Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  238.27
Volume:  299.952
LogP:  8.463
LogD:  4.516
LogS:  -7.045
# Rotatable Bonds:  14
TPSA:  0.0
# H-Bond Aceptor:  0
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  0
# Heavy Atoms:  0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.235
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  1.819
Fsp3:  0.882
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  1
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.784
MDCK Permeability:  1.0783498510136269e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.003
Pgp-substrate:  0.0
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.003
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.205
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.863

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.201
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  100.09474182128906%
Volume Distribution (VD):  2.927
Pgp-substrate:  1.169475793838501%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.32
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.191
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.411
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.068
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.124
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.942
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.337
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.241
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.448
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.059

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  4.356
Half-life (T1/2):  0.068

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.143
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.008
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.05
AMES Toxicity:  0.011
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.028
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.039
Skin Sensitization:  0.966
Carcinogencity:  0.058
Eye Corrosion:  0.995
Eye Irritation:  0.959
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.306

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  Natural Product: NPC195000

Natural Product ID:  NPC195000
Common Name*:   ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C17H34/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3H,1,4-17H2,2H3
SMILES:  C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   BGC0001161;BGC0001162;BGC0001163;BGC0001164;
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   23217
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0002837] Hydrocarbons
      • [CHEMONTID:0004475] Unsaturated hydrocarbons
        • [CHEMONTID:0004476] Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.3923/pjbs.2013.1138.1144]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[17262437]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18326559]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO6947 Astilbe chinensis Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[19585998]
NPO20096 Cirsium japonicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[21899269]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22060189]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[22396124]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22537213]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. PMID[22723874]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Essential oil n.a. n.a. PMID[23163425]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23371463]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23501116]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23865201]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. bulb n.a. PMID[24508058]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers Lasa, China n.a. PMID[24621197]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25650289]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota garlic skin n.a. n.a. PMID[25726329]
NPO18671 Saussurea involucrata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26214875]
NPO9090 Patrinia villosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[27019553]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27748595]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8350088]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Bud n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Bulb n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flower n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Flower n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9602 Rosa multiflora Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO27645 Fructus galangae n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6947 Astilbe chinensis Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20096 Cirsium japonicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9090 Patrinia villosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18671 Saussurea involucrata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20096 Cirsium japonicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27645 Fructus galangae n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO493 Dryopteris filix- mas Species Dryopteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9090 Patrinia villosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6947 Astilbe chinensis Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18671 Saussurea involucrata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23795 Herba seu radix cirsii japonici n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25890 Herba cirsii japonici n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9602 Rosa multiflora Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20930 Patrinia scabiosifolia Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19689 Radix cirsii japonici Species Lymnaeidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20096 Cirsium japonicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9090 Patrinia villosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9602 Rosa multiflora Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20096 Cirsium japonicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18671 Saussurea involucrata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9090 Patrinia villosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20930 Patrinia scabiosifolia Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9602 Rosa multiflora Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9602 Rosa multiflora Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10449 Arctium lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20096 Cirsium japonicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18311 Carthamus tinctorius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7103 Allium sativum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6947 Astilbe chinensis Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18671 Saussurea involucrata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9090 Patrinia villosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference
NPO18311 NPC195000 Other Flower 0.041 0.031 0.051 mg/100g Database [DUKE]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC195000 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC195000 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data