Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  314.08
Volume:  308.569
LogP:  3.695
LogD:  2.727
LogS:  -3.838
# Rotatable Bonds:  3
TPSA:  89.13
# H-Bond Aceptor:  6
# H-Bond Donor:  2
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  6

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.772
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  2.181
Fsp3:  0.118
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  1
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.838
MDCK Permeability:  2.0931589460815303e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.995
Pgp-substrate:  0.001
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.009
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.002
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.208

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.01
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  94.98909759521484%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.72
Pgp-substrate:  7.013851165771484%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.963
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.92
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.813
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.066
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.806
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.932
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.7
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.895
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.609
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.163

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  3.324
Half-life (T1/2):  0.551

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.024
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.115
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.977
AMES Toxicity:  0.665
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.095
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.28
Skin Sensitization:  0.414
Carcinogencity:  0.074
Eye Corrosion:  0.005
Eye Irritation:  0.783
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.219

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Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC247524

Natural Product ID:  NPC247524
Common Name*:   KZBAXKKOXPLOBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  KZBAXKKOXPLOBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C17H14O6/c1-21-10-5-3-9(4-6-10)17-16(20)15(19)14-12(18)7-11(22-2)8-13(14)23-17/h3-8,18,20H,1-2H3
SMILES:  COc1ccc(cc1)c1c(c(=O)c2c(cc(cc2o1)OC)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   5378823
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
      • [CHEMONTID:0000334] Flavonoids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001615] Flavones
          • [CHEMONTID:0001136] Flavonols

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/0031-9422(81)85171-0]
NPO24559 Cotinus coggygria Species Anacardiaceae Eukaryota Whole plant n.a. n.a. PMID[11141121]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11514174]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota fruit Hainan Island, China 1998 PMID[12398545]
NPO22375 Saussurea salicifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[18057725]
NPO24900 Vladimiria muliensis n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18293903]
NPO24900 Vladimiria muliensis n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19432411]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22277277]
NPO25106 Arnica parryi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23501116]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23583435]
NPO27031 Methanosarcina barkeri Species Methanosarcinaceae Archaea n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24669201]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25757283]
NPO24843 Pachygone dasycarpa Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota stem bark n.a. n.a. PMID[9157192]
NPO24843 Pachygone dasycarpa Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9157192]
NPO23478 Uncaria africana Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO24328 Gratiola officinalis Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO24559 Cotinus coggygria Species Anacardiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29503 Alstonia spectabilis Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1674 Dalbergia nitidula Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1479 Amomum longiligulare Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11820 Amomum villosum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO23547 Strychnos amazonica Species Loganiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28903 Betula ermanii Species Betulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22044 Tamarix chinensis Species Tamaricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1674 Dalbergia nitidula Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23288 Justicia betonica Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23547 Strychnos amazonica Species Loganiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11820 Amomum villosum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28903 Betula ermanii Species Betulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22044 Tamarix chinensis Species Tamaricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24328 Gratiola officinalis Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1479 Amomum longiligulare Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24559 Cotinus coggygria Species Anacardiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29503 Alstonia spectabilis Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23478 Uncaria africana Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28903 Betula ermanii Species Betulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23547 Strychnos amazonica Species Loganiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22044 Tamarix chinensis Species Tamaricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24559 Cotinus coggygria Species Anacardiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1479 Amomum longiligulare Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22044 Tamarix chinensis Species Tamaricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11820 Amomum villosum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28259 Viguiera pinnatilobata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24688 Streptomyces ramocissimus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23149 Callistemon coccineus Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13455 Hemiselmis virescens Species Hemiselmidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23750 Escontria chiotilla Species Cactaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24456 Salvia lavandulifolia Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24874 Croton geayi Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24813 Agardhiella tenera Species Solieriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23657 Ophiocordyceps heteropoda Species Ophiocordycipitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24659 Eremurus chinensis Species Asphodelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1674 Dalbergia nitidula Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24406 Rhizophora tagal Species Rhizophoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24900 Vladimiria muliensis n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24328 Gratiola officinalis Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28903 Betula ermanii Species Betulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11820 Amomum villosum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23837 Rubus laciniatus Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18875 Aconitum contortum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22375 Saussurea salicifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24969 Ageratum mexicanum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27093 Kniphofia foliosa Species Asphodelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21483 0nomuraea dietziae Species Streptosporangiaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23288 Justicia betonica Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25226 Kalanchoe spathulata Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24559 Cotinus coggygria Species Anacardiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24268 Pteryxia terebinthina Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24118 Buxus hildebrandtii Species Buxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23660 Alpinia zerumbet Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24589 Grindelia discoidea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19716 Uvaria lucida Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25031 Petunia nyctaginiflora Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29503 Alstonia spectabilis Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23478 Uncaria africana Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21799 Bacillus litoralis Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25068 Zebrina pendula Species Enidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18045 Holothuria atra Species Holothuriidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22924 Bombus terrestris Species Apidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21242 Neolitsea villosa Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24937 Callicarpa acuminata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27031 Methanosarcina barkeri Species Methanosarcinaceae Archaea n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24191 Drypetes tessmanniana Species Putranjivaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25130 Hylotrupes bajulus Species Cerambycidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23375 Hypericum reptans Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27277 Stenocarpella maydis Species Diaporthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24021 Eucryphia cordifolia Species Cunoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24493 Echinacea simulata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17445 Streptomyces corchorusii Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25106 Arnica parryi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24843 Pachygone dasycarpa Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22044 Tamarix chinensis Species Tamaricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23547 Strychnos amazonica Species Loganiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24754 Tsitsikamma favus Species Latrunculiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC247524 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC247524 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data