NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC19074 OpenBabel06302215342D 61 62 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 11.2583 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.1244 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.9904 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.9904 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.1244 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.1244 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.2583 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.3923 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.5263 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.6603 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.7942 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.9282 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0622 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9282 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7942 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.6603 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.5263 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.3923 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.3923 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -11.2583 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -12.1244 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -12.1244 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -12.9904 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -12.9904 2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13.8564 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -14.7224 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -15.5885 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -15.5885 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -16.4545 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -17.3205 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -17.3205 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -16.4545 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -15.9545 2.3660 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -16.9545 2.3660 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -18.1865 -0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -14.7224 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3660 0.3660 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 2 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 2 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 2 3 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 2 0 0 0 0 18 20 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 21 60 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 1 0 0 0 0 22 23 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 2 0 0 0 0 23 61 1 0 0 0 0 24 25 1 0 0 0 0 24 57 1 0 0 0 0 25 26 2 0 0 0 0 26 27 1 0 0 0 0 27 28 2 0 0 0 0 27 56 1 0 0 0 0 28 29 1 0 0 0 0 29 30 2 0 0 0 0 30 31 1 0 0 0 0 31 32 2 0 0 0 0 31 55 1 0 0 0 0 32 33 1 0 0 0 0 33 34 2 0 0 0 0 34 35 1 0 0 0 0 35 36 2 0 0 0 0 36 37 1 0 0 0 0 36 38 1 0 0 0 0 38 39 2 0 0 0 0 39 40 1 0 0 0 0 40 41 2 0 0 0 0 41 42 1 0 0 0 0 41 43 1 0 0 0 0 43 44 2 0 0 0 0 44 45 1 0 0 0 0 45 50 1 0 0 0 0 45 46 1 0 0 0 0 46 47 2 0 0 0 0 46 54 1 0 0 0 0 47 48 1 0 0 0 0 48 49 1 0 0 0 0 48 53 1 0 0 0 0 49 50 1 0 0 0 0 50 51 1 0 0 0 0 50 52 1 0 0 0 0 57 58 1 0 0 0 0 57 59 1 0 0 0 0 57 60 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	828.64
Volume:	981.434
LogP:	10.415
LogD:	6.792
LogS:	-3.695
# Rotatable Bonds:	25
TPSA:	46.53
# H-Bond Aceptor:	3
# H-Bond Donor:	1
# Rings:	2
# Heavy Atoms:	3

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.046
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	5.373
Fsp3:	0.5
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	1
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.064
MDCK Permeability:	2.2637917936663143e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.0
Pgp-substrate:	0.0
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.033
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.986
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.005
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	109.03742218017578%
Volume Distribution (VD):	4.041
Pgp-substrate:	1.806173324584961%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.16
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.181
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.407
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.889
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.113
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.99
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.946
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.926
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.995
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.808

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	4.879
Half-life (T1/2):	0.072

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.351
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.992
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.529
AMES Toxicity:	0.427
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.084
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.992
Skin Sensitization:	0.952
Carcinogencity:	0.124
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.012
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.796

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC19074

Natural Product ID:	NPC19074
*Common Name:**	QDCQOKGGYSYLJF-HRGDZSMQSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	QDCQOKGGYSYLJF-HRGDZSMQSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C58H84O3/c1-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24-25-26-37-56(60)61-53-43-51(7)55(58(10,11)45-53)41-39-49(5)36-30-34-47(3)32-28-27-31-46(2)33-29-35-48(4)38-40-54-50(6)42-52(59)44-57(54,8)9/h13-14,16-17,19-20,27-36,38-42,52-54,59H,12,15,18,21-26,37,43-45H2,1-11H3/b14-13-,17-16-,20-19?,28-27+,33-29-,34-30-,40-38+,41-39+,46-31+,47-32+,48-35-,49-36-
SMILES:	CC/C=CC/C=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(=C(/C=C/C(=CC=C/C(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=CC=C(C)/C=C/C2C(=CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)/C)/C)C(C)(C)C1)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	6325551
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001554] Tetraterpenoids [CHEMONTID:0001277] Carotenoids [CHEMONTID:0001410] Xanthophylls

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	small food enterprises (Zvijezda d.d., Zagreb, Croatia)	n.a.	DOI[10.1002/EJLT.200900231]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11746-997-0093-1]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00119-3]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0963-9969(99)00095-2]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[10606547]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Ripe fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11000024]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15516765]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16660462]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	flower petals	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17480100]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20973550]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[21648406]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22537213]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23700450]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[23849114]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24310066]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[25433632]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[26860358]
NPO27364	Gallus gallus	Species	Phasianidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27439360]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		PMID[31861466]
NPO7645	Helicteres isora	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[4031904]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6361218]
NPO18650	Carassius auratus	Species	Cyprinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6880243]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Pericarp	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Petiole	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO15670	Ananas comosus	Species	Bromeliaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO15670	Ananas comosus	Species	Bromeliaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO11969	Cyprinus carpio	Species	Cyprinidae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Essential Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flower	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Flower	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO15670	Ananas comosus	Species	Bromeliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flower Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO15670	Ananas comosus	Species	Bromeliaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Pollen Or Spore	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Protoplast	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17452	Setaria italica	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11969	Cyprinus carpio	Species	Cyprinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO27364	Gallus gallus	Species	Phasianidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7645	Helicteres isora	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15670	Ananas comosus	Species	Bromeliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO6956	Citrus limonia	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18650	Carassius auratus	Species	Cyprinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17962	Tagetes erecta	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	Database[MetaboLights]
NPO15670	Ananas comosus	Species	Bromeliaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO15670	Ananas comosus	Species	Bromeliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO27048	Pyropia tenera	Species	Bangiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11969	Cyprinus carpio	Species	Cyprinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7645	Helicteres isora	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6956	Citrus limonia	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11186	Duranta erecta	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18650	Carassius auratus	Species	Cyprinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17452	Setaria italica	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15670	Ananas comosus	Species	Bromeliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27364	Gallus gallus	Species	Phasianidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17962	Tagetes erecta	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27364	Gallus gallus	Species	Phasianidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15670	Ananas comosus	Species	Bromeliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7645	Helicteres isora	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17962	Tagetes erecta	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18650	Carassius auratus	Species	Cyprinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17452	Setaria italica	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO6956	Citrus limonia	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11969	Cyprinus carpio	Species	Cyprinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO17452	Setaria italica	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11969	Cyprinus carpio	Species	Cyprinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO454	Helianthus annuus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17962	Tagetes erecta	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7645	Helicteres isora	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15670	Ananas comosus	Species	Bromeliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6956	Citrus limonia	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18650	Carassius auratus	Species	Cyprinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27048	Pyropia tenera	Species	Bangiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27364	Gallus gallus	Species	Phasianidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11186	Duranta erecta	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21818	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC19074 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	189
0.1-0.2	860
0.2-0.3	4113
0.3-0.4	12048
0.4-0.5	12654
0.5-0.6	7223
0.6-0.7	4762
0.7-0.8	811
0.8-0.85	34
0.85-0.9	3
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC19074 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	172
0.1-0.2	1292
0.2-0.3	3493
0.3-0.4	2648
0.4-0.5	981
0.5-0.6	398
0.6-0.7	146
0.7-0.8	12
0.8-0.85	7
0.85-0.9	1
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data