Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  130.14
Volume:  155.715
LogP:  2.83
LogD:  2.81
LogS:  -1.981
# Rotatable Bonds:  5
TPSA:  20.23
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  0
# Heavy Atoms:  1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.566
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  2.22
Fsp3:  1.0
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.288
MDCK Permeability:  2.3976170268724672e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.0
Pgp-substrate:  0.488
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.004
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.915
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.957

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.845
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  74.45094299316406%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.007
Pgp-substrate:  34.51071548461914%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.796
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.744
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.219
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.588
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.15
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.868
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.01
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.237
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.018
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.124

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  10.035
Half-life (T1/2):  0.616

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.044
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.025
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.035
AMES Toxicity:  0.009
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.038
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.035
Skin Sensitization:  0.411
Carcinogencity:  0.215
Eye Corrosion:  0.988
Eye Irritation:  0.99
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.19

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
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Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC146542

Natural Product ID:  NPC146542
Common Name*:   KGXGGTSECNVCSW-LAJNKCICSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  KGXGGTSECNVCSW-LAJNKCICSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C23H23NO5/c1-12(25)21-20-14(7-8-17(26-3)23(20)27-4)15-6-5-13-9-18-19(29-11-28-18)10-16(13)22(15)24(21)2/h5-10,12,21,25H,11H2,1-4H3/t12-,21+/m0/s1
SMILES:  C[C@@H]([C@@H]1c2c(-c3ccc4cc5c(cc4c3N1C)OCO5)ccc(c2OC)OC)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   n.a.
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000279] Alkaloids and derivatives
      • [CHEMONTID:0002665] Benzophenanthridine alkaloids
        • [CHEMONTID:0002667] Dihydrobenzophenanthridine alkaloids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO24024 Fusarium semitectum Species Nectriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10978211]
NPO21424 Garcinia xanthochymus Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. xylem n.a. PMID[14600386]
NPO21424 Garcinia xanthochymus Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[15787435]
NPO24024 Fusarium semitectum Species Nectriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22439674]
NPO18823 Colysis pothifolia Species Polypodiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26731047]
NPO20871 Pueraria tuberosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21424 Garcinia xanthochymus Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21004 Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21424 Garcinia xanthochymus Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21004 Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20871 Pueraria tuberosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20871 Pueraria tuberosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21424 Garcinia xanthochymus Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8315 Wunderlichia crulsiana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15221 Crambe fruticosa Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18823 Colysis pothifolia Species Polypodiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24024 Fusarium semitectum Species Nectriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21230 Heterodermia obscurata Species Physciaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19340 Orobanche caerulescens Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21143 Cryptocarya canelilla Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21004 Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18580 Diabelia spathulata Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13216 Streptomyces pulveraceus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20871 Pueraria tuberosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25619 Vitex divaricata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18421 Tachardia lacca n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20271 Canarina canariensis Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18613 Commiphora erlangeriana Species Burseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21677 Liatris aspera Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC146542 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC146542 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data