NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC200836

Natural Product ID	NPC200836
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	KXFAUPPCQVBDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL504142
PubChem CID	NA
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000279] Alkaloids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0003805] Indolonaphthyridine alkaloids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 26 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 2.9928 -1.7546 0.4134 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4979 -0.4765 0.2436 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3676 0.5842 0.2214 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8728 1.8848 0.0494 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5200 2.0841 -0.0953 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6422 1.0469 -0.0762 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1538 -0.2468 0.0967 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0466 -1.0690 0.0737 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1694 -2.4311 0.1858 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4604 -2.9080 0.1123 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5558 -2.1096 -0.0667 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3561 -0.7833 -0.1767 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0747 -0.3009 -0.1047 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6958 0.9688 -0.1927 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7169 1.8525 -0.3730 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4344 3.0622 -0.4641 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0285 1.4444 -0.4551 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4033 0.0965 -0.3591 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8802 -2.1672 1.3326 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4368 0.4936 0.3293 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.5494 2.7263 0.0306 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1228 3.0993 -0.2306 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6897 -3.0585 0.3263 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6467 -3.9743 0.1984 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8173 2.1703 -0.5986 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4135 -0.2340 -0.4208 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 2 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 2 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 2 0 7 8 1 0 8 9 2 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 2 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 2 0 13 14 1 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 2 0 15 17 1 0 17 18 2 0 7 2 1 0 13 8 1 0 14 6 1 0 18 12 1 0 1 19 1 0 3 20 1 0 4 21 1 0 5 22 1 0 9 23 1 0 10 24 1 0 17 25 1 0 18 26 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	KXFAUPPCQVBDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C14H8N2O2/c17-11-3-1-2-10-13(11)8-6-7-15-9-4-5-12(18)16(10)14(8)9/h1-7,17H
SMILES	Oc1cccc2c1c1ccnc3c1n2c(=O)cc3

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	236.06	Volume:	234.957 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	1.005	LogP:	1.861 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	2.087 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-2.738 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	0.0	Rigid Bonds:	20.0
TPSA:	54.6 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	4.0
H-Bond Donor:	1.0	Rings:	4.0
Heavy Atoms:	4.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.509	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	2.579	Fsp³:	0.0
MCE-18:	20.0 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Rejected
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.395	Fluc inhibitor:	0.026 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.92 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.353 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.17	Promiscuous compounds:	0.839

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.49	MDCK Permeability:	-4.577
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.122	Pgp-substrate:	0.277
PAMPA:	0.385 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.022
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.237	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.566
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.875

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.093	MRP1:	0.608
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	74.974%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.277
Fu:	22.012% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.771
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.97	BCRP inhibitor:	0.403
BSEP inhibitor:	0.863

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.288	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.208
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.159	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.357
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.929	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.144
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.862	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.378
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.032	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.436
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.731
HLM stability:	0.84 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

4.03

Half-life (T1/2):

0.698

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.143	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.406
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.707	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.826
AMES Toxicity:	0.91	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.581
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.624	Skin Sensitization:	0.322
Carcinogencity:	0.824	Eye Corrosion:	0.002
Eye Irritation:	0.803	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.936
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.883	Ototoxicity:	0.475
Hematotoxicity:	0.631	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.844
Genotoxicity:	0.981	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.225
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.291	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.587
BCF:	1.157 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.997 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	4.838 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.655 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/0031-9422(96)00258-0]
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S1383-5769(99)00023-9]
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[10086989]
NPO14602	Vitex negundo	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12828478]
NPO9965	Eurycoma longifolia	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[14575431]
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[1512598]
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15165151]
NPO14602	Vitex negundo	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[15520511]
NPO14602	Vitex negundo	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15620254]
NPO15520	Dracocephalum kotschyi	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[15949825]
NPO14602	Vitex negundo	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[1624939]
NPO14602	Vitex negundo	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17027268]
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	fruit	Indonesia	n.a.	PMID[17896817]
NPO9965	Eurycoma longifolia	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[1800638]
NPO15146	Myrica nana	Species	Myricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18723353]
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Vietnam	n.a.	PMID[19026551]
NPO9965	Eurycoma longifolia	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19299148]
NPO9965	Eurycoma longifolia	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19299148]
NPO11530	Heterosigma akashiwo	Species	Chattonellaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19659728]
NPO14602	Vitex negundo	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19715321]
NPO9965	Eurycoma longifolia	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19919052]
NPO14602	Vitex negundo	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19931461]
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20050684]
NPO21014	Brucea antidysenterica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[2089121]
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22506620]
NPO14602	Vitex negundo	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23403897]
NPO9965	Eurycoma longifolia	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24467387]
NPO9965	Eurycoma longifolia	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25066952]
NPO9965	Eurycoma longifolia	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25905468]
NPO15520	Dracocephalum kotschyi	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26522747]
NPO5401	Monanchora unguiculata	Species	Crambeidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28368118]
NPO9644	Euphorbia resinifera	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29667820]
NPO15520	Dracocephalum kotschyi	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29873264]
NPO15520	Dracocephalum kotschyi	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[33172599]
NPO21014	Brucea antidysenterica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[3379416]
NPO21014	Brucea antidysenterica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[3443857]
NPO15520	Dracocephalum kotschyi	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36253818]
NPO21014	Brucea antidysenterica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[3760882]
NPO14602	Vitex negundo	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38163555]
NPO21014	Brucea antidysenterica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[3841557]
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6481366]
NPO17253	Soulamea soulameoides	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6619884]
NPO17253	Soulamea soulameoides	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6736970]
NPO21014	Brucea antidysenterica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7288443]
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7561896]
NPO21014	Brucea antidysenterica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8133299]
NPO21014	Brucea antidysenterica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	xylem	n.a.	PMID[8133299]
NPO211	Aplysina cauliformis	Species	Aplysinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8350091]
NPO21014	Brucea antidysenterica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8691212]
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14602	Vitex negundo	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO17253	Soulamea soulameoides	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12988	Blainvillea latifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO9965	Eurycoma longifolia	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3924	Penicillium alutaceum	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1641	Amycolatopsis azurea	Species	Pseudonocardiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO211	Aplysina cauliformis	Species	Aplysinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11084	Asplenium normale	Species	Aspleniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10818	Carpobrotus edulis	Species	Aizoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5303	Castanea crenata	Species	Fagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11432	Centrolobium tomentosum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO9203	Cephalonomia gallicola	Species	Bethylidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14845	Ceratophyllum submersum	Species	Ceratophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26718	Chelidonura fulvipunctata	Species	Aglajidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15520	Dracocephalum kotschyi	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14749	Lippia carviodora	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15146	Myrica nana	Species	Myricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11873	Oecophylla smaragdina	Species	Formicidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12717	Parmelia metastrigosa	Species	Parmeliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14528	Pneumatospora obcoronata	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11637	Psilostrophe cooperi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12944	Sideritis tragoriganum	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14150	Solanum jamaicense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12089	Trifolium alexandrinum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3164	Yponomeuta malinellus	Species	Yponomeutidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO893	Helichrysum sutherlandii	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5401	Monanchora unguiculata	Species	Crambeidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13494	Prosopis kuntzei	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO9644	Euphorbia resinifera	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO9024	Aralidium pinnatifidum	Species	Torricelliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20383	Stenocereus thurberi	Species	Cactaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8220	Russula sardonia	Species	Russulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20318	Acinetobacter baumannii	Species	Moraxellaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11530	Heterosigma akashiwo	Species	Chattonellaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13604	Dermocybe cardinalis	Species	Cortinariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21014	Brucea antidysenterica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14602	Vitex negundo	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9965	Eurycoma longifolia	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9644	Euphorbia resinifera	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15520	Dracocephalum kotschyi	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17253	Soulamea soulameoides	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9965	Eurycoma longifolia	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9644	Euphorbia resinifera	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21014	Brucea antidysenterica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14602	Vitex negundo	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12089	Trifolium alexandrinum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15520	Dracocephalum kotschyi	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17253	Soulamea soulameoides	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO893	Helichrysum sutherlandii	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14602	Vitex negundo	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14602	Vitex negundo	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO9024	Aralidium pinnatifidum	Species	Torricelliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO211	Aplysina cauliformis	Species	Aplysinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13604	Dermocybe cardinalis	Species	Cortinariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15146	Myrica nana	Species	Myricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1418	Boletinus paluster	Species	Gyrodontaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14749	Lippia carviodora	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2084	Acinetobacter calcoaceticus	Species	Moraxellaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6626	Pteris spinulosa	Species	Pteridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11637	Psilostrophe cooperi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20318	Acinetobacter baumannii	Species	Moraxellaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5401	Monanchora unguiculata	Species	Crambeidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5303	Castanea crenata	Species	Fagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14528	Pneumatospora obcoronata	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11072	Geigeria schinzii	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14845	Ceratophyllum submersum	Species	Ceratophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14948	Brucea javanica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1641	Amycolatopsis azurea	Species	Pseudonocardiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6014	Goniothalamus undulatus	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14280	Helichrysum angustifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12089	Trifolium alexandrinum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3576	Bersama swinnyi	Species	Melianthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3924	Penicillium alutaceum	Species	Aspergillaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11530	Heterosigma akashiwo	Species	Chattonellaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9965	Eurycoma longifolia	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11873	Oecophylla smaragdina	Species	Formicidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9644	Euphorbia resinifera	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8820	Lophocereus marginatus	Species	Cactaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8220	Russula sardonia	Species	Russulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13692	Leontice kiangnanensis	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11432	Centrolobium tomentosum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14602	Vitex negundo	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12026	Papaver radicatum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12717	Parmelia metastrigosa	Species	Parmeliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9203	Cephalonomia gallicola	Species	Bethylidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2505	Pachycereus pringlei	Species	Cactaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26718	Chelidonura fulvipunctata	Species	Aglajidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20383	Stenocereus thurberi	Species	Cactaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9375	Medium grandiflorum	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11084	Asplenium normale	Species	Aspleniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14150	Solanum jamaicense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO893	Helichrysum sutherlandii	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15520	Dracocephalum kotschyi	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13494	Prosopis kuntzei	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12944	Sideritis tragoriganum	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3164	Yponomeuta malinellus	Species	Yponomeutidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13798	Cheilanthes marantae	Species	Pteridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22888	Lophiostoma vaginatispora	Species	Lophiostomataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12890	Ophryosporus charua	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8640	Nemuaron humboldtii	Species	Atherospermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12577	Pinus glauca	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10818	Carpobrotus edulis	Species	Aizoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12988	Blainvillea latifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21014	Brucea antidysenterica	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17253	Soulamea soulameoides	Species	Simaroubaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
Potency	11
Inhibition	1
ED50	3
T/C	3
EC50	3
IC50	4

Activity Type	# Activity
Individual protein	8
Cell line	6
Organism	2
Others	9

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT152	Individual protein	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	20596.2	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT135	Individual protein	Chromobox protein homolog 1	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	89125.1	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT154	Individual protein	Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	22387.2	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT10	Individual protein	Geminin	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	20596.2	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT11	Individual protein	Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s), subunit alpha	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	1258.9	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT178	Individual protein	Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	50.6	%	PMID[25819098]
NPT803	Individual protein	Flap endonuclease 1	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	17782.8	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT64	Individual protein	ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	9196.2	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT91	Cell line	KB	Homo sapiens	ED50	=	2.1	ug ml-1	PMID[6619884]
NPT168	Cell line	P388	Mus musculus	ED50	=	2.3	ug ml-1	PMID[6619884]
NPT168	Cell line	P388	Mus musculus	T/C	=	102.0	%	PMID[6619884]
NPT168	Cell line	P388	Mus musculus	T/C	=	107.0	%	PMID[6619884]
NPT168	Cell line	P388	Mus musculus	T/C	=	108.0	%	PMID[6619884]
NPT91	Cell line	KB	Homo sapiens	ED50	<=	4.0	ug ml-1	PMID[3760882]
NPT6	Organism	Plasmodium falciparum	Plasmodium falciparum	Potency	n.a.	1041.8	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT6	Organism	Plasmodium falciparum	Plasmodium falciparum	Potency	n.a.	18526.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	EC50	=	12717.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	EC50	=	9942.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	EC50	=	11888.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	IC50	=	2100.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	IC50	=	2930.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	IC50	>	80000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	IC50	=	2300.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	7943.3	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	12589.3	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC200836 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	40708
0.1-0.2	8699
0.2-0.3	424
0.3-0.4	8
0.4-0.5	9
0.5-0.6	5
0.6-0.7	5
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.66	Remote Similarity	NPC293487
0.6415	Remote Similarity	NPC211813
0.6296	Remote Similarity	NPC53144
0.614	Remote Similarity	NPC212150
0.6111	Remote Similarity	NPC600122
0.5893	Remote Similarity	NPC174672
0.5345	Remote Similarity	NPC82548
0.5345	Remote Similarity	NPC478185
0.5254	Remote Similarity	NPC482441
0.5167	Remote Similarity	NPC174758

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC200836 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	7374
0.1-0.2	1753
0.2-0.3	23
0.3-0.4	0
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data