Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  128.12
Volume:  153.078
LogP:  2.128
LogD:  2.162
LogS:  -1.593
# Rotatable Bonds:  4
TPSA:  17.07
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  0
# Heavy Atoms:  1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.568
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  2.763
Fsp3:  0.875
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.337
MDCK Permeability:  2.7432977731223218e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.029
Pgp-substrate:  0.01
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.004
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.513
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.071

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.998
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  26.193645477294922%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.874
Pgp-substrate:  64.7655258178711%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.378
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.737
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.091
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.685
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.051
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.406
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.015
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.475
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.016
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.214

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  9.922
Half-life (T1/2):  0.815

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.019
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.111
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.307
AMES Toxicity:  0.015
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.032
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.105
Skin Sensitization:  0.426
Carcinogencity:  0.066
Eye Corrosion:  0.945
Eye Irritation:  0.981
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.455

Download Data

Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC234113

Natural Product ID:  NPC234113
Common Name*:   PSBKJPTZCVYXSD-ZETCQYMHSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  PSBKJPTZCVYXSD-ZETCQYMHSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C8H16O/c1-4-7(3)6-8(9)5-2/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7-/m0/s1
SMILES:  CC[C@H](C)CC(=O)CC
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   1715061
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0004603] Organic oxygen compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0000323] Organooxygen compounds
        • [CHEMONTID:0001831] Carbonyl compounds
          • [CHEMONTID:0000118] Ketones

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO28450 Phyllanthus emblica Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11754604]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[12088434]
NPO28450 Phyllanthus emblica Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota Roots Simao city, Yunnan Province, China 2007-MAY PMID[19374435]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21707257]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Essential Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO12935 Thymus quinquecostatus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28450 Phyllanthus emblica Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO28450 Phyllanthus emblica Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12935 Thymus quinquecostatus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28450 Phyllanthus emblica Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12935 Thymus quinquecostatus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28450 Phyllanthus emblica Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12935 Thymus quinquecostatus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28450 Phyllanthus emblica Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC234113 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC234113 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data