Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  400.37
Volume:  464.772
LogP:  7.698
LogD:  6.688
LogS:  -6.788
# Rotatable Bonds:  5
TPSA:  20.23
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  4
# Heavy Atoms:  1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.47
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.35
Fsp3:  0.929
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.815
MDCK Permeability:  5.4121857829159126e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.099
Pgp-substrate:  0.003
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.002
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.208
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.107

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.013
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  92.77308654785156%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.331
Pgp-substrate:  1.4980839490890503%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.08
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.667
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.145
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.963
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.139
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.47
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.037
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.704
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.385
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.759

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  5.364
Half-life (T1/2):  0.123

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.065
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.095
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.162
AMES Toxicity:  0.001
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.003
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.151
Skin Sensitization:  0.86
Carcinogencity:  0.007
Eye Corrosion:  0.932
Eye Irritation:  0.918
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.035

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  Natural Product: NPC146728

Natural Product ID:  NPC146728
Common Name*:   SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-VFHDLKEOSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-VFHDLKEOSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C28H48O/c1-18(2)19(3)7-8-20(4)24-11-12-25-23-10-9-21-17-22(29)13-15-27(21,5)26(23)14-16-28(24,25)6/h9,18-20,22-26,29H,7-8,10-17H2,1-6H3/t19-,20-,22+,23-,24-,25-,26-,27+,28-/m1/s1
SMILES:  CC(C)[C@H](C)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC=C4C[C@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   n.a.
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000258] Steroids and steroid derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0003567] Ergostane steroids
          • [CHEMONTID:0001403] Ergosterols and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[12828478]
NPO9965 Eurycoma longifolia Species Simaroubaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[14575431]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[15520511]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[15620254]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[1624939]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17027268]
NPO9965 Eurycoma longifolia Species Simaroubaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[1800638]
NPO9965 Eurycoma longifolia Species Simaroubaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[19299148]
NPO9965 Eurycoma longifolia Species Simaroubaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19299148]
NPO12525 Eriosema chinense Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[19555123]
NPO28478 Magnolia ovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[19658431]
NPO11530 Heterosigma akashiwo Species Chattonellaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19659728]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[19715321]
NPO9965 Eurycoma longifolia Species Simaroubaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19919052]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[19931461]
NPO28478 Magnolia ovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[23157012]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23403897]
NPO9965 Eurycoma longifolia Species Simaroubaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24467387]
NPO9965 Eurycoma longifolia Species Simaroubaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[25066952]
NPO26465 Coreopsis tinctoria Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25516207]
NPO9965 Eurycoma longifolia Species Simaroubaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25905468]
NPO5401 Monanchora unguiculata Species Crambeidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28368118]
NPO9644 Euphorbia resinifera Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29667820]
NPO26763 Rhododendron micranthum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota Leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[30452260]
NPO7049 Trichocolea tomentella Species Trichocoleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8792619]
NPO9644 Euphorbia resinifera Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO24699 Phlogacanthus curviflorus Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26763 Rhododendron micranthum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8133 Woodwardia orientalis Species Blechnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9965 Eurycoma longifolia Species Simaroubaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26401 Andrographis neesiana Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9965 Eurycoma longifolia Species Simaroubaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8133 Woodwardia orientalis Species Blechnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24699 Phlogacanthus curviflorus Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO893 Helichrysum sutherlandii Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9644 Euphorbia resinifera Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26763 Rhododendron micranthum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8133 Woodwardia orientalis Species Blechnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26763 Rhododendron micranthum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12525 Eriosema chinense Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5401 Monanchora unguiculata Species Crambeidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8640 Nemuaron humboldtii Species Atherospermataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24989 Solanum cleistogamum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11072 Geigeria schinzii Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12577 Pinus glauca Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12026 Papaver radicatum Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26763 Rhododendron micranthum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6014 Goniothalamus undulatus Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5287 Strychnos cathayensis Species Loganiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24699 Phlogacanthus curviflorus Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2505 Pachycereus pringlei Species Cactaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14280 Helichrysum angustifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12988 Blainvillea latifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20383 Stenocereus thurberi Species Cactaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3576 Bersama swinnyi Species Melianthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9375 Medium grandiflorum n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8133 Woodwardia orientalis Species Blechnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9572 Myrtopsis sellingii Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3924 Penicillium alutaceum Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26401 Andrographis neesiana Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25352 Pluchea odora Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23412 Uvaria afzelii Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28478 Magnolia ovata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO893 Helichrysum sutherlandii Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11530 Heterosigma akashiwo Species Chattonellaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7049 Trichocolea tomentella Species Trichocoleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9024 Aralidium pinnatifidum Species Torricelliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13494 Prosopis kuntzei Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9965 Eurycoma longifolia Species Simaroubaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13604 Dermocybe cardinalis Species Cortinariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13798 Cheilanthes marantae Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26202 Loranthus pentandrus Species Loranthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9644 Euphorbia resinifera Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1418 Boletinus paluster Species Gyrodontaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26465 Coreopsis tinctoria Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8820 Lophocereus marginatus Species Cactaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2084 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Species Moraxellaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22888 Lophiostoma vaginatispora Species Lophiostomataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8220 Russula sardonia Species Russulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13692 Leontice kiangnanensis Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6626 Pteris spinulosa Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26777 Pneumatopteris pennigera Species Thelypteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20318 Acinetobacter baumannii Species Moraxellaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12890 Ophryosporus charua Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15746 Athelia rolfsii Species Atheliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC146728 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC146728 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data