Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  320.13
Volume:  316.478
LogP:  1.261
LogD:  1.029
LogS:  -2.792
# Rotatable Bonds:  2
TPSA:  89.9
# H-Bond Aceptor:  6
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  6

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.571
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.846
Fsp3:  0.588
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.908
MDCK Permeability:  8.661088213557377e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.707
Pgp-substrate:  0.818
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.237
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.029
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.95

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.91
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  35.47271728515625%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.033
Pgp-substrate:  57.58374786376953%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.065
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.739
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.025
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.523
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.004
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.031
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.007
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.104
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.1
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.296

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  3.398
Half-life (T1/2):  0.075

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.008
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.718
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.735
AMES Toxicity:  0.068
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.836
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.026
Skin Sensitization:  0.391
Carcinogencity:  0.125
Eye Corrosion:  0.051
Eye Irritation:  0.033
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.98

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  Natural Product: NPC169232

Natural Product ID:  NPC169232
Common Name*:   QFIKHFIONONHSR-OTHHFONVSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  QFIKHFIONONHSR-OTHHFONVSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C17H20O6/c1-7-5-12(22-10(4)18)13-9(3)16(20)23-15(13)17(21)8(2)6-11(19)14(7)17/h6,9,12-13,15,21H,5H2,1-4H3/t9-,12-,13+,15-,17+/m0/s1
SMILES:  CC1=C2C(=O)C=C(C)[C@@]2([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](C)C(=O)O2)[C@H](C1)OC(=O)C)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   76764466
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000002] Organoheterocyclic compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0000050] Lactones
        • [CHEMONTID:0001245] Gamma butyrolactones

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO17790 Trigonostemon reidioides Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota roots Rat Buri Province, Thailand 1988-DEC PMID[14987064]
NPO17790 Trigonostemon reidioides Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[16204992]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[16309325]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Seoul, Korea 2000-Jun PMID[16643034]
NPO8524 Pithecellobium clypearia Species Fabaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[16724853]
NPO8524 Pithecellobium clypearia Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[16724853]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota fruit n.a. n.a. PMID[18505286]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota fruit n.a. n.a. PMID[19650637]
NPO16660 Phomopsis archeri Species Valsaceae Eukaryota n.a. mycelium n.a. PMID[21341709]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[23305920]
NPO28626 Isodon rubescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25590529]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32141747]
NPO2733 Sarcomelicope argyrophylla Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO16620 Malus asiatica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13856 Bergenia purpurascens Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17637 Pimpinella saxifraga Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17706 Caragana tibetica Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10436 Aristolochia maxima Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13180 Jasminum officinale Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17244 Montrouziera sphaeroidea Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17637 Pimpinella saxifraga Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10436 Aristolochia maxima Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13180 Jasminum officinale Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17790 Trigonostemon reidioides Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28626 Isodon rubescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13856 Bergenia purpurascens Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17706 Caragana tibetica Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13180 Jasminum officinale Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28626 Isodon rubescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12733 Pentapora fascialis Species Bitectiporidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18709 Discaria crenata Species Rhamnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14698 Phyllospongia madagascarensis Species Thorectidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18027 Oreosolen wattii Species Scrophulariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17355 Bischofia trifoliata Species Phyllanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13856 Bergenia purpurascens Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26487 Tinospora smilacina Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17706 Caragana tibetica Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5634 Wallago attu Species Siluridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13422 Amoora yunnanensis n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9428 Annona rensoniana Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16253 Rapanea myricoides Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28626 Isodon rubescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11925 Mola mola Species Molidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14408 Chrysolina fastuosa Species Chrysomelidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22469 Tropaeolum speciosum Species Tropaeolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13180 Jasminum officinale Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17870 Euphorbia ferganensis Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8524 Pithecellobium clypearia Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21802 Julocroton camporum n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15079 Polygala myrtifolia Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16374 Crataegus sinaica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17029 Tridacna gigas Species Tridacnidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9523 Nephroma antarcticum Species Nephromataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11559 Betula mandshurica Species Betulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1148 Phalium undulatum Species Cassidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15814 Rhodiola krylovii Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11831 Achillea collina Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2589 Solanum bahamense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17244 Montrouziera sphaeroidea Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9518 Gardenia jasminoides Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16620 Malus asiatica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15667 Ligularia platyglossa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17790 Trigonostemon reidioides Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17637 Pimpinella saxifraga Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15964 Tropiometra afra Species Tropiometridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17175 Lasiocephalus ovatus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2733 Sarcomelicope argyrophylla Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6939 Vatica diospyroides Species Dipterocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16660 Phomopsis archeri Species Valsaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12559 Mikania obtusata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16510 Ganoderma australe Species Ganodermataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17739 Macrotyloma axillare Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18962 Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Species Pasteurellaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11420 Dolichospermum affine Species Aphanizomenonaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11020 Streptomyces purpeofuscus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17945 Arachniodes dimorphophylla Species Dryopteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10436 Aristolochia maxima Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17100 Artemisia vachanica Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17327 Cotoneaster orbicularis Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC169232 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC169232 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data