NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC242364

Natural Product ID	NPC242364
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	Bullatacin
IUPAC Name	4-[(12R)-2,12-dihydroxy-12-[(2S,5S)-5-[(2S,5S)-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxyundecyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]dodecyl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one
Synonyms	Bullatacin; Rolliniastatin 2
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL1159657
PubChem CID	46905041
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0003909] Fatty Acyls [CHEMONTID:0001334] Fatty alcohols [CHEMONTID:0002518] Annonaceous acetogenins

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 107109 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 11.1829 4.2281 0.1410 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.3662 3.0241 -0.7229 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.0686 2.2286 -0.8656 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.2872 1.0174 -1.7466 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.3083 0.0888 -1.2199 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.1772 -0.4993 0.1190 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.0276 -1.3463 0.4396 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.6524 -0.7615 0.4408 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.7145 -1.8966 0.8334 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.2813 -1.5285 0.8843 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.9007 -0.4487 1.8353 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4141 -0.1598 1.8308 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.6167 -1.3261 2.3552 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9589 -1.8565 1.1195 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1238 -0.7902 0.0912 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7750 -0.2987 -0.4034 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9635 0.3714 0.6502 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4438 -0.0932 0.3521 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1770 -1.4025 -0.3598 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1959 -1.6536 -1.4530 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5963 -1.8364 -0.8279 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5161 -2.0750 -1.9769 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9173 -2.3907 -1.7888 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8870 -1.4949 -1.1071 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.7003 -1.2062 0.3159 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.6957 -0.3241 0.9499 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.0599 -0.7517 1.1645 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.9041 -1.1412 0.0018 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.3292 -1.4443 0.4326 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -11.0981 -0.4203 1.1019 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -11.5207 0.8177 0.5212 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.6405 1.8093 -0.0687 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.3718 3.0073 0.4910 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.4445 3.7535 -0.3742 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.9787 5.1680 -0.5443 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.3993 3.0651 -1.5791 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.0309 1.8303 -1.3957 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.0586 0.9150 -2.2523 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -12.2889 -1.1222 1.6070 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1732 -0.6147 -2.3684 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0636 -1.3388 -0.9239 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9019 0.2014 0.6190 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.5029 0.7600 1.4114 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.3155 4.0981 0.8444 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.9714 5.1168 -0.4622 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.1339 4.3871 0.7101 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.7099 3.3527 -1.7116 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.1464 2.3625 -0.3085 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.2863 2.8872 -1.2583 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.7433 1.8899 0.1302 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.7509 1.4700 -2.7288 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.3512 0.6361 -2.1089 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.3425 0.5738 -1.2745 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.4361 -0.7666 -1.9576 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.3817 0.2707 0.9384 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.1027 -1.1783 0.2419 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.0142 -2.2246 -0.2673 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.1397 -1.8580 1.4560 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.6384 -0.0574 1.3353 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.3097 -0.2400 -0.4294 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.8631 -2.7062 0.0999 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.0785 -2.2767 1.8076 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.7114 -2.4807 1.0600 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.9651 -1.2386 -0.1642 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.2386 -0.6178 2.8672 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2759 0.7122 2.5360 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2431 -2.0692 2.8837 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8700 -0.9721 3.0931 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3537 -2.8436 0.8042 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8786 -2.0182 1.3087 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.6669 -1.1622 -0.8272 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9374 0.4492 -1.2281 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9800 1.4778 0.5545 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2462 0.0906 1.6933 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9193 0.6074 -0.3751 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0540 -0.2321 1.2671 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2829 -2.2542 0.3714 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8766 -2.5682 -1.9881 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7347 -0.8281 -0.3315 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5472 -2.6478 -0.1061 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3458 -1.2443 -2.7418 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0473 -2.9783 -2.5235 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.0033 -3.4052 -1.2457 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.3287 -2.6936 -2.8168 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8876 -0.4679 -1.6391 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.8859 -1.8771 -1.3745 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.6615 -2.2263 0.8470 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.6702 -0.7428 0.4590 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.6665 0.6479 0.3212 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.2340 0.0839 1.9277 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.6013 0.1379 1.6788 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.1392 -1.5399 1.9921 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.7350 -0.5882 -0.8691 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.5569 -2.2380 -0.2701 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.2360 -2.3961 1.0707 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.8772 -1.8568 -0.4846 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.5328 -0.1809 2.0943 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -12.1646 1.3921 1.2892 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -12.2892 0.5374 -0.3134 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.7678 3.3698 1.4243 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.4218 3.7742 0.0611 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -11.0623 5.1889 -0.6594 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.7287 5.7360 0.3680 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.5097 5.6054 -1.4432 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -11.8728 -1.8641 2.1095 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6816 -0.8546 -3.2153 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.3805 1.4753 2.0971 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 1 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 1 0 17 18 1 0 18 19 1 0 19 20 1 0 20 21 1 0 21 22 1 0 22 23 1 0 23 24 1 0 24 25 1 0 25 26 1 0 26 27 1 0 27 28 1 0 28 29 1 0 29 30 1 0 30 31 1 0 31 32 1 0 32 33 2 0 33 34 1 0 34 35 1 0 34 36 1 0 36 37 1 0 37 38 2 0 30 39 1 0 20 40 1 0 19 41 1 0 15 42 1 0 11 43 1 0 42 12 1 0 41 16 1 0 37 32 1 0 1 44 1 0 1 45 1 0 1 46 1 0 2 47 1 0 2 48 1 0 3 49 1 0 3 50 1 0 4 51 1 0 4 52 1 0 5 53 1 0 5 54 1 0 6 55 1 0 6 56 1 0 7 57 1 0 7 58 1 0 8 59 1 0 8 60 1 0 9 61 1 0 9 62 1 0 10 63 1 0 10 64 1 0 11 65 1 1 12 66 1 1 13 67 1 0 13 68 1 0 14 69 1 0 14 70 1 0 15 71 1 6 16 72 1 6 17 73 1 0 17 74 1 0 18 75 1 0 18 76 1 0 19 77 1 1 20 78 1 6 21 79 1 0 21 80 1 0 22 81 1 0 22 82 1 0 23 83 1 0 23 84 1 0 24 85 1 0 24 86 1 0 25 87 1 0 25 88 1 0 26 89 1 0 26 90 1 0 27 91 1 0 27 92 1 0 28 93 1 0 28 94 1 0 29 95 1 0 29 96 1 0 30 97 1 0 31 98 1 0 31 99 1 0 33100 1 0 34101 1 0 35102 1 0 35103 1 0 35104 1 0 39105 1 0 40106 1 0 43107 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	PJQMINRIJUCTIZ-FKONRUPGSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C36H64O7/c1-3-4-5-6-7-10-13-16-19-30(38)32-21-23-34(42-32)35-24-22-33(43-35)31(39)20-17-14-11-8-9-12-15-18-29(37)26-28-25-27(2)41-36(28)40/h25,27,29-35,37-39H,3-24,26H2,1-2H3/t27?,29?,30-,31-,32+,33+,34+,35+/m1/s1
SMILES	CCCCCCCCCC[C@H]([C@@H]1CC[C@@H]([C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@@H](CCCCCCCCCC(CC3=CC(C)OC3=O)O)O)O2)O1)O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	608.47	Volume:	661.801 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	0.919	LogP:	5.961 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	4.091 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-4.094 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	24.0	Rigid Bonds:	16.0
TPSA:	105.45 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	7.0
H-Bond Donor:	3.0	Rings:	3.0
Heavy Atoms:	7.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.077	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.75	Fsp³:	0.917
MCE-18:	42.957 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted	BMS Rule:	1
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.785	Fluc inhibitor:	0.011 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.064 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.007 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.545	Promiscuous compounds:	0.244

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.138	MDCK Permeability:	-4.827
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.002	Pgp-substrate:	0.075
PAMPA:	0.015 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.763
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.843	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.996
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.971

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.001	MRP1:	0.848
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	95.888%	Volume Distribution (VD):	0.508
Fu:	3.83% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.896
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	1.0	BCRP inhibitor:	0.58
BSEP inhibitor:	0.753

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.033
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.012	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	1.0	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.003
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.295	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.957
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.001	CYP3A4-substrate:	1.0
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.994
HLM stability:	0.016 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

5.752

Half-life (T1/2):

1.076

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.674	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.868
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.67	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.213
AMES Toxicity:	0.053	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.058
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.594	Skin Sensitization:	0.999
Carcinogencity:	0.111	Eye Corrosion:	0.009
Eye Irritation:	0.667	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.893
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.033	Ototoxicity:	0.749
Hematotoxicity:	0.071	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.64
Genotoxicity:	0.0	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.057
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.849	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.411
BCF:	1.168 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	5.015 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	6.236 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.076 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO9632	Annona reticulata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	DOI[10.1021/np50053a043]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11141125]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11473425]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11975482]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12398544]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[17401878]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	PMID[17401878]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[17401878]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18419154]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19296389]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21910504]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22011319]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[22011319]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	Barks	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[2348205]
NPO26659	Annona bullata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[2778448]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7494150]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7673926]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7673935]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7673936]
NPO9632	Annona reticulata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8277309]
NPO26659	Annona bullata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8350089]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[8786370]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8946744]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8991944]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	bark	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9214729]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9584396]
NPO26659	Annona bullata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO9632	Annona reticulata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9632	Annona reticulata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9632	Annona reticulata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9632	Annona reticulata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	Bark	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9632	Annona reticulata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9632	Annona reticulata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26659	Annona bullata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26659	Annona bullata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9632	Annona reticulata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9632	Annona reticulata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26659	Annona bullata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9632	Annona reticulata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26234	Annona muricata	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2884	Annona squamosa	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
IC50	66
Relative potency	1
ED50	34
Inhibition	2
Ratio	1
IG	6
Activity	35
T/C	2
IZ	15
IC90	42
TGI	2
GI	2
Ratio IC50	2

Activity Type	# Activity
Individual protein	1
Cell line	151
Organism	28
Protein complex	3
Others	5
Non-molecular	22

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT5098	Protein complex	Mitochondrial complex I; NADH oxidoreductase	Bos taurus	IC50	=	0.9	nM	PMID[12824040]
NPT5098	Protein complex	Mitochondrial complex I; NADH oxidoreductase	Bos taurus	IC50	=	0.51	nM	PMID[11123988]
NPT5098	Protein complex	Mitochondrial complex I; NADH oxidoreductase	Bos taurus	Relative potency	=	2.0	n.a.	PMID[11123988]
NPT4515	Individual protein	NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1	Bos taurus	IC50	=	0.8	nM	DOI[10.1016/j.tet.2004.09.011]

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT378	Cell line	NCI/ADR-RES	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	1080.0	ug.mL-1	PMID[9207950]
NPT147	Cell line	SK-MEL-2	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	17.1	ug ml-1	PMID[12852747]
NPT83	Cell line	MCF7	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	8.4	ug ml-1	PMID[12852747]
NPT306	Cell line	PC-3	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	14.3	ug ml-1	PMID[12852747]
NPT307	Cell line	HOS	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	11.9	ug ml-1	PMID[12852747]
NPT180	Cell line	HCT-8	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	14.9	ug ml-1	PMID[12852747]
NPT308	Cell line	CAKI-1	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	16.8	ug ml-1	PMID[12852747]
NPT81	Cell line	A549	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	13.3	ug ml-1	PMID[12852747]
NPT309	Cell line	1A9	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	55.0	%	PMID[12852747]
NPT310	Cell line	1A9/ptx-10	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	8.0	ug ml-1	PMID[12852747]
NPT91	Cell line	KB	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	10.0	ug ml-1	PMID[12852747]
NPT91	Cell line	KB	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	16.1	ug ml-1	PMID[12852747]
NPT137	Cell line	L1210	Mus musculus	IC50	=	0.4	nM	PMID[10890167]
NPT116	Cell line	HL-60	Homo sapiens	IG	=	73.0	%	PMID[10882377]
NPT116	Cell line	HL-60	Homo sapiens	IG	=	7.0	%	PMID[10882377]
NPT116	Cell line	HL-60	Homo sapiens	IG	=	0.0	%	PMID[10882377]
NPT111	Cell line	K562	Homo sapiens	IG	=	53.0	%	PMID[10882377]
NPT111	Cell line	K562	Homo sapiens	IG	=	39.0	%	PMID[10882377]
NPT111	Cell line	K562	Homo sapiens	IG	=	27.0	%	PMID[10882377]
NPT81	Cell line	A549	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	8.99	10'-12 ug/ml	PMID[2348205]
NPT83	Cell line	MCF7	Homo sapiens	ED50	>	10.0	ug ml-1	PMID[2348205]
NPT139	Cell line	HT-29	Homo sapiens	ED50	<	1.0	10'-12 ug/ml	PMID[2778448]
NPT137	Cell line	L1210	Mus musculus	T/C	=	138.0	%	PMID[18598079]
NPT139	Cell line	HT-29	Homo sapiens	ED50	>	1.0	ug ml-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT376	Cell line	A498	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	4.85	10'-5 ug/ml	PMID[8991957]
NPT306	Cell line	PC-3	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	1e-09	ug ml-1	PMID[8991957]
NPT783	Cell line	MIA PaCa-2	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	1e-09	ug ml-1	PMID[8991957]
NPT139	Cell line	HT-29	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	1.0	10'-12 ug/ml	PMID[2778448]
NPT83	Cell line	MCF7	Homo sapiens	ED50	<	1.0	10'-12 ug/ml	PMID[8946743]
NPT81	Cell line	A549	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	1.25	10'-13 ug/ml	PMID[2778448]
NPT81	Cell line	A549	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	2.44	10'-6 ug/ml	PMID[8991957]
NPT83	Cell line	MCF7	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	6.96	10'-1 ug/ml	PMID[8991957]
NPT393	Cell line	HCT-116	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	1.4	nM	PMID[18975929]
NPT137	Cell line	L1210	Mus musculus	IZ	=	550.0	Zone units	PMID[18975929]
NPT137	Cell line	L1210	Mus musculus	IZ	=	200.0	Zone units	PMID[18975929]
NPT137	Cell line	L1210	Mus musculus	IZ	=	250.0	Zone units	PMID[18975929]
NPT137	Cell line	L1210	Mus musculus	IZ	=	150.0	Zone units	PMID[18975929]
NPT730	Cell line	MC-38	Mus musculus	IZ	=	1000.0	Zone units	PMID[18975929]
NPT730	Cell line	MC-38	Mus musculus	IZ	=	850.0	Zone units	PMID[18975929]
NPT730	Cell line	MC-38	Mus musculus	IZ	=	800.0	Zone units	PMID[18975929]
NPT730	Cell line	MC-38	Mus musculus	IZ	=	650.0	Zone units	PMID[18975929]
NPT393	Cell line	HCT-116	Homo sapiens	IZ	=	650.0	Zone units	PMID[18975929]
NPT404	Cell line	CCRF-CEM	Homo sapiens	IZ	=	100.0	Zone units	PMID[18975929]
NPT168	Cell line	P388	Mus musculus	ED50	<	1.0	10'-5 ug/ml	PMID[8277309]
NPT81	Cell line	A549	Homo sapiens	ED50	<	1.0	10'-5 ug/ml	PMID[8277309]
NPT81	Cell line	A549	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	1.0	10'-3 ug/ml	PMID[8277309]
NPT91	Cell line	KB	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	2.29	ug ml-1	PMID[8277309]
NPT139	Cell line	HT-29	Homo sapiens	ED50	<	1.0	10'-3 ug/ml	PMID[2778448]
NPT139	Cell line	HT-29	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	6.4	10'-1 ug/ml	PMID[8277309]
NPT83	Cell line	MCF7	Homo sapiens	ED50	<	1.0	10'-5 ug/ml	PMID[8946743]
NPT112	Cell line	MOLT-4	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	1.41	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT116	Cell line	HL-60	Homo sapiens	IC50	<	0.000926	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT111	Cell line	K562	Homo sapiens	IC50	<	0.000926	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT168	Cell line	P388	Mus musculus	IC50	<	0.000926	ug.mL-1	PMID[18598079]
NPT404	Cell line	CCRF-CEM	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	8.94e-05	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT168	Cell line	P388	Mus musculus	IC50	>	0.0924	ug.mL-1	PMID[18598079]
NPT455	Cell line	NCI-H522	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	2.46	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT397	Cell line	NCI-H460	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	2.87e-05	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT394	Cell line	EKVX	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	0.000115	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT379	Cell line	HOP-62	Homo sapiens	IC50	<	0.000926	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT1506	Cell line	SK-MES-1	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	0.0924	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT2198	Cell line	NCI-H524	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	2.69	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT323	Cell line	SW-620	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	0.00564	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT1396	Cell line	NCI-H69	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	2.44	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT114	Cell line	LoVo	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	0.000915	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT579	Cell line	DLD-1	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	2.76	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT391	Cell line	HCC 2998	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	4.05	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT83	Cell line	MCF7	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	0.0924	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT672	Cell line	TE-671	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	2.56e-05	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT380	Cell line	U-251	Homo sapiens	IC50	<	9.24e-06	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT383	Cell line	SNB-19	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	926.0	nM	PMID[2778448]
NPT392	Cell line	SNB-75	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	3.35	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT373	Cell line	SK-MEL-5	Homo sapiens	IC50	<	0.000926	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT1091	Cell line	RPMI-7951	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	2.73	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT375	Cell line	Malme-3M	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	2.82	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT147	Cell line	SK-MEL-2	Homo sapiens	IC50	<	3.25	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT179	Cell line	A2780	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	3.77e-05	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT381	Cell line	OVCAR-8	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	2.57	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT382	Cell line	OVCAR-5	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	8.8	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT456	Cell line	OVCAR-4	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	0.0924	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT377	Cell line	OVCAR-3	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	0.0924	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT376	Cell line	A498	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	4.24e-05	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT2280	Cell line	A704	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	1.36	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT738	Cell line	SN12K1	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	2.24e-05	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT371	Cell line	UO-31	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	1.9	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT308	Cell line	CAKI-1	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	0.00394	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT81	Cell line	A549	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	0.000504	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT139	Cell line	HT-29	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	0.00384	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT308	Cell line	CAKI-1	Homo sapiens	IC90	>	0.0924	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT112	Cell line	MOLT-4	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	4.72	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT111	Cell line	K562	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	4.5	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT168	Cell line	P388	Mus musculus	IC90	=	2.56	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT404	Cell line	CCRF-CEM	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	0.0694	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT168	Cell line	P388	Mus musculus	IC90	>	0.0924	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT455	Cell line	NCI-H522	Homo sapiens	IC90	>	9.24	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT397	Cell line	NCI-H460	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	0.000185	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT394	Cell line	EKVX	Homo sapiens	IC90	>	0.0926	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT379	Cell line	HOP-62	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	5.13	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT1506	Cell line	SK-MES-1	Homo sapiens	IC90	>	0.0924	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT2198	Cell line	NCI-H524	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	7.54	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT1396	Cell line	NCI-H69	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	7.52	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT323	Cell line	SW-620	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	5.66	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT114	Cell line	LoVo	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	4.69	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT579	Cell line	DLD-1	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	8.62	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT391	Cell line	HCC 2998	Homo sapiens	IC90	>	9.26	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT83	Cell line	MCF7	Homo sapiens	IC90	>	0.0924	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT383	Cell line	SNB-19	Homo sapiens	IC90	>	0.926	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT380	Cell line	U-251	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	4.37e-05	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT672	Cell line	TE-671	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	0.00274	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT392	Cell line	SNB-75	Homo sapiens	IC90	>	9.26	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT373	Cell line	SK-MEL-5	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	5.22	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT1091	Cell line	RPMI-7951	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	7.71	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT375	Cell line	Malme-3M	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	7.67	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT147	Cell line	SK-MEL-2	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	8.64	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT179	Cell line	A2780	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	0.00065	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT381	Cell line	OVCAR-8	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	7.65	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT382	Cell line	OVCAR-5	Homo sapiens	IC90	>	9.26	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT456	Cell line	OVCAR-4	Homo sapiens	IC90	>	0.0924	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT377	Cell line	OVCAR-3	Homo sapiens	IC90	>	0.0924	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT376	Cell line	A498	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	0.00371	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT2280	Cell line	A704	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	8.0	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT738	Cell line	SN12K1	Homo sapiens	IC90	=	0.000287	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT371	Cell line	UO-31	Homo sapiens	IC90	>	9.26	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT404	Cell line	CCRF-CEM	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	46.0	%	PMID[18598079]
NPT404	Cell line	CCRF-CEM	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	98.0	%	PMID[18598079]
NPT404	Cell line	CCRF-CEM	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	36.0	%	PMID[18598079]
NPT404	Cell line	CCRF-CEM	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	75.0	%	PMID[18598079]
NPT404	Cell line	CCRF-CEM	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	24.0	%	PMID[18598079]
NPT404	Cell line	CCRF-CEM	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	74.0	%	PMID[18598079]
NPT404	Cell line	CCRF-CEM	Homo sapiens	IC50	<	1.0	10'-13 ug/ml	PMID[18598079]
NPT179	Cell line	A2780	Homo sapiens	TGI	=	67.0	%	PMID[18598079]
NPT404	Cell line	CCRF-CEM	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	125.0	%	PMID[18598079]
NPT404	Cell line	CCRF-CEM	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	69.0	%	PMID[18598079]
NPT168	Cell line	P388	Mus musculus	IC50	>	0.000926	ug.mL-1	PMID[18598079]
NPT5400	Cell line	X5563	Mus musculus	TGI	=	66.0	%	PMID[18598079]
NPT81	Cell line	A549	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	0.033	ug.mL-1	PMID[22011319]
NPT165	Cell line	HeLa	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	0.034	ug.mL-1	PMID[22011319]
NPT83	Cell line	MCF7	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	0.043	ug.mL-1	PMID[22011319]
NPT65	Cell line	HepG2	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	0.032	ug.mL-1	PMID[22011319]
NPT659	Cell line	SMMC-7721	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	0.0048	ug.mL-1	PMID[22011319]
NPT1097	Cell line	MKN-45	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	0.053	ug.mL-1	PMID[22011319]
NPT1317	Cell line	CCRF S-180	Mus musculus	GI	=	65.8	%	PMID[22446092]
NPT137	Cell line	L1210	Mus musculus	Ratio IC50	=	0.67	n.a.	PMID[24308999]
NPT137	Cell line	L1210	Mus musculus	Ratio IC50	=	21.09	n.a.	PMID[24308999]
NPT4849	Cell line	P815	Mus musculus	IC50	=	3480.0	nM	PMID[24308999]
NPT3722	Cell line	4T1	Mus musculus	IC50	=	110.0	nM	PMID[24308999]
NPT137	Cell line	L1210	Mus musculus	IC50	=	2320.0	nM	PMID[24308999]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	ED50	=	2.3	10'-4 ug/ml	PMID[2199608]
NPT141	Organism	Agrobacterium tumefaciens	Agrobacterium tumefaciens	Inhibition	=	53.0	%	PMID[2199608]
NPT1381	Organism	Aedes aegypti	Aedes aegypti	Activity	=	0.0	%	PMID[2778448]
NPT1381	Organism	Aedes aegypti	Aedes aegypti	Activity	=	80.0	%	PMID[2778448]
NPT350	Organism	Tetranychus urticae	Tetranychus urticae	Activity	=	20.0	%	PMID[2778448]
NPT350	Organism	Tetranychus urticae	Tetranychus urticae	Activity	=	30.0	%	PMID[2778448]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IZ	=	400.0	Zone units	PMID[18975929]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IZ	=	700.0	Zone units	PMID[18975929]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IZ	=	550.0	Zone units	PMID[18975929]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IZ	=	450.0	Zone units	PMID[18975929]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	ED50	=	6.188	10'-14 ug/ml	PMID[2778448]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IC50	=	2.4	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IC50	=	2.38	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IC50	<	0.000926	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IC50	=	1.99	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IC50	=	6.75	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IC50	=	4.42	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT3062	Organism	Spodoptera eridania	Spodoptera eridania	Activity	=	0.0	%	PMID[2778448]
NPT5399	Organism	Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi	Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi	Activity	=	20.0	%	PMID[2778448]
NPT5399	Organism	Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi	Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi	Activity	=	80.0	%	PMID[2778448]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IC90	>	9.26	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IC90	=	9.21	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IC90	>	7.14	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IC90	=	3.76	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
NPT20529	Non-molecular	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	GI	=	63.4	%	PMID[22446092]
NPT140	Organism	Artemia	Artemia	ED50	=	0.002	ug ml-1	PMID[2348205]
NPT3061	Organism	Diabrotica undecimpunctata	Diabrotica undecimpunctata	Activity	=	80.0	%	PMID[2199608]
NPT3061	Organism	Diabrotica undecimpunctata	Diabrotica undecimpunctata	Activity	=	20.0	%	PMID[2199608]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	IC50	=	0.61	nM	PMID[11123988]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Ratio	=	1.2	n.a.	PMID[11123988]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	IC50	=	0.83	nM	PMID[17321744]
NPT3063	Organism	Aphis gossypii	Aphis gossypii	Activity	=	90.0	%	PMID[2778448]
NPT3063	Organism	Aphis gossypii	Aphis gossypii	Activity	=	80.0	%	PMID[2778448]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	IC50	=	2500.0	nM	PMID[18975929]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Activity	=	7.0	%	PMID[2778448]

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference
-	Artemia	LC50	=	0.00159	ug.mL-1	PMID[2778448]
-	Artemia	LC50	=	0.00159	ppm	PMID[2778448]
-	Artemia salina	LC50	=	0.00159	ug.mL-1	PMID[8991957]
-	Artemia salina	LC50	=	8.0	10'-4ppm	PMID[8946743]

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC242364 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	16229
0.1-0.2	30285
0.2-0.3	3006
0.3-0.4	102
0.4-0.5	29
0.5-0.6	18
0.6-0.7	51
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	27
0.85-0.9	14
0.9-0.95	2
0.95-1	18

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
1.0	High Similarity	NPC81045
1.0	High Similarity	NPC39754
1.0	High Similarity	NPC171135
1.0	High Similarity	NPC61257
1.0	High Similarity	NPC320569
1.0	High Similarity	NPC133730
1.0	High Similarity	NPC191929
1.0	High Similarity	NPC100454
1.0	High Similarity	NPC172821
1.0	High Similarity	NPC274446
1.0	High Similarity	NPC485251
1.0	High Similarity	NPC151403
1.0	High Similarity	NPC261952
1.0	High Similarity	NPC605171
0.9767	High Similarity	NPC93794
0.9767	High Similarity	NPC473504
0.9767	High Similarity	NPC81778
0.9767	High Similarity	NPC40066
0.9333	High Similarity	NPC42598
0.913	High Similarity	NPC602738
0.8837	High Similarity	NPC606043
0.875	High Similarity	NPC169511
0.875	High Similarity	NPC287164
0.875	High Similarity	NPC234077
0.8636	High Similarity	NPC107986
0.8636	High Similarity	NPC223871
0.8636	High Similarity	NPC231009
0.8636	High Similarity	NPC103284
0.8636	High Similarity	NPC110710
0.8636	High Similarity	NPC1083
0.8636	High Similarity	NPC82795
0.8636	High Similarity	NPC286338
0.8636	High Similarity	NPC603931
0.8636	High Similarity	NPC604237
0.8444	Intermediate Similarity	NPC488253
0.8444	Intermediate Similarity	NPC473669
0.8444	Intermediate Similarity	NPC488251
0.84	Intermediate Similarity	NPC239517
0.8261	Intermediate Similarity	NPC232555
0.8261	Intermediate Similarity	NPC171174
0.8261	Intermediate Similarity	NPC114694
0.8261	Intermediate Similarity	NPC485248
0.8261	Intermediate Similarity	NPC142117
0.8261	Intermediate Similarity	NPC480249
0.8261	Intermediate Similarity	NPC485249
0.8261	Intermediate Similarity	NPC240695
0.8235	Intermediate Similarity	NPC91067
0.8085	Intermediate Similarity	NPC488632
0.8085	Intermediate Similarity	NPC473649
0.8085	Intermediate Similarity	NPC473156
0.8085	Intermediate Similarity	NPC134865
0.8085	Intermediate Similarity	NPC154097
0.8085	Intermediate Similarity	NPC103523
0.8085	Intermediate Similarity	NPC159750
0.8085	Intermediate Similarity	NPC73248
0.8085	Intermediate Similarity	NPC282815
0.8085	Intermediate Similarity	NPC488627
0.8085	Intermediate Similarity	NPC488631
0.8085	Intermediate Similarity	NPC470401
0.8085	Intermediate Similarity	NPC600956
0.8085	Intermediate Similarity	NPC610454
0.7925	Intermediate Similarity	NPC473663
0.7925	Intermediate Similarity	NPC473723
0.7925	Intermediate Similarity	NPC475173
0.7917	Intermediate Similarity	NPC280621
0.7917	Intermediate Similarity	NPC473671
0.7917	Intermediate Similarity	NPC475268
0.7917	Intermediate Similarity	NPC470400
0.7917	Intermediate Similarity	NPC77871
0.7917	Intermediate Similarity	NPC48338
0.7917	Intermediate Similarity	NPC9678
0.7917	Intermediate Similarity	NPC319036
0.7917	Intermediate Similarity	NPC488628
0.7917	Intermediate Similarity	NPC604764
0.7917	Intermediate Similarity	NPC605867
0.7872	Intermediate Similarity	NPC182383
0.7826	Intermediate Similarity	NPC25764
0.7826	Intermediate Similarity	NPC235809
0.7826	Intermediate Similarity	NPC39279
0.7826	Intermediate Similarity	NPC39167
0.7826	Intermediate Similarity	NPC292809
0.7826	Intermediate Similarity	NPC202055
0.7826	Intermediate Similarity	NPC606804
0.7826	Intermediate Similarity	NPC607425
0.7826	Intermediate Similarity	NPC608574
0.7755	Intermediate Similarity	NPC178215
0.7755	Intermediate Similarity	NPC473687
0.7755	Intermediate Similarity	NPC204686
0.7755	Intermediate Similarity	NPC219498
0.7755	Intermediate Similarity	NPC308412
0.7755	Intermediate Similarity	NPC134885
0.7755	Intermediate Similarity	NPC488247
0.7755	Intermediate Similarity	NPC132940
0.7755	Intermediate Similarity	NPC210218
0.7755	Intermediate Similarity	NPC488248
0.76	Intermediate Similarity	NPC20621
0.76	Intermediate Similarity	NPC318963
0.76	Intermediate Similarity	NPC20533
0.76	Intermediate Similarity	NPC488250
0.76	Intermediate Similarity	NPC605101
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC488623
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC488624
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC488629
0.7451	Intermediate Similarity	NPC473478
0.7451	Intermediate Similarity	NPC69082
0.7451	Intermediate Similarity	NPC473651
0.7451	Intermediate Similarity	NPC488249
0.7451	Intermediate Similarity	NPC66346
0.7442	Intermediate Similarity	NPC608138
0.7391	Intermediate Similarity	NPC112685
0.7347	Intermediate Similarity	NPC47937
0.7347	Intermediate Similarity	NPC477011
0.7347	Intermediate Similarity	NPC600524
0.7347	Intermediate Similarity	NPC608355
0.7308	Intermediate Similarity	NPC120398
0.7308	Intermediate Similarity	NPC283085
0.7308	Intermediate Similarity	NPC130359
0.7308	Intermediate Similarity	NPC14901
0.7308	Intermediate Similarity	NPC471567
0.7255	Intermediate Similarity	NPC134807
0.72	Intermediate Similarity	NPC219652
0.72	Intermediate Similarity	NPC473840
0.72	Intermediate Similarity	NPC480079
0.717	Intermediate Similarity	NPC89001
0.7083	Intermediate Similarity	NPC100921
0.7083	Intermediate Similarity	NPC475159
0.7083	Intermediate Similarity	NPC131002
0.7083	Intermediate Similarity	NPC473780
0.7083	Intermediate Similarity	NPC477018
0.7083	Intermediate Similarity	NPC604521
0.6981	Remote Similarity	NPC231096
0.6981	Remote Similarity	NPC475581
0.6981	Remote Similarity	NPC62118
0.6981	Remote Similarity	NPC132496
0.6981	Remote Similarity	NPC107717
0.6981	Remote Similarity	NPC488252
0.6923	Remote Similarity	NPC485250
0.6923	Remote Similarity	NPC605396
0.6909	Remote Similarity	NPC488630
0.6909	Remote Similarity	NPC488625
0.6909	Remote Similarity	NPC488626
0.6863	Remote Similarity	NPC25703
0.6852	Remote Similarity	NPC233551
0.6852	Remote Similarity	NPC40376
0.6852	Remote Similarity	NPC21208
0.6809	Remote Similarity	NPC73310
0.6809	Remote Similarity	NPC473529
0.6809	Remote Similarity	NPC180363
0.6809	Remote Similarity	NPC94875
0.6809	Remote Similarity	NPC11332
0.6809	Remote Similarity	NPC145914
0.6809	Remote Similarity	NPC601174
0.6809	Remote Similarity	NPC601403
0.6809	Remote Similarity	NPC603568
0.6809	Remote Similarity	NPC604330
0.6809	Remote Similarity	NPC608300
0.6809	Remote Similarity	NPC611200
0.6809	Remote Similarity	NPC611571
0.68	Remote Similarity	NPC156804
0.6792	Remote Similarity	NPC473707
0.6792	Remote Similarity	NPC20339
0.6667	Remote Similarity	NPC163093
0.6667	Remote Similarity	NPC473995
0.6667	Remote Similarity	NPC606740
0.6667	Remote Similarity	NPC608614
0.6607	Remote Similarity	NPC480081
0.64	Remote Similarity	NPC329829
0.6316	Remote Similarity	NPC473520
0.6296	Remote Similarity	NPC309211
0.6296	Remote Similarity	NPC329838
0.6296	Remote Similarity	NPC477010
0.6207	Remote Similarity	NPC473905
0.6167	Remote Similarity	NPC482766
0.6167	Remote Similarity	NPC279267
0.6071	Remote Similarity	NPC258068
0.6071	Remote Similarity	NPC476583
0.6038	Remote Similarity	NPC488246
0.6038	Remote Similarity	NPC144415
0.6038	Remote Similarity	NPC480080
0.6038	Remote Similarity	NPC607439
0.6038	Remote Similarity	NPC608157
0.5965	Remote Similarity	NPC477014
0.5965	Remote Similarity	NPC477013
0.5926	Remote Similarity	NPC241360
0.5926	Remote Similarity	NPC293136
0.5882	Remote Similarity	NPC480072
0.5818	Remote Similarity	NPC473904
0.5818	Remote Similarity	NPC65930
0.5614	Remote Similarity	NPC11456
0.5614	Remote Similarity	NPC480076
0.5614	Remote Similarity	NPC480077
0.5614	Remote Similarity	NPC477012
0.5517	Remote Similarity	NPC488244
0.55	Remote Similarity	NPC280612
0.5455	Remote Similarity	NPC480078
0.5455	Remote Similarity	NPC480071
0.5439	Remote Similarity	NPC329615
0.5439	Remote Similarity	NPC480075
0.5397	Remote Similarity	NPC477017

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC242364 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	6294
0.1-0.2	2797
0.2-0.3	59
0.3-0.4	0
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data