NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC224324 OpenBabel06302216182D 23 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -4.3301 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -0.0000 0.0000 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 2.0000 0.0000 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 -0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 3 0 0 0 2 23 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 11 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 2 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 5 8 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 3 0 0 0 0 8 20 2 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 2 0 0 0 0 9 13 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 2 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 19 2 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 2 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 2 0 0 0 0 17 21 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	309.07
Volume:	301.409
LogP:	0.853
LogD:	0.87
LogS:	-3.4
# Rotatable Bonds:	2
TPSA:	119.45
# H-Bond Aceptor:	7
# H-Bond Donor:	2
# Rings:	3
# Heavy Atoms:	7

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.651
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	3.149
Fsp3:	0.125
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Accepted
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	2

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.061
MDCK Permeability:	7.777764949423727e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.109
Pgp-substrate:	0.023
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.058
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.007
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.973

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.033
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	84.63951110839844%
Volume Distribution (VD):	0.499
Pgp-substrate:	15.91976261138916%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.972
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.67
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.245
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.059
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.209
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.49
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.052
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.318
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.234
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.436

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	4.597
Half-life (T1/2):	0.94

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.004
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.978
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.978
AMES Toxicity:	0.192
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.338
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.848
Skin Sensitization:	0.055
Carcinogencity:	0.485
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.051
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.936

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC224324

Natural Product ID:	NPC224324
*Common Name:**	AFOCUKZGFVPLEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	AFOCUKZGFVPLEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C16H11N3O4/c1-8(21)18-15-10(6-17)16-14(5-12(15)22)23-13-3-2-9(7-20)4-11(13)19-16/h2-5,20H,7H2,1H3,(H,18,21)
SMILES:	CC(=Nc1c(C#N)c2-c(cc1=O)oc1ccc(cc1n2)CO)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	46183340
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000002] Organoheterocyclic compounds [CHEMONTID:0001396] Benzoxazines [CHEMONTID:0001855] Phenoxazines

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO3333	Aglaia gigantea	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17880174]
NPO1526	Ratibida latipalearis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[1800631]
NPO24652	Toxicodendron succedaneum	Species	Anacardiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8416	Picrorhiza kurrooa	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24652	Toxicodendron succedaneum	Species	Anacardiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9603	Croton sparsiflorus	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8416	Picrorhiza kurrooa	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24652	Toxicodendron succedaneum	Species	Anacardiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9603	Croton sparsiflorus	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8416	Picrorhiza kurrooa	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO9603	Croton sparsiflorus	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10867	Graphis elongata	Species	Aclididae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11355	Homarus americanus	Species	Nephropidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9020	Eriostemon fitzgeraldii	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12481	Croton californicus	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12309	Malva crispa	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8547	Petasites niveus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12535	Solanum toxicarium	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7365	Clibadium pentaneuron	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3900	Phellinus xeranticus	Species	Hymenochaetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3202	0lina erumpens	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7883	Albugo candida	Species	Albuginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9227	Xylaria berteri	Species	Xylariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24849	Rhinella paracnemis	Species	Bufonidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1937	Andropogon nardus	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2805	Distolasterias nipon	Species	Asteriidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3333	Aglaia gigantea	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO729	Espeletia marcana	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9320	Weddellina squamulosa	Species	Podostemaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5219	Dendrobium rotundatum	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18350	Culcitium canescens	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6787	Neoalsomitra integrifolia	Species	Cucurbitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9937	Piptolepis leptospermoides	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24652	Toxicodendron succedaneum	Species	Anacardiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1526	Ratibida latipalearis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8416	Picrorhiza kurrooa	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC224324 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	468
0.1-0.2	4020
0.2-0.3	13166
0.3-0.4	3982
0.4-0.5	14095
0.5-0.6	6242
0.6-0.7	664
0.7-0.8	49
0.8-0.85	5
0.85-0.9	2
0.9-0.95	4
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC224324 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	301
0.1-0.2	773
0.2-0.3	1164
0.3-0.4	1802
0.4-0.5	3087
0.5-0.6	1681
0.6-0.7	330
0.7-0.8	12
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data