Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  162.09
Volume:  162.153
LogP:  -0.754
LogD:  -1.051
LogS:  0.615
# Rotatable Bonds:  5
TPSA:  66.76
# H-Bond Aceptor:  4
# H-Bond Donor:  2
# Rings:  0
# Heavy Atoms:  4

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.526
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.976
Fsp3:  0.857
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  1
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.663
MDCK Permeability:  0.00012952761608175933
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.004
Pgp-substrate:  0.284
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.13
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.008
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.218

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.108
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  24.291362762451172%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.577
Pgp-substrate:  84.7723388671875%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.012
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.272
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.015
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.581
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.002
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.152
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.002
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.166
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.005
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.077

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  5.115
Half-life (T1/2):  0.722

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.048
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.045
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.035
AMES Toxicity:  0.43
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.043
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.011
Skin Sensitization:  0.918
Carcinogencity:  0.023
Eye Corrosion:  0.605
Eye Irritation:  0.978
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.725

Download Data

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC194758

Natural Product ID:  NPC194758
Common Name*:   GOYBREOSJSERKM-DSYKOEDSSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  GOYBREOSJSERKM-DSYKOEDSSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C7H14O4/c1-5(9)7(10)6(11-2)3-4-8/h4-7,9-10H,3H2,1-2H3/t5-,6+,7-/m1/s1
SMILES:  C[C@H]([C@H]([C@H](CC=O)OC)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   5461156
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0004603] Organic oxygen compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0000323] Organooxygen compounds
        • [CHEMONTID:0001831] Carbonyl compounds
          • [CHEMONTID:0000124] Aldehydes
            • [CHEMONTID:0002229] Medium-chain aldehydes

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota leaves Niigata City, Niigata Province, Japan 2000-Nov PMID[15730243]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[16933868]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17253842]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota stems and twigs n.a. n.a. PMID[17595134]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota stems and twigs Niigata City, Niigata Province, Japan 2001-NOV PMID[17595134]
NPO23320 Marsdenia tenacissima Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota stems Simao County, Yunnan Province, China 2005-MAR PMID[25215856]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29693393]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota Leaves; Stems n.a. n.a. PMID[9214727]
NPO30717 Metaplexis japonica Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12320 Adonis amurensis Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2654 Beaumontia grandiflora Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2654 Beaumontia grandiflora Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23320 Marsdenia tenacissima Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12320 Adonis amurensis Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4657 Cynanchum rostellatum Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12320 Adonis amurensis Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30717 Metaplexis japonica Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23320 Marsdenia tenacissima Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12320 Adonis amurensis Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4657 Cynanchum rostellatum Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2654 Beaumontia grandiflora Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC194758 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC194758 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data