Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  168.04
Volume:  162.983
LogP:  1.961
LogD:  3.119
LogS:  -2.001
# Rotatable Bonds:  2
TPSA:  66.76
# H-Bond Aceptor:  4
# H-Bond Donor:  2
# Rings:  1
# Heavy Atoms:  4

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.693
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  1.644
Fsp3:  0.125
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  2
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -5.228
MDCK Permeability:  9.65241179073928e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.001
Pgp-substrate:  0.002
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.013
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.012
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.449

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.451
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  74.8511734008789%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.351
Pgp-substrate:  25.1810302734375%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.044
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.585
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.036
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.059
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.061
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.169
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.015
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.143
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.021
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.082

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  7.131
Half-life (T1/2):  0.925

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.051
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.339
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.763
AMES Toxicity:  0.012
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.49
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.007
Skin Sensitization:  0.159
Carcinogencity:  0.138
Eye Corrosion:  0.035
Eye Irritation:  0.972
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.408

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  Natural Product: NPC165003

Natural Product ID:  NPC165003
Common Name*:   AUZQQIPZESHNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  AUZQQIPZESHNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C8H8O4/c1-12-6-4-2-3-5(7(6)9)8(10)11/h2-4,9H,1H3,(H,10,11)
SMILES:  COc1cccc(c1O)C(=O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   70140
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0002448] Benzenoids
      • [CHEMONTID:0002279] Benzene and substituted derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0000176] Benzoic acids and derivatives
          • [CHEMONTID:0002344] Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
            • [CHEMONTID:0002347] M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO21373 Vitex trifolia Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[15577254]
NPO21373 Vitex trifolia Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15621610]
NPO17785 Avrainvillea nigricans Species Udoteaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16180830]
NPO22123 Disepalum plagioneurum Species Annonaceae Eukaryota leaves Tam Kim, Cao Bang Province, in North Vietnam 2000-JUN PMID[16989521]
NPO20954 Haloxylon salicornicum Species Chenopodiaceae Eukaryota whole plant Cholistan desert near district Bahawalpur (Punjab), Pakistan 2003-Oct PMID[20542692]
NPO23218 Viscum coloratum Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[2082684]
NPO18212 Rhododendron ferrugineum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[21443171]
NPO23218 Viscum coloratum Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[21922656]
NPO21373 Vitex trifolia Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[23327905]
NPO18530 Shigella flexneri Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26918643]
NPO21373 Vitex trifolia Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[28453270]
NPO23218 Viscum coloratum Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[3254039]
NPO23218 Viscum coloratum Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[3256207]
NPO17785 Avrainvillea nigricans Species Udoteaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[3668556]
NPO23218 Viscum coloratum Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO23135 Formica fusca Species Formicidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22819 Rodgersia podophylla Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21373 Vitex trifolia Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19694 Senecio scandens Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO23178 Jasminum grandiflorum Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22188 Piper aequale Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21875 Persea indica Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23218 Viscum coloratum Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19694 Senecio scandens Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22819 Rodgersia podophylla Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22188 Piper aequale Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21373 Vitex trifolia Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23178 Jasminum grandiflorum Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23135 Formica fusca Species Formicidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20954 Haloxylon salicornicum Species Chenopodiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21373 Vitex trifolia Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23135 Formica fusca Species Formicidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21373 Vitex trifolia Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO19694 Senecio scandens Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO23218 Viscum coloratum Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20808 Halopitys incurvus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22062 Leptothorax acervorum Species Formicidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16146 Osmundaria colensoi Species Rhodomelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20184 Streptomyces misawanensis Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20536 Salvia nubicola Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22582 Smenospongia echina Species Thorectidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21798 Dacrydium biforme Species Mytilidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21636 Didemnum inarmatum Species Didemnidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7865 Scapania nemorea Species Scapaniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17108 Lecanora lividocinerea Species Lecanoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21736 Abies nobilis Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21875 Persea indica Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22762 Eremophila serrulata Species Scrophulariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22123 Disepalum plagioneurum Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22248 Alkanna hirsutissima Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5952 Phegopteris bukoensis Species Thelypteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14394 Hakea saligna Species Proteaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22994 Cordyline indivisa Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14247 Melaleuca uncinata Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22323 Pinus picea Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22710 Acrocomia sclerocarpa Species Arecaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23218 Viscum coloratum Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22188 Piper aequale Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12225 Amsinckia menziesii Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19921 Polyphaga sinensis Species n.a. Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7080 Monascus purpureus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23057 Primula hirsuta Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17785 Avrainvillea nigricans Species Udoteaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19694 Senecio scandens Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21113 Coronophora gregaria Species Nitschkiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20954 Haloxylon salicornicum Species Chenopodiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18212 Rhododendron ferrugineum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21247 Nephroma australe Species Nephromataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22819 Rodgersia podophylla Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21998 Corydalis cornuta Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23178 Jasminum grandiflorum Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22940 Delphinium campylocentrum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20360 Mentha pulegiformis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20043 Vallaris solanacea Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22454 Picris radicata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18530 Shigella flexneri Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23135 Formica fusca Species Formicidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18571 Drypetes roxburghii Species Putranjivaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21373 Vitex trifolia Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21298 Leucanthemum maximum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21505 Calea megacephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19074 Buddleja variabilis Species Scrophulariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20678 Grindelia nana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT21912 ORGANISM Hylobius abietis Hylobius abietis AFI = 22.0 % PMID[491611]
NPT22587 SINGLE PROTEIN Taste receptor type 2 member 39 Homo sapiens Inhibition = 25.0 % PMID[491612]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC165003 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC165003 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data