Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  728.45
Volume:  764.289
LogP:  5.772
LogD:  4.174
LogS:  -5.454
# Rotatable Bonds:  6
TPSA:  122.14
# H-Bond Aceptor:  10
# H-Bond Donor:  2
# Rings:  5
# Heavy Atoms:  10

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.231
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  7.645
Fsp3:  0.738
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Rejected
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.649
MDCK Permeability:  0.00014557375106960535
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.999
Pgp-substrate:  0.999
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.016
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.008
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.644

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.035
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  96.20883178710938%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.514
Pgp-substrate:  6.223032474517822%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.003
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.787
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.017
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.87
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.021
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.005
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.002
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.096
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.879
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.895

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  11.575
Half-life (T1/2):  0.002

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.827
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.939
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.924
AMES Toxicity:  0.928
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.072
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.999
Skin Sensitization:  0.858
Carcinogencity:  0.383
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.009
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.984

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  Natural Product: NPC15528

Natural Product ID:  NPC15528
Common Name*:   CAJDUHQNQRQATN-MAMUBCSZSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  CAJDUHQNQRQATN-MAMUBCSZSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C42H64O10/c1-11-24(2)39-27(5)17-18-41(52-39)22-32-20-31(51-41)16-15-26(4)38(50-36-21-34(46-9)37(43)30(8)48-36)25(3)13-12-14-29(7)42(45)23-35(47-10)28(6)19-33(42)40(44)49-32/h12-15,17-19,24-25,27,30-39,43,45H,11,16,20-23H2,1-10H3/b13-12+,26-15+,29-14+/t24-,25-,27-,30-,31+,32-,33-,34-,35-,36-,37-,38-,39+,41+,42+/m0/s1
SMILES:  CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C=C[C@]2(C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C/C=C(C)/[C@H]([C@@H](C)/C=C/C=C(C)/[C@@]4(C[C@@H](C(=C[C@H]4C(=O)O3)C)OC)O)O[C@H]3C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](C)O3)O)OC)O2)O1
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   n.a.
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
      • [CHEMONTID:0000147] Macrolides and analogues

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO2303 Sinularia scabra Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12502336]
NPO16076 Penicillium chrysogenum Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1367520]
NPO2303 Sinularia scabra Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15620256]
NPO16076 Penicillium chrysogenum Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15974609]
NPO16076 Penicillium chrysogenum Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. mycelium n.a. PMID[21381678]
NPO16076 Penicillium chrysogenum Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21667925]
NPO16076 Penicillium chrysogenum Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22118684]
NPO15848 Veratrum nigrum Species Melanthiaceae Eukaryota roots and rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[25835537]
NPO16076 Penicillium chrysogenum Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26692349]
NPO16076 Penicillium chrysogenum Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[33089690]
NPO16076 Penicillium chrysogenum Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8626236]
NPO15848 Veratrum nigrum Species Melanthiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14368 Stephania sinica Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11138 Veronicastrum sibiricum Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO350 Piper cenocladum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO15848 Veratrum nigrum Species Melanthiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11138 Veronicastrum sibiricum Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO350 Piper cenocladum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14368 Stephania sinica Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15848 Veratrum nigrum Species Melanthiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11138 Veronicastrum sibiricum Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15848 Veratrum nigrum Species Melanthiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5000 Cordyceps brongniartii Species Cordycipitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10754 Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12115 Odontaster validus Species Odontasteridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28362 Tacca paxiana Species Taccaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14368 Stephania sinica Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14993 Poecillastra laminaris Species Vulcanellidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2303 Sinularia scabra Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3282 Baeckea brevifolia Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15848 Veratrum nigrum Species Melanthiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13362 Scabiosa bipinnata Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13532 Prorocentrum hoffmannianum Species Prorocentraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16671 Lysimachia vulgaris Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14185 Helianthopsis utcubambensis n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO350 Piper cenocladum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16076 Penicillium chrysogenum Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11138 Veronicastrum sibiricum Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15499 Boletus radicans Species Boletaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC15528 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC15528 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data