NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC266441 OpenBabel06302215202D 31 35 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 1.5827 1.3709 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6687 1.6156 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4235 2.5295 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0003 0.9463 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6392 0.9458 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4593 1.4190 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4596 2.3658 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2797 2.8390 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0996 2.3654 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9192 2.8385 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0775 3.3251 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9198 3.7849 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.7396 4.2576 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.5589 3.7840 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.4090 4.2741 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.5584 2.8376 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.5396 2.8370 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.0485 1.9876 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.7385 2.3649 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.7383 1.4180 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9187 0.9449 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0994 1.4185 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0988 -0.5259 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2792 0.9453 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1210 0.4590 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2789 -0.0009 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4588 -0.4741 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6389 -0.0005 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6386 -0.9727 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8187 -0.4737 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 31 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 2 0 0 0 0 5 28 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 6 0 0 0 6 24 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 9 8 1 1 0 0 0 9 10 1 0 0 0 0 9 22 1 0 0 0 0 10 19 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 1 0 0 0 10 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 2 0 0 0 0 14 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 16 18 1 0 0 0 0 16 19 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 1 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 1 0 0 0 0 22 23 1 1 0 0 0 22 24 1 0 0 0 0 24 25 1 6 0 0 0 24 26 1 0 0 0 0 26 27 1 0 0 0 0 27 28 1 0 0 0 0 28 29 1 1 0 0 0 28 30 1 0 0 0 0 30 31 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	424.37
Volume:	488.171
LogP:	6.416
LogD:	5.492
LogS:	-6.248
# Rotatable Bonds:	1
TPSA:	17.07
# H-Bond Aceptor:	1
# H-Bond Donor:	0
# Rings:	5
# Heavy Atoms:	1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.386
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.606
Fsp3:	0.9
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.157
MDCK Permeability:	9.316843716078438e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.091
Pgp-substrate:	0.0
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.01
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.99
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.991

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.159
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	97.0346450805664%
Volume Distribution (VD):	1.278
Pgp-substrate:	1.4871268272399902%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.049
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.619
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.1
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.974
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.146
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.639
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.164
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.41
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.555
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.853

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	5.869
Half-life (T1/2):	0.1

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.026
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.27
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.039
AMES Toxicity:	0.006
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.361
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.924
Skin Sensitization:	0.085
Carcinogencity:	0.036
Eye Corrosion:	0.036
Eye Irritation:	0.348
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.978

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC266441

Natural Product ID:	NPC266441
*Common Name:**	CUFJQMZAPYHTHV-PKYVYUFTSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	CUFJQMZAPYHTHV-PKYVYUFTSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C30H48O/c1-19(2)20-11-14-27(5)17-18-29(7)21(25(20)27)9-10-23-28(6)15-13-24(31)26(3,4)22(28)12-16-30(23,29)8/h19,21-23H,9-18H2,1-8H3/t21-,22+,23-,27-,28+,29-,30-/m1/s1
SMILES:	CC(C)C1=C2[C@H]3CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@@]2(C)CC1
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	17751023
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[10654410]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[10843587]
NPO22234	Ficus carica	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11473446]
NPO31050	Isatis indigotica	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11678654]
NPO17729	Tephrosia toxicaria	Species	Geometridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	PMID[14510590]
NPO30165	Pongamia pinnata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	PMID[14510596]
NPO30165	Pongamia pinnata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	stem bark	Indonesia	1999-SEP	PMID[14510596]
NPO24476.1	Phellodendron amurense var. wilsonii	Varieties	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[14510598]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15568770]
NPO268	Bruguiera parviflora	Species	Rhizophoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[15635238]
NPO31050	Isatis indigotica	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15787451]
NPO13608	Plumbago zeylanica	Species	Plumbaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[16078700]
NPO12068	Firmiana simplex	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16124753]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[16392664]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	roots	Hualien Hsien, Taiwan	2003-JUL	PMID[16933887]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[16933887]
NPO31405	Acacia mellifera	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	PMID[17873838]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[17951038]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18175961]
NPO15361	Alnus japonica	Species	Betulaceae	Eukaryota	bark	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20045319]
NPO29118	Euonymus alatus	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	leaves and twigs	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21435874]
NPO31050	Isatis indigotica	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	Anhui, China	n.a.	PMID[22694318]
NPO13608	Plumbago zeylanica	Species	Plumbaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23848163]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24295087]
NPO30165	Pongamia pinnata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	dry stem	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25466192]
NPO15361	Alnus japonica	Species	Betulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26341132]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27575476]
NPO30165	Pongamia pinnata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29482940]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[30298740]
NPO4554	Isatis tinctoria	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32004936]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9868163]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	Database[Article]
NPO22234	Ficus carica	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	Latex Exudate	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO22234	Ficus carica	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21582	Manihot esculenta	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21582	Manihot esculenta	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO22234	Ficus carica	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24342	Lupinus albus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24342	Lupinus albus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21582	Manihot esculenta	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	Tubers	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO22234	Ficus carica	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO22234	Ficus carica	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21582	Manihot esculenta	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO22234	Ficus carica	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO31405	Acacia mellifera	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO12068	Firmiana simplex	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13608	Plumbago zeylanica	Species	Plumbaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24476.1	Phellodendron amurense var. wilsonii	Varieties	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22234	Ficus carica	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO21582	Manihot esculenta	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29118	Euonymus alatus	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO268	Bruguiera parviflora	Species	Rhizophoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO12214	Leontice robustum	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11697	Cirsium setosum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5740	Phellodendron japonicum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15361	Alnus japonica	Species	Betulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17729	Tephrosia toxicaria	Species	Geometridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO31050	Isatis indigotica	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16775	Thermopsis lanceolata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO4554	Isatis tinctoria	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24342	Lupinus albus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30165	Pongamia pinnata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23853	Senegalia mellifera	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19432	Millettia pinnata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13608	Plumbago zeylanica	Species	Plumbaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24342	Lupinus albus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO268	Bruguiera parviflora	Species	Rhizophoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12068	Firmiana simplex	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21582	Manihot esculenta	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15361	Alnus japonica	Species	Betulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4554	Isatis tinctoria	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16775	Thermopsis lanceolata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12214	Leontice robustum	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5740	Phellodendron japonicum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22234	Ficus carica	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29118	Euonymus alatus	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11697	Cirsium setosum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24476.1	Phellodendron amurense var. wilsonii	Varieties	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17729	Tephrosia toxicaria	Species	Geometridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO31050	Isatis indigotica	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29118	Euonymus alatus	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22234	Ficus carica	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16775	Thermopsis lanceolata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12068	Firmiana simplex	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12214	Leontice robustum	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15361	Alnus japonica	Species	Betulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24342	Lupinus albus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11697	Cirsium setosum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4554	Isatis tinctoria	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO29118	Euonymus alatus	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO12068	Firmiana simplex	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO268	Bruguiera parviflora	Species	Rhizophoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29118	Euonymus alatus	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17729	Tephrosia toxicaria	Species	Geometridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19231	Sophora flavescens	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11697	Cirsium setosum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21582	Manihot esculenta	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16775	Thermopsis lanceolata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4554	Isatis tinctoria	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19432	Millettia pinnata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5740	Phellodendron japonicum	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15361	Alnus japonica	Species	Betulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23853	Senegalia mellifera	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12214	Leontice robustum	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13608	Plumbago zeylanica	Species	Plumbaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22234	Ficus carica	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24342	Lupinus albus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC266441 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	295
0.1-0.2	3320
0.2-0.3	17750
0.3-0.4	9625
0.4-0.5	6443
0.5-0.6	4009
0.6-0.7	1103
0.7-0.8	141
0.8-0.85	3
0.85-0.9	6
0.9-0.95	2
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC266441 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	274
0.1-0.2	3179
0.2-0.3	4165
0.3-0.4	1050
0.4-0.5	253
0.5-0.6	159
0.6-0.7	64
0.7-0.8	6
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data