Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  196.15
Volume:  213.939
LogP:  3.225
LogD:  2.995
LogS:  -2.882
# Rotatable Bonds:  2
TPSA:  26.3
# H-Bond Aceptor:  2
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  2
# Heavy Atoms:  2

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.603
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.086
Fsp3:  0.917
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.515
MDCK Permeability:  2.6688805519370362e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.975
Pgp-substrate:  0.001
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.003
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.344
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.798

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.425
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  59.824039459228516%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.134
Pgp-substrate:  51.88954544067383%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.083
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.113
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.041
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.861
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.038
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.15
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.01
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.258
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.197
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.272

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  7.149
Half-life (T1/2):  0.234

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.061
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.121
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.707
AMES Toxicity:  0.049
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.179
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.839
Skin Sensitization:  0.911
Carcinogencity:  0.756
Eye Corrosion:  0.978
Eye Irritation:  0.945
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.961

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Structure MOL file  
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Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC154493

Natural Product ID:  NPC154493
Common Name*:   KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-JBLDHEPKSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-JBLDHEPKSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C12H20O2/c1-8(13)14-10-7-9-5-6-12(10,4)11(9,2)3/h9-10H,5-7H2,1-4H3/t9-,10-,12+/m0/s1
SMILES:  CC(=O)O[C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@]1(C)C2(C)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   6950273
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001549] Monoterpenoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0001564] Bicyclic monoterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/0045-6535(91)90110-Y]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.03.042]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2004.07.004]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. retail stores, supermarkets and market stalls in Forssa and in the Helsinki area 2003–2005 DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2006.05.007]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. DOI[10.1021/np100392m]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.3136/fstr.15.499]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.5897/AJB10.140]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.5897/AJB2010.000-3252]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.5897/JMPR.9000078]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. 1996-Sep PMID[10352947]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[10364842]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. PMID[12130858]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[12392098]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12776552]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15877880]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Northeastern Regional Plant Introduction Station at Geneva 1966, 1967, and 1968 crop seasons PMID[18460139]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[20879743]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. exocarp n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21807513]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23501116]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[23738470]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[23738470]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[23755850]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers Tongxiang, China n.a. PMID[24621197]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24996657]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[25275213]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[25767328]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26099993]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. PMID[28156114]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. PMID[28248102]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2831703]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29400471]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Aerial Parts n.a. n.a. PMID[30726671]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6821187]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9868158]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Tissue Culture n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6401 Ligularia stenocephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6401 Ligularia stenocephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6622 Artemisia klotzchiana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO6571 Ageratina viscosa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17755 Inula helenium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10781 Erythrina bidwillii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9321 Lophozia attenuata Species Scapaniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1214 Litsea aurata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10629 Diospyros iturensis Species Ebenaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11197 Coelogyne corymbosa Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12537 Plantago psyllium Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11565 Lobelia salicifolia Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10044 Bombina maxima Species Bombinatoridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6401 Ligularia stenocephala Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11268 Pteris dispar Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6622 Artemisia klotzchiana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9236 Helminthosporium velutinum Species Massarinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9526 Gaillardia amblyodon Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference
NPO14579 NPC154493 Other Leaf 14.3 1.1 27.5 mg/100g Database [DUKE]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC154493 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC154493 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data