NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC197598

Natural Product ID	NPC197598
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	RFWGABANNQMHMZ-AGKURNLASA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	n.a.
PubChem CID	53297357
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0002049] Terpene glycosides

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 70 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -2.8104 -2.1057 3.0156 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4448 -1.8488 2.4663 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2104 -1.3469 1.3009 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2288 -1.1225 0.8278 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3816 0.2959 0.4006 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7504 0.5862 -0.0588 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0060 1.7868 -0.4792 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7971 -0.2757 -0.0927 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1044 -0.0698 -0.5056 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7540 0.9840 0.3490 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.1463 1.1547 -0.1429 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.1632 0.3889 0.3782 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.4719 0.5585 -0.0893 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.7496 1.4840 -1.0649 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.7156 2.2382 -1.5704 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.3987 2.0849 -1.1172 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.9888 3.1718 -2.5527 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.0527 1.6544 -1.5317 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3171 -2.0779 -0.3178 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7005 -1.9878 -1.1916 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7276 -1.0830 -1.0182 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2537 -0.9606 0.3356 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5865 0.4139 0.3998 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9426 0.6081 0.4260 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4727 1.4202 1.5567 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.9934 1.4096 1.4613 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.4191 1.8186 0.0629 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.7100 0.9172 -0.9172 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.1846 1.1315 -2.3357 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.9703 2.4363 -2.7237 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3488 1.1905 -0.8125 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7948 1.7253 -0.0488 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.5421 2.2941 2.4095 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1391 0.8142 2.7614 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.3617 -3.0607 -0.5030 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3037 -3.1725 0.3086 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.3891 -3.9385 -1.5845 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4168 -4.8945 -1.7529 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9316 -1.6801 4.0327 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8609 -3.2245 3.1587 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.6048 -1.8508 2.3164 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5945 -2.1079 3.1049 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9575 -1.3618 1.5930 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3830 0.6402 -0.3383 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2451 0.9373 1.3304 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1495 0.2044 -1.5810 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.6636 -1.0340 -0.3456 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7707 0.6651 1.4180 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1768 1.9251 0.2777 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.9335 -0.3443 1.1528 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.2813 -0.0370 0.3114 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.5868 2.6615 -1.4988 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.6871 3.8874 -2.3934 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.2524 2.0669 -2.4388 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6390 -2.6771 -2.0255 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1186 -1.6160 0.3365 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4619 -0.3759 0.4222 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1652 2.4845 1.5227 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.3632 0.3774 1.6254 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0451 2.8445 -0.0984 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8293 -0.1574 -0.6381 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.6031 0.4572 -2.9876 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.2438 0.8139 -2.3923 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.5599 2.6230 -3.4965 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.0357 0.7786 0.1457 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.4958 2.4327 2.1728 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1126 1.4188 3.5218 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5068 -5.5919 -0.9191 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3665 -4.3374 -1.8445 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2238 -5.4450 -2.6963 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 2 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 2 0 6 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 2 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 2 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 2 0 15 17 1 0 14 18 1 0 4 19 1 0 19 20 2 0 20 21 1 0 21 22 1 0 22 23 1 0 23 24 1 0 24 25 1 0 25 26 1 0 26 27 1 0 27 28 1 0 28 29 1 0 29 30 1 0 28 31 1 0 27 32 1 0 26 33 1 0 25 34 1 0 19 35 1 0 35 36 2 0 35 37 1 0 37 38 1 0 22 3 1 0 31 24 1 0 16 11 1 0 1 39 1 0 1 40 1 0 1 41 1 0 2 42 1 0 4 43 1 1 5 44 1 0 5 45 1 0 9 46 1 0 9 47 1 0 10 48 1 0 10 49 1 0 12 50 1 0 13 51 1 0 16 52 1 0 17 53 1 0 18 54 1 0 20 55 1 0 22 56 1 6 24 57 1 1 25 58 1 1 26 59 1 1 27 60 1 6 28 61 1 1 29 62 1 0 29 63 1 0 30 64 1 0 32 65 1 0 33 66 1 0 34 67 1 0 38 68 1 0 38 69 1 0 38 70 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	RFWGABANNQMHMZ-AGKURNLASA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C25H32O13/c1-3-13-14(9-19(29)35-7-6-12-4-5-16(27)17(28)8-12)15(23(33)34-2)11-36-24(13)38-25-22(32)21(31)20(30)18(10-26)37-25/h3-5,8,11,14,18,20-22,24-28,30-32H,6-7,9-10H2,1-2H3/b13-3-/t14-,18+,20+,21-,22+,24+,25-/m0/s1
SMILES	C/C=C1/[C@H](CC(=O)OCCc2ccc(c(c2)O)O)C(=CO[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)O)C(=O)OC

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	540.18	Volume:	511.104 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	1.057	LogP:	1.438 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	1.796 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-2.427 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	11.0	Rigid Bonds:	21.0
TPSA:	201.67 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	13.0
H-Bond Donor:	6.0	Rings:	3.0
Heavy Atoms:	13.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.131	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.677	Fsp³:	0.52
MCE-18:	77.474 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	1	PAINS Alert:	1
Colloidal aggregators:	0.463	Fluc inhibitor:	0.06 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.173 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.435 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.081	Promiscuous compounds:	0.191

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.818	MDCK Permeability:	-5.122
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.0	Pgp-substrate:	0.2
PAMPA:	0.946 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.692
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.917	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.998
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.999

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.002	MRP1:	0.46
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	69.686%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.377
Fu:	27.841% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.999
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.998	BCRP inhibitor:	0.241
BSEP inhibitor:	0.036

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.001	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.011
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.992
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.001
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	1.0
HLM stability:	0.992 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

3.718

Half-life (T1/2):

2.381

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.022	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.277
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.676	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.967
AMES Toxicity:	0.877	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.112
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.213	Skin Sensitization:	1.0
Carcinogencity:	0.172	Eye Corrosion:	0.0
Eye Irritation:	0.012	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.005
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.016	Ototoxicity:	0.984
Hematotoxicity:	0.211	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.502
Genotoxicity:	0.992	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.024
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.439	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.294
BCF:	0.578 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.282 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.124 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.282 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO18340	Ligustrum lucidum	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[11411539]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[12802735]
NPO22956	Cervus nippon	Species	Cervidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15112737]
NPO14547	Ilex pubescens	Species	Aquifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15787443]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[18384095]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[22014120]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[22014120]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[22014168]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23540838]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24295708]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[25102361]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[25306330]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35986990]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36770740]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36985747]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37087263]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37924762]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38306771]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[38474614]
NPO19935	Evodia rutaecarpa	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7463094]
NPO19935	Evodia rutaecarpa	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8201313]
NPO19935	Evodia rutaecarpa	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8699182]
NPO9661	Fraxinus szaboana	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16845	Euodia bodinieri	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4877	Euodia officinalis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8314	Euodia ruticarpa	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18340	Ligustrum lucidum	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13914	Fraxinus ornus	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3564	Fraxinus stylosa	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO14547	Ilex pubescens	Species	Aquifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15212	Fraxinus chinensis	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18319	Fraxinus japonica	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13914	Fraxinus ornus	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9661	Fraxinus szaboana	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22956	Cervus nippon	Species	Cervidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14547	Ilex pubescens	Species	Aquifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18340	Ligustrum lucidum	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO3564	Fraxinus stylosa	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15212	Fraxinus chinensis	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15212	Fraxinus chinensis	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13914	Fraxinus ornus	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19783	Cervus elaphus	Species	Cervidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14547	Ilex pubescens	Species	Aquifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29632	Cervus nippon	Species	Cervidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18340	Ligustrum lucidum	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18105	Fructus ligustri lucidi	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9661	Fraxinus szaboana	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19935	Evodia rutaecarpa	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18319	Fraxinus japonica	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15212.1	Fraxinus chinensis subsp. rhynchophylla	Subspecies	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO3564	Fraxinus stylosa	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15212	Fraxinus chinensis	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO3564	Fraxinus stylosa	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19783	Cervus elaphus	Species	Cervidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18340	Ligustrum lucidum	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9661	Fraxinus szaboana	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22956	Cervus nippon	Species	Cervidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13914	Fraxinus ornus	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15212.1	Fraxinus chinensis subsp. rhynchophylla	Subspecies	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8314	Euodia ruticarpa	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO19935	Evodia rutaecarpa	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4877	Euodia officinalis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO3564	Fraxinus stylosa	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO16845	Euodia bodinieri	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO15212	Fraxinus chinensis	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO18340	Ligustrum lucidum	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO9661	Fraxinus szaboana	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO19783	Cervus elaphus	Species	Cervidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18340	Ligustrum lucidum	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18319	Fraxinus japonica	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19935	Evodia rutaecarpa	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22956	Cervus nippon	Species	Cervidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14547	Ilex pubescens	Species	Aquifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15212.1	Fraxinus chinensis subsp. rhynchophylla	Subspecies	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28608	Olea europaea	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15212	Fraxinus chinensis	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13914	Fraxinus ornus	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC197598 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	7521
0.1-0.2	36575
0.2-0.3	5084
0.3-0.4	565
0.4-0.5	87
0.5-0.6	6
0.6-0.7	8
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	2
0.9-0.95	1
0.95-1	2

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
1.0	High Similarity	NPC296643
1.0	High Similarity	NPC299576
0.9091	High Similarity	NPC23677
0.8784	High Similarity	NPC169398
0.8625	High Similarity	NPC198577
0.7927	Intermediate Similarity	NPC469364
0.7927	Intermediate Similarity	NPC609284
0.7625	Intermediate Similarity	NPC600692
0.7619	Intermediate Similarity	NPC65262
0.7619	Intermediate Similarity	NPC84429
0.7619	Intermediate Similarity	NPC101686
0.7556	Intermediate Similarity	NPC488389
0.7059	Intermediate Similarity	NPC488383
0.6901	Remote Similarity	NPC303451
0.6901	Remote Similarity	NPC72358
0.6809	Remote Similarity	NPC488387
0.6737	Remote Similarity	NPC488386
0.6329	Remote Similarity	NPC469543
0.6292	Remote Similarity	NPC488388
0.618	Remote Similarity	NPC488384
0.6139	Remote Similarity	NPC488390
0.5616	Remote Similarity	NPC266045
0.5579	Remote Similarity	NPC469367
0.5556	Remote Similarity	NPC488385
0.551	Remote Similarity	NPC246893
0.506	Remote Similarity	NPC6414
0.506	Remote Similarity	NPC610085

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC197598 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	3484
0.1-0.2	5513
0.2-0.3	151
0.3-0.4	1
0.4-0.5	1
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data