NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC201215

Natural Product ID	NPC201215
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	CTMZJQAVRYEWHS-JSIPCRQOSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	n.a.
PubChem CID	6507258
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0003909] Fatty Acyls [CHEMONTID:0000504] Lineolic acids and derivatives

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 50 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 8.1579 0.8491 -0.3038 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.9809 0.1442 1.0031 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.9043 -0.8904 0.9032 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.5594 -0.3918 0.5945 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.2582 0.8878 0.4367 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.8377 1.3081 0.1167 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9419 0.1232 0.0227 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8934 -0.0556 0.7960 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0565 -1.2587 0.6378 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3239 -0.8658 0.3028 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6260 0.4207 0.1921 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0124 0.8384 -0.1451 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9322 -0.3484 -0.3232 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3106 0.2352 -0.6639 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2310 -0.9535 -0.8420 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.6403 -0.5335 -1.1851 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.2402 0.3354 -0.0976 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.6084 0.6965 -0.5141 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.1227 0.3125 -1.5998 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.3758 1.5035 0.3327 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.1176 0.4616 -0.7365 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.3937 0.6178 -1.0525 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.2254 1.9482 -0.1911 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.7669 0.8767 1.8200 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.9061 -0.3849 1.3392 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.8676 -1.5341 1.8347 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.2129 -1.5912 0.0715 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7363 -1.0951 0.4825 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0016 1.6569 0.5415 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.8013 1.8908 -0.8145 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4812 1.9133 0.9758 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1754 -0.6409 -0.7393 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6523 0.6779 1.5402 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4614 -1.8817 -0.2142 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1098 -1.8725 1.5639 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1158 -1.6020 0.1406 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0962 1.2165 0.3361 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4011 1.4154 0.7220 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0465 1.5073 -1.0243 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0614 -0.9104 0.5996 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6580 -1.0027 -1.1509 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.6043 0.8497 0.1970 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2455 0.7933 -1.6200 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.8732 -1.6259 -1.6464 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2770 -1.5502 0.0860 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.2306 -1.4568 -1.3250 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.5872 -0.0021 -2.1566 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.6496 1.2837 -0.0804 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.1849 -0.1989 0.8590 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.2375 1.9307 -0.0216 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 2 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 2 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 2 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 1 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 1 0 17 18 1 0 18 19 2 0 18 20 1 0 1 21 1 0 1 22 1 0 1 23 1 0 2 24 1 0 2 25 1 0 3 26 1 0 3 27 1 0 4 28 1 0 5 29 1 0 6 30 1 0 6 31 1 0 7 32 1 0 8 33 1 0 9 34 1 0 9 35 1 0 10 36 1 0 11 37 1 0 12 38 1 0 12 39 1 0 13 40 1 0 13 41 1 0 14 42 1 0 14 43 1 0 15 44 1 0 15 45 1 0 16 46 1 0 16 47 1 0 17 48 1 0 17 49 1 0 20 50 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	CTMZJQAVRYEWHS-JSIPCRQOSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C18H30O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h4-5,7-8,10-11H,2-3,6,9,12-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b5-4+,8-7+,11-10+
SMILES	CCC/C=C/C/C=C/C/C=C/CCCCCCC(=O)O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	278.22	Volume:	326.919 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	0.851	LogP:	6.16 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	3.42 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-4.796 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	13.0	Rigid Bonds:	4.0
TPSA:	37.3 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	2.0
H-Bond Donor:	1.0	Rings:	0.0
Heavy Atoms:	2.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.348	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	2.602	Fsp³:	0.611
MCE-18:	0.0 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.096	Fluc inhibitor:	0.326 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.005 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.019 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.996	Promiscuous compounds:	0.574

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.172	MDCK Permeability:	-5.135
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.006	Pgp-substrate:	0.001
PAMPA:	0.185 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.006
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.092	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.544
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.42

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.0	MRP1:	0.418
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	99.313%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.675
Fu:	0.245% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.247
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.99	BCRP inhibitor:	0.002
BSEP inhibitor:	1.0

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.017
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.001	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.861
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	1.0	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.084
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.998	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.001
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP3A4-substrate:	1.0
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.978	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	1.0
HLM stability:	0.008 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

4.059

Half-life (T1/2):

0.677

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.037	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.371
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.962	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.401
AMES Toxicity:	0.007	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.041
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.424	Skin Sensitization:	0.995
Carcinogencity:	0.15	Eye Corrosion:	0.0
Eye Irritation:	0.486	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.939
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.113	Ototoxicity:	0.839
Hematotoxicity:	0.496	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.331
Genotoxicity:	0.202	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.099
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.025	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.095
BCF:	1.172 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	4.1 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.582 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	3.246 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO2392	Hansenia weberbaueriana	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25333853]
NPO2392	Hansenia weberbaueriana	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24644	Hansenia forbesii	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2953	Ostericum grosseserratum	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2392	Hansenia weberbaueriana	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24644	Hansenia forbesii	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24644	Hansenia forbesii	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2953	Ostericum grosseserratum	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO2392	Hansenia weberbaueriana	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO24644	Hansenia forbesii	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2953	Ostericum grosseserratum	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC201215 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	38726
0.1-0.2	9620
0.2-0.3	1120
0.3-0.4	211
0.4-0.5	59
0.5-0.6	52
0.6-0.7	33
0.7-0.8	1
0.8-0.85	12
0.85-0.9	5
0.9-0.95	5
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.9333	High Similarity	NPC154245
0.9333	High Similarity	NPC85813
0.9333	High Similarity	NPC223697
0.9333	High Similarity	NPC6095
0.9	High Similarity	NPC321062
0.871	High Similarity	NPC52955
0.871	High Similarity	NPC88966
0.871	High Similarity	NPC25417
0.871	High Similarity	NPC1813
0.8621	High Similarity	NPC281245
0.8387	Intermediate Similarity	NPC5413
0.8387	Intermediate Similarity	NPC70387
0.8333	Intermediate Similarity	NPC424
0.8333	Intermediate Similarity	NPC36061
0.8333	Intermediate Similarity	NPC69510
0.8333	Intermediate Similarity	NPC77272
0.8333	Intermediate Similarity	NPC290563
0.8333	Intermediate Similarity	NPC139029
0.8333	Intermediate Similarity	NPC281972
0.8333	Intermediate Similarity	NPC261831
0.8333	Intermediate Similarity	NPC87564
0.8125	Intermediate Similarity	NPC59051
0.7812	Intermediate Similarity	NPC91495
0.7742	Intermediate Similarity	NPC92114
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC149821
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC95145
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC325642
0.75	Intermediate Similarity	NPC65174
0.697	Remote Similarity	NPC207292
0.641	Remote Similarity	NPC477201
0.6364	Remote Similarity	NPC117572
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPC171736
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPC301585
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPC261080
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPC132565
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPC209970
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPC216630
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPC201844
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPC301696
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPC196924
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPC307783
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPC154186
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPC149184
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPC279026
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPC113928
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPC14227
0.6316	Remote Similarity	NPC606120
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPC180534
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPC611531
0.619	Remote Similarity	NPC320642
0.619	Remote Similarity	NPC329550
0.6098	Remote Similarity	NPC323597
0.6098	Remote Similarity	NPC211752
0.6098	Remote Similarity	NPC243532
0.6098	Remote Similarity	NPC323498
0.6047	Remote Similarity	NPC323045
0.6047	Remote Similarity	NPC317881
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC106851
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC155263
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC282788
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC274927
0.5952	Remote Similarity	NPC317583
0.5952	Remote Similarity	NPC68343
0.5952	Remote Similarity	NPC328089
0.5909	Remote Similarity	NPC322461
0.5897	Remote Similarity	NPC225929
0.5882	Remote Similarity	NPC34416
0.5862	Remote Similarity	NPC214610
0.5862	Remote Similarity	NPC118968
0.5862	Remote Similarity	NPC183424
0.5862	Remote Similarity	NPC294085
0.5854	Remote Similarity	NPC179764
0.5833	Remote Similarity	NPC224227
0.5778	Remote Similarity	NPC605544
0.5778	Remote Similarity	NPC607260
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC251042
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC255863
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC473863
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC174447
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC136164
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC122521
0.5714	Remote Similarity	NPC245947
0.5667	Remote Similarity	NPC175342
0.5652	Remote Similarity	NPC329249
0.5652	Remote Similarity	NPC92558
0.5581	Remote Similarity	NPC318420
0.5581	Remote Similarity	NPC326268
0.5517	Remote Similarity	NPC268826
0.55	Remote Similarity	NPC487561
0.5455	Remote Similarity	NPC325977
0.5455	Remote Similarity	NPC327112
0.5405	Remote Similarity	NPC87394
0.5405	Remote Similarity	NPC294548
0.5405	Remote Similarity	NPC48162
0.5349	Remote Similarity	NPC187777
0.5333	Remote Similarity	NPC328311
0.5294	Remote Similarity	NPC55023
0.5294	Remote Similarity	NPC21844
0.5278	Remote Similarity	NPC8219
0.5263	Remote Similarity	NPC174560
0.5263	Remote Similarity	NPC125312
0.5227	Remote Similarity	NPC320305
0.5227	Remote Similarity	NPC321838
0.5172	Remote Similarity	NPC174368
0.5152	Remote Similarity	NPC604140
0.5135	Remote Similarity	NPC18712
0.5135	Remote Similarity	NPC74845
0.5122	Remote Similarity	NPC323436
0.5122	Remote Similarity	NPC327388
0.5122	Remote Similarity	NPC284212
0.5116	Remote Similarity	NPC274290
0.5111	Remote Similarity	NPC470320
0.5111	Remote Similarity	NPC235242

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC201215 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	6894
0.1-0.2	2027
0.2-0.3	175
0.3-0.4	29
0.4-0.5	6
0.5-0.6	3
0.6-0.7	6
0.7-0.8	1
0.8-0.85	3
0.85-0.9	1
0.9-0.95	1
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
0.9333	High Similarity	NPD4266	Phase 2
0.871	High Similarity	NPD3172	Approved
0.8387	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3173	Phase 4
0.8333	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3195	Phase 2
0.8333	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3196	Approved
0.7179	Intermediate Similarity	NPD39	Phase 4
0.6757	Remote Similarity	NPD3194	Phase 4
0.6364	Remote Similarity	NPD4222	Phase 3
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPD2270	Pre-clinical
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPD633	Phase 3
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPD9448	Phase 2
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPD622	Pre-clinical
0.5862	Remote Similarity	NPD9655	Phase 4
0.5455	Remote Similarity	NPD4246	Phase 2
0.5135	Remote Similarity	NPD3174	Discontinued

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data