Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  211.11
Volume:  222.7
LogP:  2.888
LogD:  2.765
LogS:  -2.777
# Rotatable Bonds:  1
TPSA:  37.91
# H-Bond Aceptor:  3
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  3

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.671
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  2.13
Fsp3:  0.154
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.821
MDCK Permeability:  1.4346434909384698e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.005
Pgp-substrate:  0.089
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.004
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.158
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.265

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.889
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  88.88764190673828%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.116
Pgp-substrate:  9.890554428100586%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.991
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.964
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.737
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.699
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.187
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.923
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.872
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.919
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.757
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.495

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  5.173
Half-life (T1/2):  0.379

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.089
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.871
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.942
AMES Toxicity:  0.907
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.961
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.905
Skin Sensitization:  0.61
Carcinogencity:  0.775
Eye Corrosion:  0.034
Eye Irritation:  0.958
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.983

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
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Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC160125

Natural Product ID:  NPC160125
Common Name*:   BXNJHAXVSOCGBA-JVVVGQRLSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  BXNJHAXVSOCGBA-JVVVGQRLSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C13H12N2O/c1-8-13-11(5-6-14-8)10-4-3-9(16-2)7-12(10)15-13/h3-7,15H,1-2H3/i2-1
SMILES:  Cc1c2c(ccn1)c1ccc(cc1[nH]2)O[11CH3]
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   5462124
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000279] Alkaloids and derivatives
      • [CHEMONTID:0001140] Harmala alkaloids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO13456 Symplocos racemosa Species Symplocaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.phytol.2008.02.001]
NPO14112 Uncaria rhynchophylla Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10869194]
NPO7395 Tribulus terrestris Species Zygophyllaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[11141122]
NPO15095 Hippophae rhamnoides Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[16417304]
NPO27260 Polygala tenuifolia Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[16989524]
NPO15095 Hippophae rhamnoides Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota n.a. branch n.a. PMID[17202693]
NPO14112 Uncaria rhynchophylla Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[18588343]
NPO14112 Uncaria rhynchophylla Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19331340]
NPO10540 Passiflora incarnata Species Passifloraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2026709]
NPO10856 Passiflora edulis Species Passifloraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21608987]
NPO27260 Polygala tenuifolia Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[22863942]
NPO27260 Polygala tenuifolia Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota aerial parts n.a. n.a. PMID[24042007]
NPO14112 Uncaria rhynchophylla Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27700077]
NPO1085 Peganum harmala Species Nitrariaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[28128938]
NPO14112 Uncaria rhynchophylla Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28225280]
NPO14112 Uncaria rhynchophylla Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31789520]
NPO14112 Uncaria rhynchophylla Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31804070]
NPO1085 Peganum harmala Species Nitrariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6736972]
NPO15095 Hippophae rhamnoides Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10856 Passiflora edulis Species Passifloraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10856 Passiflora edulis Species Passifloraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15095 Hippophae rhamnoides Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15095 Hippophae rhamnoides Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10856 Passiflora edulis Species Passifloraceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10856 Passiflora edulis Species Passifloraceae Eukaryota Fruit Juice n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15095 Hippophae rhamnoides Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15095 Hippophae rhamnoides Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15095 Hippophae rhamnoides Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO10856 Passiflora edulis Species Passifloraceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7395 Tribulus terrestris Species Zygophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO15095 Hippophae rhamnoides Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18460 Trema dielsiana Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10540 Passiflora incarnata Species Passifloraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13456 Symplocos racemosa Species Symplocaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10856 Passiflora edulis Species Passifloraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO27260 Polygala tenuifolia Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14112 Uncaria rhynchophylla Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1085 Peganum harmala Species Nitrariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3808 Elaeagnus angustifolia Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7780 Thalictrum foetidum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17761 Ophiorrhiza japonica Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10856 Passiflora edulis Species Passifloraceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO13456 Symplocos racemosa Species Symplocaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17761 Ophiorrhiza japonica Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15095 Hippophae rhamnoides Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7395 Tribulus terrestris Species Zygophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3808 Elaeagnus angustifolia Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1085 Peganum harmala Species Nitrariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27260 Polygala tenuifolia Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10540 Passiflora incarnata Species Passifloraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10856 Passiflora edulis Species Passifloraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7780 Thalictrum foetidum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14112 Uncaria rhynchophylla Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18460 Trema dielsiana Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15095 Hippophae rhamnoides Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1085 Peganum harmala Species Nitrariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7395 Tribulus terrestris Species Zygophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO3808 Elaeagnus angustifolia Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14112 Uncaria rhynchophylla Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO27260 Polygala tenuifolia Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14112 Uncaria rhynchophylla Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15095 Hippophae rhamnoides Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO27260 Polygala tenuifolia Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7395 Tribulus terrestris Species Zygophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18460 Trema dielsiana Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17761 Ophiorrhiza japonica Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1085 Peganum harmala Species Nitrariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13456 Symplocos racemosa Species Symplocaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7780 Thalictrum foetidum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27260 Polygala tenuifolia Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7395 Tribulus terrestris Species Zygophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3808 Elaeagnus angustifolia Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15095 Hippophae rhamnoides Species Elaeagnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14112 Uncaria rhynchophylla Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10540 Passiflora incarnata Species Passifloraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10856 Passiflora edulis Species Passifloraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC160125 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC160125 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data