NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC174471

Natural Product ID	NPC174471
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	MTXOHECJOIIIJM-PHFLZNSYSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL486418
PubChem CID	3035003
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001551] Diterpenoids [CHEMONTID:0002875] Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids [CHEMONTID:0002906] Phorbol esters

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 69 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 6.5914 -0.2856 0.6526 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.3166 0.0977 1.3632 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0591 -0.9873 2.4041 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2246 0.1383 0.3694 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4842 -0.1285 -0.8256 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9128 0.4568 0.6774 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8810 0.4886 -0.2978 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5883 -0.7722 -1.0443 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6047 -1.6882 -0.3133 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.3318 -2.4031 0.8133 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5838 -0.9500 0.2029 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6150 0.4054 -0.4517 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8345 1.1749 -0.1348 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1231 0.8694 -0.2810 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.7172 -0.3771 -0.8239 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6931 -1.4493 -1.0761 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8276 -1.7346 0.0977 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6016 -3.1987 0.0175 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5259 -3.7521 -0.7609 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6686 -5.2049 -1.1119 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4276 -2.7261 -1.2611 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5742 -2.8043 -1.7516 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9812 -1.2325 -2.2530 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1328 1.8678 0.1367 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5415 3.0477 0.6508 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3478 4.0882 1.0889 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.5994 3.9647 1.0213 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.7976 5.3592 1.6417 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5977 1.1593 0.1153 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5490 1.8213 -0.8348 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0308 2.0486 -2.2103 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2692 3.0208 -0.2332 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3460 -0.7104 1.5782 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.5832 0.0856 -0.4126 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.5669 -1.4028 0.5501 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.4989 0.0751 1.1309 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.4285 1.0647 1.9057 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4670 -0.5933 3.2598 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0053 -1.3938 2.7828 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4913 -1.8300 1.9538 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2376 -0.6064 -2.0862 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5194 -1.4020 -1.1593 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3072 -2.4651 -1.0465 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2558 -1.8680 1.0815 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6121 -3.4294 0.5457 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7067 -2.4044 1.7536 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4592 0.3842 -1.5385 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7097 2.1781 0.2981 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1785 -0.1169 -1.8006 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4426 -0.7600 -0.0910 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4723 -1.5915 1.0122 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8246 -3.7603 0.4982 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.7321 -5.4567 -1.3134 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3218 -5.8326 -0.2898 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1086 -5.4542 -2.0291 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5999 -0.7642 -2.8692 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.7608 2.0857 -0.7597 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.7861 1.4591 0.9234 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3146 5.6857 2.5498 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0137 6.1402 0.8548 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7035 5.3140 1.7177 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5046 1.5155 1.1524 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4716 2.9813 -2.6708 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2104 1.2497 -2.9281 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0655 2.3008 -2.1139 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7882 2.7526 0.7147 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4850 3.7676 0.0609 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9361 3.5151 -0.9414 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0849 -1.0270 2.1382 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 2 4 1 0 4 5 2 0 4 6 1 0 7 6 1 1 7 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 9 11 1 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 2 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 1 0 17 18 1 0 18 19 2 0 19 20 1 0 19 21 1 0 21 22 2 0 16 23 1 6 14 24 1 0 24 25 1 0 25 26 1 0 26 27 2 0 26 28 1 0 12 29 1 0 29 30 1 0 30 31 1 0 30 32 1 0 11 33 1 1 29 7 1 0 30 7 1 0 17 11 1 0 21 16 1 0 1 34 1 0 1 35 1 0 1 36 1 0 2 37 1 0 3 38 1 0 3 39 1 0 3 40 1 0 8 41 1 0 8 42 1 0 9 43 1 6 10 44 1 0 10 45 1 0 10 46 1 0 12 47 1 6 13 48 1 0 15 49 1 0 15 50 1 0 17 51 1 1 18 52 1 0 20 53 1 0 20 54 1 0 20 55 1 0 23 56 1 0 24 57 1 0 24 58 1 0 28 59 1 0 28 60 1 0 28 61 1 0 29 62 1 1 31 63 1 0 31 64 1 0 31 65 1 0 32 66 1 0 32 67 1 0 32 68 1 0 33 69 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	MTXOHECJOIIIJM-PHFLZNSYSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C26H36O7/c1-13(2)22(29)33-25-10-15(4)26(31)18(20(25)23(25,6)7)9-17(12-32-16(5)27)11-24(30)19(26)8-14(3)21(24)28/h8-9,13,15,18-20,30-31H,10-12H2,1-7H3/t15-,18+,19-,20-,24-,25+,26-/m1/s1
SMILES	CC(C)C(=O)O[C@@]12C[C@@H](C)[C@]3([C@@H](C=C(C[C@]4([C@H]3C=C(C)C4=O)O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1C2(C)C)O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	460.25	Volume:	472.376 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	0.974	LogP:	1.836 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	1.966 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-3.251 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	6.0	Rigid Bonds:	21.0
TPSA:	110.13 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	7.0
H-Bond Donor:	2.0	Rings:	4.0
Heavy Atoms:	7.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.49	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	5.005	Fsp³:	0.731
MCE-18:	83.111 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.196	Fluc inhibitor:	0.001 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.077 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.0 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.293	Promiscuous compounds:	0.289

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.36	MDCK Permeability:	-4.961
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.681	Pgp-substrate:	0.426
PAMPA:	0.93 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.016
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.897	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.951
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.993

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.045	MRP1:	0.997
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	70.897%	Volume Distribution (VD):	0.084
Fu:	36.394% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.996
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.921	BCRP inhibitor:	0.009
BSEP inhibitor:	0.999

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.59	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.001
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.053	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.005	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.859
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.987	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.001
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.836
HLM stability:	0.898 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

8.002

Half-life (T1/2):

0.765

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.042	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.25
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.546	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.678
AMES Toxicity:	0.74	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.399
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.343	Skin Sensitization:	0.909
Carcinogencity:	0.826	Eye Corrosion:	0.011
Eye Irritation:	0.575	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.387
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.235	Ototoxicity:	0.434
Hematotoxicity:	0.647	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.774
Genotoxicity:	0.891	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.136
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.122	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.312
BCF:	0.738 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.454 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.18 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.628 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO19062	Euphorbia coerulescens	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	latices	South African	n.a.	PMID[3236005]
NPO25960	Euphorbia triangularis	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	latices	South African	n.a.	PMID[3236005]
NPO32447	euphorbia ledienii	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	latices	South African	n.a.	PMID[3236005]
NPO19878	Macrolobium bifolium	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO12355	Arthonia endlicheri	Species	Arthoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO19062	Euphorbia coerulescens	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25960	Euphorbia triangularis	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO32447	euphorbia ledienii	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20369	Uncaria canescens	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO20369	Uncaria canescens	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19062	Euphorbia coerulescens	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25960	Euphorbia triangularis	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12355	Arthonia endlicheri	Species	Arthoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20369	Uncaria canescens	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19878	Macrolobium bifolium	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22166	Biatora lucida	Species	Ramalinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
Activity	2

Activity Type	# Activity
Organism	2

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT32	Organism	Mus musculus	Mus musculus	Activity	=	1.5	nmol	PMID[3236005]
NPT32	Organism	Mus musculus	Mus musculus	Activity	=	0.7	/nmol	PMID[3236005]

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC174471 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	16798
0.1-0.2	31363
0.2-0.3	1572
0.3-0.4	52
0.4-0.5	29
0.5-0.6	12
0.6-0.7	17
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	1
0.85-0.9	1
0.9-0.95	1
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.9107	High Similarity	NPC96739
0.8983	High Similarity	NPC260786
0.8361	Intermediate Similarity	NPC474871
0.7692	Intermediate Similarity	NPC170212
0.7541	Intermediate Similarity	NPC158523
0.7424	Intermediate Similarity	NPC17138
0.7424	Intermediate Similarity	NPC101825
0.7424	Intermediate Similarity	NPC215643
0.7424	Intermediate Similarity	NPC265499
0.7313	Intermediate Similarity	NPC221511
0.7206	Intermediate Similarity	NPC475391
0.7183	Intermediate Similarity	NPC602538
0.7143	Intermediate Similarity	NPC479000
0.7	Intermediate Similarity	NPC151216
0.7	Intermediate Similarity	NPC89227
0.6935	Remote Similarity	NPC153036
0.6935	Remote Similarity	NPC91189
0.6769	Remote Similarity	NPC475937
0.6761	Remote Similarity	NPC474937
0.6761	Remote Similarity	NPC183540
0.6486	Remote Similarity	NPC222307
0.6479	Remote Similarity	NPC482317
0.64	Remote Similarity	NPC159692
0.6269	Remote Similarity	NPC71889
0.6056	Remote Similarity	NPC482454
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC485736
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC277477
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC482397
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC479003
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC485735
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC485733
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC482396
0.5676	Remote Similarity	NPC474872
0.5634	Remote Similarity	NPC478681
0.56	Remote Similarity	NPC485731
0.56	Remote Similarity	NPC485732
0.5375	Remote Similarity	NPC153651
0.5275	Remote Similarity	NPC102367
0.5275	Remote Similarity	NPC478683
0.5217	Remote Similarity	NPC478682
0.5205	Remote Similarity	NPC472397
0.5195	Remote Similarity	NPC477091
0.5185	Remote Similarity	NPC472760
0.5125	Remote Similarity	NPC257017

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC174471 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	6450
0.1-0.2	2674
0.2-0.3	26
0.3-0.4	0
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data