NPASS Compound

Structure

CID172053 OpenBabel06191715542D 30 29 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 12.9904 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.8564 3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0622 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.6603 3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0622 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.2583 2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.6603 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.1244 3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.9282 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.3923 3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.7942 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.5263 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.9904 2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.9282 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.5263 2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 25 1 0 0 0 0 2 25 1 0 0 0 0 3 26 1 0 0 0 0 4 26 1 0 0 0 0 5 27 1 0 0 0 0 6 28 1 0 0 0 0 7 29 1 0 0 0 0 8 30 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 1 0 0 0 0 9 17 1 0 0 0 0 10 18 1 0 0 0 0 11 15 1 0 0 0 0 11 19 1 0 0 0 0 12 16 1 0 0 0 0 12 20 1 0 0 0 0 13 21 1 0 0 0 0 13 23 1 0 0 0 0 14 22 1 0 0 0 0 14 24 1 0 0 0 0 15 25 1 0 0 0 0 16 26 1 0 0 0 0 17 27 1 0 0 0 0 18 28 1 0 0 0 0 19 29 1 0 0 0 0 20 30 1 0 0 0 0 21 27 1 0 0 0 0 22 28 1 0 0 0 0 23 29 1 0 0 0 0 24 30 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	422.49
Volume:	527.436
LogP:	12.109
LogD:	8.382
LogS:	-7.975
# Rotatable Bonds:	21
TPSA:	0.0
# H-Bond Aceptor:	0
# H-Bond Donor:	0
# Rings:	0
# Heavy Atoms:	0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.161
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	3.085
Fsp3:	1.0
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	1
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.82
MDCK Permeability:	4.145770162722329e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.002
Pgp-substrate:	0.001
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.002
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.102
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.897

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.273
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	100.4604721069336%
Volume Distribution (VD):	3.608
Pgp-substrate:	1.4609293937683105%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.042
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.133
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.098
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.25
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.08
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.975
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.001
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.006
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.125
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.068

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	5.816
Half-life (T1/2):	0.004

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.083
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.019
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.415
AMES Toxicity:	0.004
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.006
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.022
Skin Sensitization:	0.968
Carcinogencity:	0.017
Eye Corrosion:	0.993
Eye Irritation:	0.902
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.06

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC172053

Natural Product ID:	NPC172053
*Common Name:**	Squalane
IUPAC Name:	2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosane
Synonyms:	Squalane
Standard InCHIKey:	PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C30H62/c1-25(2)15-11-19-29(7)23-13-21-27(5)17-9-10-18-28(6)22-14-24-30(8)20-12-16-26(3)4/h25-30H,9-24H2,1-8H3
SMILES:	CC(CCCC(CCCC(C)C)C)CCCCC(CCCC(CCCC(C)C)C)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	CHEMBL1552157
PubChem CID:	8089
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20815207]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[21319773]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[21319773]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bark	n.a.	PMID[21319773]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[22207282]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[23806866]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Konya, Turkey	2007-APR	PMID[24901948]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	root bark	University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno (UVPS Brno), Brno, Czech Republic	2011-APR	PMID[24901948]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	leaves	Chungbuk, Korea	n.a.	PMID[25935644]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[25981820]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	latex	n.a.	PMID[27294120]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	Root barks	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[3097265]
NPO7170	Tylophora ovata	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1470	Fructus psoraleae corylifoliae	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7170	Tylophora ovata	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28265	Morus alba	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
Potency	6

Activity Type	# Activity
Individual Protein	1
Others	5

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT483	Individual Protein	Prelamin-A/C	Homo sapiens	Potency	=	31622.8	nM	PMID[549061]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified		Potency	n.a.	668.2	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified		Potency	n.a.	13333.2	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified		Potency	n.a.	15089	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified		Potency	n.a.	1059	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified		Potency	n.a.	26603.2	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC172053 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	5783
0.1-0.2	27130
0.2-0.3	8687
0.3-0.4	894
0.4-0.5	149
0.5-0.6	33
0.6-0.7	18
0.7-0.8	2
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	1

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.8	Intermediate Similarity	NPC14312
0.8	Intermediate Similarity	NPC27501
0.7391	Intermediate Similarity	NPC154477
0.7391	Intermediate Similarity	NPC77249
0.7391	Intermediate Similarity	NPC239406
0.7391	Intermediate Similarity	NPC26974
0.7391	Intermediate Similarity	NPC26229
0.7143	Intermediate Similarity	NPC7777
0.6957	Remote Similarity	NPC89422
0.6552	Remote Similarity	NPC133792
0.6538	Remote Similarity	NPC234888
0.6522	Remote Similarity	NPC136996
0.6522	Remote Similarity	NPC227986
0.6522	Remote Similarity	NPC273385
0.6522	Remote Similarity	NPC82648
0.6522	Remote Similarity	NPC278711
0.6522	Remote Similarity	NPC64370
0.6522	Remote Similarity	NPC302327
0.64	Remote Similarity	NPC59846
0.64	Remote Similarity	NPC252008
0.6389	Remote Similarity	NPC221022
0.6296	Remote Similarity	NPC47161
0.6087	Remote Similarity	NPC224874
0.6087	Remote Similarity	NPC110911
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC92224
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC328441
0.5938	Remote Similarity	NPC321646
0.5897	Remote Similarity	NPC474125
0.5897	Remote Similarity	NPC474126
0.5833	Remote Similarity	NPC177022
0.5789	Remote Similarity	NPC469759
0.5789	Remote Similarity	NPC160261
0.5676	Remote Similarity	NPC223315
0.5676	Remote Similarity	NPC266298
0.5667	Remote Similarity	NPC256060
0.5667	Remote Similarity	NPC29199
0.5652	Remote Similarity	NPC98925
0.5641	Remote Similarity	NPC15231
0.56	Remote Similarity	NPC152459

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC172053 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	3811
0.1-0.2	4669
0.2-0.3	561
0.3-0.4	75
0.4-0.5	33
0.5-0.6	1
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data