NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC156913 OpenBabel06302216132D 49 55 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 2.4637 6.1638 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4637 5.2155 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.2849 4.7414 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6425 4.7414 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6425 3.7931 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4637 3.3190 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4637 2.3707 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4120 2.3707 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9378 1.5495 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6425 1.8966 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6425 0.9483 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8212 0.4741 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 0.9483 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 1.8966 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8212 2.3707 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6425 1.8966 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5443 2.1896 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1017 1.4224 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5443 0.6552 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6425 0.9483 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2568 0.0820 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8212 0.4741 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8374 3.0914 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8212 3.3190 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1062 5.2155 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1062 6.1638 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9274 4.7414 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9274 3.7931 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.7486 3.3190 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.5698 3.7931 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.5698 4.7414 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.7486 5.2155 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8212 2.3707 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 2.8448 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8212 3.3190 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 3.7931 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 4.7414 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8212 5.2155 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8212 5.2155 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6425 4.7414 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4637 5.2155 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4637 6.1638 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6425 6.6379 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8212 6.1638 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.2849 3.7931 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1062 3.3190 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1062 2.3707 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.9274 3.7931 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 5 35 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 6 46 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 7 9 1 0 0 0 0 7 10 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 10 33 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 12 45 1 0 0 0 0 13 22 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 13 45 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 14 33 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 15 24 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 16 20 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 17 23 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 20 22 1 0 0 0 0 24 25 1 0 0 0 0 25 26 2 0 0 0 0 25 27 1 0 0 0 0 27 32 2 0 0 0 0 27 28 1 0 0 0 0 28 29 2 0 0 0 0 29 30 1 0 0 0 0 30 31 2 0 0 0 0 31 32 1 0 0 0 0 33 34 1 6 0 0 0 33 35 1 0 0 0 0 35 36 1 1 0 0 0 36 37 1 0 0 0 0 37 38 2 0 0 0 0 37 39 1 0 0 0 0 39 44 2 0 0 0 0 39 40 1 0 0 0 0 40 41 2 0 0 0 0 41 42 1 0 0 0 0 42 43 2 0 0 0 0 43 44 1 0 0 0 0 46 47 1 0 0 0 0 47 48 2 0 0 0 0 47 49 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	678.27
Volume:	667.731
LogP:	4.487
LogD:	2.986
LogS:	-4.26
# Rotatable Bonds:	10
TPSA:	156.42
# H-Bond Aceptor:	12
# H-Bond Donor:	1
# Rings:	7
# Heavy Atoms:	12

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.268
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	5.802
Fsp3:	0.568
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	1
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.216
MDCK Permeability:	4.583816553349607e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	1.0
Pgp-substrate:	0.012
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.148
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.209
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.996

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.269
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	71.22692108154297%
Volume Distribution (VD):	1.881
Pgp-substrate:	15.898225784301758%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.03
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.034
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.02
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.061
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.423
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.019
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.757
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.099
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.368
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.377

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	9.006
Half-life (T1/2):	0.427

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.846
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.983
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.982
AMES Toxicity:	0.008
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.468
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.105
Skin Sensitization:	0.247
Carcinogencity:	0.032
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.01
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.974

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC156913

Natural Product ID:	NPC156913
*Common Name:**	BNVISAOEFRYBOH-CCTPPRPESA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	BNVISAOEFRYBOH-CCTPPRPESA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C37H42O12/c1-19(38)44-28-30(45-20(2)39)34(3,4)24-17-25-37(48-25)29(35(24,5)31(28)47-33(42)22-15-11-8-12-16-22)27(26-23(40)18-43-36(26,6)49-37)46-32(41)21-13-9-7-10-14-21/h7-16,23-31,40H,17-18H2,1-6H3/t23-,24+,25-,26-,27-,28+,29-,30-,31+,35+,36-,37+/m1/s1
SMILES:	CC(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)(C)[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@]4([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]5[C@@H](CO[C@]5(C)O4)O)OC(=O)c4ccccc4)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1OC(=O)c1ccccc1)O3)OC(=O)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	n.a.
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000002] Organoheterocyclic compounds [CHEMONTID:0001640] Naphthopyrans

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO2257	Oceanapia phillipensis	Species	Phloeodictyidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[10654417]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11374950]
NPO19451	Salvia prionitis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11473439]
NPO19451	Salvia prionitis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12141863]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Indonesia	n.a.	PMID[12467611]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	aerial parts	Bangdung, Indonesia	2000-Aug	PMID[12608860]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Taiwan	n.a.	PMID[15104497]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15516765]
NPO21944	Laurencia mariannensis	Species	Rhodomelaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18076141]
NPO10996	Ferula assa-foetida	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19691312]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20973550]
NPO5877	Morus yunnanensis	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22165973]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23700450]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[23849114]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24310066]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[25433632]
NPO19152	Empetrum nigrum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26473275]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[26860358]
NPO23000	Zephyranthes carinata	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	Whole Plants	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28898076]
NPO3549	Euonymus maackii	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[31713425]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		PMID[31861466]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Petiole	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO23226	Satureja montana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Protoplast	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19152	Empetrum nigrum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19451	Salvia prionitis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8981	Senecio integerrimus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO21807	Lindera umbellata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5511	Populus tremula	Species	Salicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29219	Primula veris	Species	Primulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19929	Jateorhiza palmata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23141	Angelica ursina	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	Database[MetaboLights]
NPO19152	Empetrum nigrum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO19152	Empetrum nigrum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO23226	Satureja montana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO3549	Euonymus maackii	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19451	Salvia prionitis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29219	Primula veris	Species	Primulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22071	Gentiana olivieri	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21881	Stephania succifera	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19929	Jateorhiza palmata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22462	Chlorophytum malayense	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21807	Lindera umbellata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8981	Senecio integerrimus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23141	Angelica ursina	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5511	Populus tremula	Species	Salicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19929	Jateorhiza palmata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21807	Lindera umbellata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19451	Salvia prionitis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO20726	Ophioplocus japonicus	Species	Ophiolepididae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20964	Picradeniopsis oppositifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2257	Oceanapia phillipensis	Species	Phloeodictyidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22717	Pinus thunbergii	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21944	Laurencia mariannensis	Species	Rhodomelaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23000	Zephyranthes carinata	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22015	Clausena indica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21807	Lindera umbellata	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7320	Nicotiana gossei	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23062	Melibe leonina	Species	Dendronotidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5877	Morus yunnanensis	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22395	Ardisia macrocarpa	Species	Primulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21384	Tetraria capillaris	Species	Cyperaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29219	Primula veris	Species	Primulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16275	Pterocaulon rugosum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14797	Orthosiphon aristatus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22462	Chlorophytum malayense	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21745	Phleum africanum	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19451	Salvia prionitis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21881	Stephania succifera	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19929	Jateorhiza palmata	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3549	Euonymus maackii	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22900	Orthosiphon stamineus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22197	Eriogaster lanestris	Species	Lasiocampidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5511	Populus tremula	Species	Salicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14529	Asterias rubens	Species	Asteriidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1408	Cirsium helenioides	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23183	Pinus halepensis	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14887	Handroanthus guayacan	Species	Bignoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21140	Igernella notabilis	Species	Dictyodendrillidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22911	Enterococcus faecalis	Species	Enterococcaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23141	Angelica ursina	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2499	Celmisia petriei	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1638	Ulmus laciniata	Species	Ulmaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO592	Chroogomphus rutilus	Species	Gomphidiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10353	Rauvolfia tetraphylla	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23101	Ircinia aruensis	Species	Irciniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23226	Satureja montana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8981	Senecio integerrimus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14664	Stevia salicifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10073	Clusia torresii	Species	Clusiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22137	Vernonia serratuloides	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21545	Maytenus guianensis	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20100	Ephedra lomatolepis	Species	Ephedraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22071	Gentiana olivieri	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21680	Saussurea triangulata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19152	Empetrum nigrum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22773	Teucrium alyssifolium	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22518	Gnetum cleistostachyum	Species	Gnetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11235	Asplenium nidus	Species	Aspleniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5890	Astragalus inopinatus	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10996	Ferula assa-foetida	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22952	Senecio grandiflorus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC156913 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	323
0.1-0.2	1123
0.2-0.3	2439
0.3-0.4	4689
0.4-0.5	9341
0.5-0.6	12922
0.6-0.7	9859
0.7-0.8	1597
0.8-0.85	188
0.85-0.9	173
0.9-0.95	43
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC156913 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	264
0.1-0.2	711
0.2-0.3	1488
0.3-0.4	2873
0.4-0.5	2488
0.5-0.6	1016
0.6-0.7	280
0.7-0.8	30
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data