Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  214.14
Volume:  211.958
LogP:  -1.886
LogD:  -0.533
LogS:  -1.385
# Rotatable Bonds:  4
TPSA:  113.85
# H-Bond Aceptor:  6
# H-Bond Donor:  7
# Rings:  1
# Heavy Atoms:  6

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.416
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.525
Fsp3:  0.556
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -5.587
MDCK Permeability:  1.7897518773679622e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.0
Pgp-substrate:  0.989
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.015
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.98
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.028

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.141
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  7.463881492614746%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.857
Pgp-substrate:  73.42312622070312%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.007
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.308
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.062
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.04
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.025
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.945
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.124
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.602
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.004
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.033

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  4.179
Half-life (T1/2):  0.804

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.037
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.187
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.105
AMES Toxicity:  0.013
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.156
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.031
Skin Sensitization:  0.086
Carcinogencity:  0.103
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.102
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.89

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  Natural Product: NPC215412

Natural Product ID:  NPC215412
Common Name*:   XEXCLTHHXIWUHO-UJKBSQBPSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  XEXCLTHHXIWUHO-UJKBSQBPSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C24H22O14/c25-10-3-1-9(2-4-10)22-23(19(32)17-12(27)5-11(26)6-13(17)36-22)38-24-21(34)20(33)18(31)14(37-24)8-35-16(30)7-15(28)29/h1-6,14,18,20-21,24-27,31,33-34H,7-8H2,(H,28,29)/t14-,18-,20+,21-,24+/m1/s1
SMILES:  c1cc(ccc1c1c(c(=O)c2c(cc(cc2o1)O)O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O1)O)O)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   14162699
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
      • [CHEMONTID:0000334] Flavonoids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001111] Flavonoid glycosides
          • [CHEMONTID:0001583] Flavonoid O-glycosides
            • [CHEMONTID:0003531] Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. DOI[10.1002/ejlt.201100207]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. DOI[10.1007/s11746-010-1670-2]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.09.002]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2010.08.006]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.supflu.2010.06.003]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.supflu.2010.12.007]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.supflu.2016.02.010]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.supflu.2018.06.017]
NPO681 Mesua ferrea Species Calophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0040-4020(01)83306-8]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. DOI[10.12691/jfnr-2-5-9]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. DOI[10.5219/332]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. cone n.a. PMID[10336650]
NPO4410 Laggera alata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12932128]
NPO3492 Negombata magnifica Species Latrunculiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15217296]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15679315]
NPO26643 Cichorium endivia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15877880]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16252923]
NPO22093 Miliusa sinensis Species Annonaceae Eukaryota dried leaves, twigs, and flowers Vietnam n.a. PMID[16420055]
NPO3492 Negombata magnifica Species Latrunculiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16499319]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[17238120]
NPO20902 Atractylodes macrocephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17432574]
NPO13478 Scorzonera pseudodivaricata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. Mongolian n.a. PMID[17542634]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. cone n.a. PMID[17624889]
NPO3492 Negombata magnifica Species Latrunculiidae Eukaryota n.a. sand-covered bottom at -10 to -15 m at Hurghada, on the Egyptian Red Sea coast 2003-JUN PMID[18298079]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[18405608]
NPO26643 Cichorium endivia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18611049]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[18661821]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18768384]
NPO3492 Negombata magnifica Species Latrunculiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18942825]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19476340]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. PMID[19628108]
NPO12855 Alkanna cappadocica Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20405844]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21417376]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21627108]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21912858]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. cone n.a. PMID[22111577]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. PMID[22166201]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. PMID[22538527]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23790907]
NPO11021 Moringa oleifera Species Moringaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[24024688]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. PMID[24811150]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24948953]
NPO3302 Fusarium avenaceum Species Nectriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25475336]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25564559]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. PMID[28274428]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29154541]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. PMID[30236698]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds Guangzhou, China PMID[30563201]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. PMID[30583361]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. PMID[30599958]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. PMID[31159190]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. PMID[31861466]
NPO26643 Cichorium endivia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6821187]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[7700984]
NPO11021 Moringa oleifera Species Moringaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7798960]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO26643 Cichorium endivia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO11021 Moringa oleifera Species Moringaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO11021 Moringa oleifera Species Moringaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26643 Cichorium endivia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO11021 Moringa oleifera Species Moringaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO11021 Moringa oleifera Species Moringaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26643 Cichorium endivia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Leaves n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO11021 Moringa oleifera Species Moringaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO2143 Rubus adenotrichos Species Rosaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO495 Daemonorops draco Species Arecaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2398 Millettia erythrocalyx Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO681 Mesua ferrea Species Calophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6187 Sequoia sempervirens Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20902 Atractylodes macrocephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5536 Papaver persicum Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26643 Cichorium endivia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO9313 Fritillaria ningguoensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6187 Sequoia sempervirens Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO495 Daemonorops draco Species Arecaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO681 Mesua ferrea Species Calophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1834 Atalantia racemosa Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5536 Papaver persicum Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2398 Millettia erythrocalyx Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3905 Medinilla magnifica Species Melastomataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20902 Atractylodes macrocephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4410 Laggera alata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24390.1 Juniperus rigida var. conferta Varieties Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO495 Daemonorops draco Species Arecaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5536 Papaver persicum Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9313 Fritillaria ningguoensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20902 Atractylodes macrocephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20902 Atractylodes macrocephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO495 Daemonorops draco Species Arecaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2501 Trifolium strepens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7963 Excoecaria acerifolia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21830 Buddleja cordata Species Scrophulariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20902 Atractylodes macrocephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5937 Garrya laurifolia Species Garryaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13671 Ononis vaginalis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12855 Alkanna cappadocica Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5536 Papaver persicum Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13478 Scorzonera pseudodivaricata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6187 Sequoia sempervirens Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26643 Cichorium endivia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20306 Cheiropteris palmatopedata n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2703 Petteria ramentacea Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12700 Diospyros eriantha Species Ebenaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12196 Buphane fischeri n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO681 Mesua ferrea Species Calophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1834 Atalantia racemosa Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4858 Helipterum gnaphaloides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4410 Laggera alata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8339 Lithothamnion corallioides Species Hapalidiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2398 Millettia erythrocalyx Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22537 Anthelia juratzkana Species Xeniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5021 Podospora curvicolla Species Lasiosphaeriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3302 Fusarium avenaceum Species Nectriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22093 Miliusa sinensis Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO252 Hoffmannia strigillosa Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1585 Onobrychis bobrovii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO823 Senecio cathcartensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10017 Echium pininana Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6360 Xenoacremonium recifei Species Nectriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2143 Rubus adenotrichos Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11848 Lemaireocereus griseus Species Cactaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO495 Daemonorops draco Species Arecaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8928 Pteris semipinnata Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19841 Potamilla occelata Species Sabellidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14578 Prorocentrum micans Species Prorocentraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7266 Goupia glabra Species Goupiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3492 Negombata magnifica Species Latrunculiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9934 Mycobacterium leprae Species Mycobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13281 Salvia hispanica Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24390.1 Juniperus rigida var. conferta Varieties Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10783 Syncarpia hillii Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3905 Medinilla magnifica Species Melastomataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8703 Monopteryx uaucu Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9313 Fritillaria ningguoensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13585 Rapanea lancifolia Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5930 Crambe tatarica Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11021 Moringa oleifera Species Moringaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4221 Fusarium sacchari Species Nectriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13030 Artemisia dentata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference
NPO26643 NPC215412 Raw n.a. 3.706258655 n.a. n.a. mg/100g Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO26643 NPC215412 Raw n.a. 2.333916187 n.a. n.a. mg/100g Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC215412 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC215412 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data