	Species	Acanthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37446958]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37480748]
NPO14484	Echinacea purpurea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37959750]
NPO58636	Genista tridentata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37997986]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38159180]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38821245]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38961030]
NPO8170	Hyphaene thebaica	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39080762]
NPO50646	Astragalus cremophilos	Genus	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39090617]
NPO44662	Helix aspersa	Species	Helicidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39157072]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39409699]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9090870]
NPO16194	Morus bombycis	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9544568]
NPO2853	Eschweilera coriacea	Species	Lecythidaceae	Eukaryota	bark	Suriname rainforest	n.a.	PMID[9677272]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16194	Morus bombycis	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5986	Ziziphus jujuba	Species	Rhamnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18950	Cephalotaxus fortunei	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10597	Fructus syzygii	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5681	Acorus gramineus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16850	Eucommia ulmoides	Species	Eucommiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14484	Echinacea purpurea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO19048	Pinellia ternata	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2392	Hansenia weberbaueriana	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26785	Taraxacum mongolicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24644	Hansenia forbesii	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2953	Ostericum grosseserratum	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24416	Artemisia tournefortiana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO22033	Cnidium officinale	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23741	Aspergillus violaceus	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2853	Eschweilera coriacea	Species	Lecythidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3809	Eucalyptus cladocalyx	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO997	Peltodon longipes	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1920	Podocarpus elongata	Species	Podocarpaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6621	Salvadora persica	Species	Salvadoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5665	Ulva pertusa	Species	Ulvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1596	Taraxacum borealisinense	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23327	Taraxacum coreanum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13668	Taraxacum platycarpum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11872	Eleutherococcus senticosus	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8170	Hyphaene thebaica	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO27018	Cynomorium songaricum	Species	Cynomoriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28324	Carapax trionycis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO27472	Daiswa polyphylla	Species	Melanthiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO58636	Genista tridentata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Bark	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit Juice	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Pericarp	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Root Bark	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5665	Ulva pertusa	Species	Ulvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16850	Eucommia ulmoides	Species	Eucommiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO27018	Cynomorium songaricum	Species	Cynomoriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18950	Cephalotaxus fortunei	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5986	Ziziphus jujuba	Species	Rhamnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28324	Carapax trionycis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26785	Taraxacum mongolicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19048	Pinellia ternata	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5681	Acorus gramineus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO21263	Fructus kochiae	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14484	Echinacea purpurea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15987	Plastrum testudinis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16194	Morus bombycis	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO10597	Fructus syzygii	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22033	Cnidium officinale	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10597	Fructus syzygii	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16850	Eucommia ulmoides	Species	Eucommiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11872	Eleutherococcus senticosus	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2392	Hansenia weberbaueriana	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24644	Hansenia forbesii	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14484	Echinacea purpurea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18950	Cephalotaxus fortunei	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26785	Taraxacum mongolicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5986	Ziziphus jujuba	Species	Rhamnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5681	Acorus gramineus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5665	Ulva pertusa	Species	Ulvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19048	Pinellia ternata	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28394	Rohdea chinensis	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21263	Fructus kochiae	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27018	Cynomorium songaricum	Species	Cynomoriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15987	Plastrum testudinis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28324	Carapax trionycis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27472	Daiswa polyphylla	Species	Melanthiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16194	Morus bombycis	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22033	Cnidium officinale	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO3809	Eucalyptus cladocalyx	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5665	Ulva pertusa	Species	Ulvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19048	Pinellia ternata	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18950	Cephalotaxus fortunei	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16850	Eucommia ulmoides	Species	Eucommiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26785	Taraxacum mongolicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5986	Ziziphus jujuba	Species	Rhamnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO27018	Cynomorium songaricum	Species	Cynomoriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16194	Morus bombycis	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5986	Ziziphus jujuba	Species	Rhamnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO19048	Pinellia ternata	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO5681	Acorus gramineus	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO24644	Hansenia forbesii	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11872	Eleutherococcus senticosus	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2953	Ostericum grosseserratum	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO22033	Cnidium officinale	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO26785	Taraxacum mongolicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2392	Hansenia weberbaueriana	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO27018	Cynomorium songaricum	Species	Cynomoriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO1596	Taraxacum borealisinense	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO27472	Daiswa polyphylla	Species	Melanthiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO16850	Eucommia ulmoides	Species	Eucommiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO16194	Morus bombycis	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO13668	Taraxacum platycarpum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO23327	Taraxacum coreanum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO23741	Aspergillus violaceus	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13668	Taraxacum platycarpum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11438	Angelica gigas	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18950	Cephalotaxus fortunei	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1920	Podocarpus elongata	Species	Podocarpaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6621	Salvadora persica	Species	Salvadoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27472	Daiswa polyphylla	Species	Melanthiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24416	Artemisia tournefortiana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2853	Eschweilera coriacea	Species	Lecythidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO997	Peltodon longipes	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2921	Angelica acutiloba	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15462	Angelica sinensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5665	Ulva pertusa	Species	Ulvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19048	Pinellia ternata	Species	Araceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28394	Rohdea chinensis	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23429	Lycium barbarum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3809	Eucalyptus cladocalyx	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11100	Artemisia capillaris	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14484	Echinacea purpurea	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8170	Hyphaene thebaica	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16850	Eucommia ulmoides	Species	Eucommiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24644	Hansenia forbesii	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11872	Eleutherococcus senticosus	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23327	Taraxacum coreanum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2953	Ostericum grosseserratum	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8666	Acorus tatarinowii	Species	Acoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16194	Morus bombycis	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26293	Ginkgo biloba	Species	Ginkgoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26785	Taraxacum mongolicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference
NPO19787	Citrus sinensis	Oil	n.a.	8.999	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[33937995]
NPO24416	Artemisia tournefortiana	Oil	n.a.	1.433	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[35508595]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Oil	n.a.	34.19	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36235013]
NPO44662	Helix aspersa	Chloroform extract	n.a.	25.08	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[39157072]
NPO44662	Helix aspersa	Ethyl acetate extract	n.a.	18.41	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[39157072]
NPO44662	Helix aspersa	Ethanol extract	n.a.	66.83	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[39157072]
NPO50646	Astragalus cremophilos	Petroleum ether extract	n.a.	2.12	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[39090617]
NPO55747	Jatropha cordata	n.a.	Bark	19.86	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36771644]
NPO55747	Jatropha cordata	n.a.	Bark	20.08	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36771644]
NPO58636	Genista tridentata	Oil	Flowers	0.4	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[37997986]
NPO64536	Barleria albostellata	n.a.	Stems	2.33	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[37446958]
NPO8170	Hyphaene thebaica	n.a.	n.a.	3.90	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[39080762]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference
-	Mus musculus	LD50	=	3.00070051	mg/kg	TOXRIC

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC268221 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	38005
0.1-0.2	10145
0.2-0.3	1275
0.3-0.4	224
0.4-0.5	82
0.5-0.6	46
0.6-0.7	50
0.7-0.8	2
0.8-0.85	6
0.85-0.9	15
0.9-0.95	1
0.95-1	5

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
1.0	High Similarity	NPC154245
1.0	High Similarity	NPC85813
1.0	High Similarity	NPC223697
1.0	High Similarity	NPC6095
0.9655	High Similarity	NPC321062
0.9	High Similarity	NPC5413
0.8966	High Similarity	NPC424
0.8966	High Similarity	NPC36061
0.8966	High Similarity	NPC69510
0.8966	High Similarity	NPC77272
0.8966	High Similarity	NPC290563
0.8966	High Similarity	NPC139029
0.8966	High Similarity	NPC281972
0.8966	High Similarity	NPC261831
0.8966	High Similarity	NPC87564
0.871	High Similarity	NPC52955
0.871	High Similarity	NPC88966
0.871	High Similarity	NPC25417
0.871	High Similarity	NPC1813
0.871	High Similarity	NPC59051
0.8621	High Similarity	NPC281245
0.8387	Intermediate Similarity	NPC91495
0.8387	Intermediate Similarity	NPC70387
0.8333	Intermediate Similarity	NPC92114
0.8065	Intermediate Similarity	NPC95145
0.8065	Intermediate Similarity	NPC325642
0.8065	Intermediate Similarity	NPC65174
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC149821
0.697	Remote Similarity	NPC207292
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC171736
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC301585
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC261080
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC132565
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC209970
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC216630
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC201844
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC301696
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC196924
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC307783
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC154186
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC149184
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC279026
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC113928
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPC14227
0.6842	Remote Similarity	NPC477201
0.6585	Remote Similarity	NPC320642
0.6585	Remote Similarity	NPC329550
0.6552	Remote Similarity	NPC155263
0.65	Remote Similarity	NPC323597
0.65	Remote Similarity	NPC211752
0.65	Remote Similarity	NPC243532
0.65	Remote Similarity	NPC323498
0.6429	Remote Similarity	NPC323045
0.6429	Remote Similarity	NPC317881
0.641	Remote Similarity	NPC106851
0.641	Remote Similarity	NPC282788
0.641	Remote Similarity	NPC274927
0.6364	Remote Similarity	NPC117572
0.6341	Remote Similarity	NPC317583
0.6341	Remote Similarity	NPC68343
0.6341	Remote Similarity	NPC328089
0.6316	Remote Similarity	NPC606120
0.6286	Remote Similarity	NPC224227
0.6279	Remote Similarity	NPC322461
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPC180534
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPC179764
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPC611531
0.6136	Remote Similarity	NPC605544
0.6136	Remote Similarity	NPC607260
0.6098	Remote Similarity	NPC251042
0.6098	Remote Similarity	NPC255863
0.6098	Remote Similarity	NPC473863
0.6098	Remote Similarity	NPC174447
0.6098	Remote Similarity	NPC136164
0.6098	Remote Similarity	NPC122521
0.6098	Remote Similarity	NPC245947
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC329249
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC92558
0.5952	Remote Similarity	NPC318420
0.5952	Remote Similarity	NPC326268
0.5897	Remote Similarity	NPC487561
0.5897	Remote Similarity	NPC225929
0.5882	Remote Similarity	NPC34416
0.5862	Remote Similarity	NPC214610
0.5862	Remote Similarity	NPC118968
0.5862	Remote Similarity	NPC183424
0.5862	Remote Similarity	NPC294085
0.5833	Remote Similarity	NPC87394
0.5814	Remote Similarity	NPC325977
0.5814	Remote Similarity	NPC327112
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC8219
0.5682	Remote Similarity	NPC328311
0.5667	Remote Similarity	NPC175342
0.5581	Remote Similarity	NPC320305
0.5581	Remote Similarity	NPC321838
0.5556	Remote Similarity	NPC18712
0.5556	Remote Similarity	NPC74845
0.5517	Remote Similarity	NPC268826
0.5429	Remote Similarity	NPC262968
0.5405	Remote Similarity	NPC294548
0.5405	Remote Similarity	NPC48162
0.5405	Remote Similarity	NPC324004
0.5405	Remote Similarity	NPC328497
0.5405	Remote Similarity	NPC602547
0.5385	Remote Similarity	NPC40082
0.5349	Remote Similarity	NPC187777
0.5349	Remote Similarity	NPC318814
0.5349	Remote Similarity	NPC320669
0.5333	Remote Similarity	NPC49863
0.5294	Remote Similarity	NPC55023
0.5294	Remote Similarity	NPC21844
0.5278	Remote Similarity	NPC129972
0.5278	Remote Similarity	NPC301528
0.5278	Remote Similarity	NPC71317
0.5278	Remote Similarity	NPC163746
0.5278	Remote Similarity	NPC103286
0.5263	Remote Similarity	NPC174560
0.5263	Remote Similarity	NPC125312
0.5172	Remote Similarity	NPC174368
0.5152	Remote Similarity	NPC604140
0.5122	Remote Similarity	NPC323436
0.5122	Remote Similarity	NPC327388
0.5122	Remote Similarity	NPC284212
0.5116	Remote Similarity	NPC274290

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC268221 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	6801
0.1-0.2	2111
0.2-0.3	179
0.3-0.4	31
0.4-0.5	8
0.5-0.6	7
0.6-0.7	5
0.7-0.8	2
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	3
0.9-0.95	1
0.95-1	1

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
1.0	High Similarity	NPD4266	Phase 2
0.9	High Similarity	NPD3173	Phase 4
0.8966	High Similarity	NPD3195	Phase 2
0.8966	High Similarity	NPD3196	Approved
0.871	High Similarity	NPD3172	Approved
0.7632	Intermediate Similarity	NPD39	Phase 4
0.7222	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3194	Phase 4
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPD2270	Pre-clinical
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPD633	Phase 3
0.6897	Remote Similarity	NPD9448	Phase 2
0.6364	Remote Similarity	NPD4222	Phase 3
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPD622	Pre-clinical
0.5862	Remote Similarity	NPD9655	Phase 4
0.5814	Remote Similarity	NPD4246	Phase 2
0.5556	Remote Similarity	NPD3174	Discontinued
0.5429	Remote Similarity	NPD28	Approved
0.5429	Remote Similarity	NPD29	Phase 4
0.5405	Remote Similarity	NPD3199	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5333	Remote Similarity	NPD4247	Clinical (unspecified phase)

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data