NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC208679 OpenBabel06302215532D 21 24 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 0.8347 0.4821 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6695 0.0002 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6696 -0.9637 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5049 -1.4457 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1749 -1.4456 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0101 -0.9635 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.8449 -1.4455 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.8449 -2.4100 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0102 -2.8920 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1749 -2.4101 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3402 -2.8921 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5050 -2.4102 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6698 -2.8922 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8350 -2.4103 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8349 -1.4458 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0001 -0.9639 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8759 0.5055 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5050 -3.4102 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7110 -2.9099 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7109 -0.9454 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 17 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 15 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 2 0 0 0 0 4 12 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 10 2 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 2 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 7 21 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 2 0 0 0 0 8 20 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 12 19 1 6 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 2 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 2 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	284.07
Volume:	276.562
LogP:	2.097
LogD:	2.487
LogS:	-2.75
# Rotatable Bonds:	0
TPSA:	90.15
# H-Bond Aceptor:	5
# H-Bond Donor:	4
# Rings:	4
# Heavy Atoms:	5

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.508
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	3.905
Fsp3:	0.125
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Accepted
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted
Chelating Alert:	1
PAINS Alert:	1

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.245
MDCK Permeability:	8.774040907155722e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.02
Pgp-substrate:	0.048
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.011
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.992
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.974

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.031
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	95.03118896484375%
Volume Distribution (VD):	0.888
Pgp-substrate:	5.274465560913086%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.984
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.453
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.087
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.058
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.238
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.847
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.598
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.147
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.934
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.142

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	15.738
Half-life (T1/2):	0.788

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.086
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.285
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.191
AMES Toxicity:	0.738
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.29
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.928
Skin Sensitization:	0.956
Carcinogencity:	0.744
Eye Corrosion:	0.006
Eye Irritation:	0.917
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.605

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC208679

Natural Product ID:	NPC208679
*Common Name:**	PGERTGWKXFAEFR-MRXNPFEDSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	PGERTGWKXFAEFR-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C16H12O5/c17-9-1-2-10-14(4-9)21-7-16(20)6-8-3-12(18)13(19)5-11(8)15(10)16/h1-5,18-20H,6-7H2/t16-/m1/s1
SMILES:	C1=CC2=C3c4cc(c(cc4C[C@]3(COC2=CC1=O)O)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	6710643
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0002448] Benzenoids [CHEMONTID:0000027] Indanes

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO29935	Caesalpinia sappan	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	heartwood	n.a.	PMID[19420770]
NPO29935	Caesalpinia sappan	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	heartwood	n.a.	PMID[21800859]
NPO29935	Caesalpinia sappan	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21800859]
NPO29935	Caesalpinia sappan	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	heartwood	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23127886]
NPO29935	Caesalpinia sappan	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23234407]
NPO29935	Caesalpinia sappan	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	seeds	Nanning, Guangxi Province, China	2013-APR	PMID[26398312]
NPO29935	Caesalpinia sappan	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2554	Biancaea sappan	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29935	Caesalpinia sappan	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2554	Biancaea sappan	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2554	Biancaea sappan	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC208679 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	335
0.1-0.2	1460
0.2-0.3	3376
0.3-0.4	9587
0.4-0.5	9663
0.5-0.6	5375
0.6-0.7	10631
0.7-0.8	2249
0.8-0.85	20
0.85-0.9	1
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC208679 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	282
0.1-0.2	906
0.2-0.3	1577
0.3-0.4	2840
0.4-0.5	1928
0.5-0.6	1120
0.6-0.7	473
0.7-0.8	24
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data