NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC162656 OpenBabel06302215172D 25 27 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -4.3301 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 3.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -1.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 3.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 3 13 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 1 0 0 0 4 10 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 2 0 0 0 0 8 10 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 2 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 6 0 0 0 15 14 1 1 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 15 22 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 16 25 1 6 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 17 24 1 1 0 0 0 18 19 1 0 0 0 0 18 23 1 6 0 0 0 19 20 1 1 0 0 0 19 22 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	358.13
Volume:	330.826
LogP:	0.065
LogD:	0.156
LogS:	-1.314
# Rotatable Bonds:	4
TPSA:	134.91
# H-Bond Aceptor:	9
# H-Bond Donor:	4
# Rings:	3
# Heavy Atoms:	9

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.346
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.709
Fsp3:	0.688
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Accepted
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.793
MDCK Permeability:	9.250923903891817e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.001
Pgp-substrate:	0.008
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.947
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.313
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.992

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.223
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	32.77893829345703%
Volume Distribution (VD):	0.484
Pgp-substrate:	53.97932434082031%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.034
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.061
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.024
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.144
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.007
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.054
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.006
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.1
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.029
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.212

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	1.661
Half-life (T1/2):	0.875

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.034
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.24
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.211
AMES Toxicity:	0.142
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.168
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.581
Skin Sensitization:	0.112
Carcinogencity:	0.885
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.148
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.352

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC162656

Natural Product ID:	NPC162656
*Common Name:**	VSJGJMKGNMDJCI-JCHAVLMJSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	VSJGJMKGNMDJCI-JCHAVLMJSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C16H22O9/c1-2-7-8-3-4-22-14(21)9(8)6-23-15(7)25-16-13(20)12(19)11(18)10(5-17)24-16/h2,6-8,10-13,15-20H,1,3-5H2/t7-,8+,10+,11+,12-,13+,15+,16-/m0/s1
SMILES:	C=C[C@H]1[C@H]2CCOC(=O)C2=CO[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	9906781
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0004603] Organic oxygen compounds [CHEMONTID:0000323] Organooxygen compounds [CHEMONTID:0000011] Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates [CHEMONTID:0002105] Glycosyl compounds [CHEMONTID:0002207] O-glycosyl compounds

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO20502	Swertia cincta	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1002/cbdv.200490123]
NPO22457	Swertia calycina	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1002/cbdv.200490123]
NPO23023	Swertia pubescens	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1002/cbdv.200490123]
NPO14238	Swertia punicea	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1002/cbdv.200490123]
NPO14535	Swertia fasciculata	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1002/cbdv.200490123]
NPO26491	Swertia nervosa	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1002/cbdv.200490123]
NPO1515	Lonicera japonica	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1002/elan.200403102]
NPO2355	Swertia macrosperma	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/0031-9422(89)80400-5]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.bse.2004.02.008]
NPO1515	Lonicera japonica	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.02.124]
NPO17774	Hemerocallis fulva	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.lwt.2014.11.023]
NPO30223	Swertia chirata	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(00)72792-4]
NPO30223	Swertia chirata	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(00)95355-3]
NPO14238	Swertia punicea	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	whole plant	n.a.	DOI[10.1021/jo00025a032]
NPO14238	Swertia punicea	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1021/np50072a022]
NPO30223	Swertia chirata	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1248/cpb.30.4088]
NPO1515	Lonicera japonica	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11077184]
NPO5881	Catharanthus roseus	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12628396]
NPO1515	Lonicera japonica	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17328234]
NPO10429	Gentiana scabra	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[17404979]
NPO1515	Lonicera japonica	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	Flower buds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18321056]
NPO5881	Catharanthus roseus	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	Hairy roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19271765]
NPO14238	Swertia punicea	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20677781]
NPO1515	Lonicera japonica	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	flower	n.a.	PMID[21804227]
NPO31453	Swertia mileensis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	whole plant	n.a.	PMID[21823575]
NPO1515	Lonicera japonica	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	flower bud	n.a.	PMID[21942812]
NPO1515	Lonicera japonica	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	flower buds	Henan province, China	2005-MAY	PMID[21942812]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[22233034]
NPO2355	Swertia macrosperma	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[2239318]
NPO1515	Lonicera japonica	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[23265495]
NPO1515	Lonicera japonica	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	Flower buds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24279769]
NPO10429	Gentiana scabra	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[26129938]
NPO5881	Catharanthus roseus	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26285573]
NPO12588	Cornus officinalis	Species	Cornaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29140705]
NPO362	Gentiana crassicaulis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[33052051]
NPO26491	Swertia nervosa	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[4472648]
NPO30223	Swertia chirata	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[4712626]
NPO5881	Catharanthus roseus	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6619887]
NPO5881	Catharanthus roseus	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6631435]
NPO5881	Catharanthus roseus	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7264679]
NPO5881	Catharanthus roseus	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7264682]
NPO5881	Catharanthus roseus	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7320741]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7513747]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7561895]
NPO31453	Swertia mileensis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8720386]
NPO17171	Tripterospermum taiwanense	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[Article]
NPO30223	Swertia chirata	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[Article]
NPO23835	Swertia angustifolia	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[Article]
NPO31453	Swertia mileensis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[Article]
NPO26491	Swertia nervosa	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[Article]
NPO8516	Dipsacus asperoides	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO1111	Swertia erythrosticta	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO1034	Ophiorrhiza liukiuensis	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17171	Tripterospermum taiwanense	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17774	Hemerocallis fulva	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5881	Catharanthus roseus	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22457	Swertia calycina	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO1515	Lonicera japonica	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23835	Swertia angustifolia	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO10429	Gentiana scabra	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO10647	Gentiana lactea	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29049	Sinoadina racemosa	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14381	Swertia pseudochinensis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18560	Tripterospermum japonicum	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18896	Swertia chinensis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO20502	Swertia cincta	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26491	Swertia nervosa	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23023	Swertia pubescens	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO31453	Swertia mileensis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO362	Gentiana crassicaulis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2355	Swertia macrosperma	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO12588	Cornus officinalis	Species	Cornaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14535	Swertia fasciculata	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30223	Swertia chirata	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14238	Swertia punicea	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10429	Gentiana scabra	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO362	Gentiana crassicaulis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20502	Swertia cincta	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2355	Swertia macrosperma	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1111	Swertia erythrosticta	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22457	Swertia calycina	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14238	Swertia punicea	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18896	Swertia chinensis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17774	Hemerocallis fulva	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14535	Swertia fasciculata	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23835	Swertia angustifolia	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8516	Dipsacus asperoides	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23023	Swertia pubescens	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12588	Cornus officinalis	Species	Cornaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1515	Lonicera japonica	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26632	Swertia chirayita	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14381	Swertia pseudochinensis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29049	Sinoadina racemosa	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20828	Swertia leducii	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18560	Tripterospermum japonicum	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10647	Gentiana lactea	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26491	Swertia nervosa	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5881	Catharanthus roseus	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17171	Tripterospermum taiwanense	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1034	Ophiorrhiza liukiuensis	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO31453	Swertia mileensis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23835	Swertia angustifolia	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17774	Hemerocallis fulva	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2355	Swertia macrosperma	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10429	Gentiana scabra	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO362	Gentiana crassicaulis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8516	Dipsacus asperoides	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1515	Lonicera japonica	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12588	Cornus officinalis	Species	Cornaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14381	Swertia pseudochinensis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30223	Swertia chirata	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5881	Catharanthus roseus	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14238	Swertia punicea	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22457	Swertia calycina	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10647	Gentiana lactea	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1515	Lonicera japonica	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO14381	Swertia pseudochinensis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO12588	Cornus officinalis	Species	Cornaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO20828	Swertia leducii	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO17774	Hemerocallis fulva	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8516	Dipsacus asperoides	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO362	Gentiana crassicaulis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO10429	Gentiana scabra	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO12588	Cornus officinalis	Species	Cornaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10429	Gentiana scabra	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20828	Swertia leducii	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8516	Dipsacus asperoides	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23835	Swertia angustifolia	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22457	Swertia calycina	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14381	Swertia pseudochinensis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14238	Swertia punicea	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO362	Gentiana crassicaulis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29049	Sinoadina racemosa	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5881	Catharanthus roseus	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20502	Swertia cincta	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18896	Swertia chinensis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17774	Hemerocallis fulva	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14685	Swertia franchetiana	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1515	Lonicera japonica	Species	Caprifoliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1034	Ophiorrhiza liukiuensis	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10647	Gentiana lactea	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17171	Tripterospermum taiwanense	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2355	Swertia macrosperma	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18560	Tripterospermum japonicum	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26632	Swertia chirayita	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27	Gentiana dahurica	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC162656 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	229
0.1-0.2	1670
0.2-0.3	5477
0.3-0.4	12321
0.4-0.5	12171
0.5-0.6	8299
0.6-0.7	2249
0.7-0.8	225
0.8-0.85	30
0.85-0.9	10
0.9-0.95	11
0.95-1	5

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC162656 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	206
0.1-0.2	1974
0.2-0.3	4095
0.3-0.4	1940
0.4-0.5	663
0.5-0.6	233
0.6-0.7	37
0.7-0.8	2
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data